GB2603986A - Flat roof drainage method - Google Patents

Flat roof drainage method Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2603986A
GB2603986A GB2112841.8A GB202112841A GB2603986A GB 2603986 A GB2603986 A GB 2603986A GB 202112841 A GB202112841 A GB 202112841A GB 2603986 A GB2603986 A GB 2603986A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
roof
drainage
slope
groove
conducting element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
GB2112841.8A
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GB202112841D0 (en
Inventor
Wang Zhong
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hainan Sequoia Kechuang Ind Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hainan Sequoia Kechuang Ind Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202010878605.6A external-priority patent/CN111851877A/en
Application filed by Hainan Sequoia Kechuang Ind Co Ltd filed Critical Hainan Sequoia Kechuang Ind Co Ltd
Publication of GB202112841D0 publication Critical patent/GB202112841D0/en
Publication of GB2603986A publication Critical patent/GB2603986A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445Drainage channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • E04D13/0646Gutters made of concrete or stone-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0481Drainage guiding provisions, e.g. deflectors or stimulation by inclined surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

A flat roof water drainage method comprising: step S1, providing, in a water accumulation region of a roof, at least one recess communicating with a water drainage port; step S2, providing, in the recess, a drainage member for draining accumulated water; and step S3, adjusting a water drainage slope of the drainage member. If this method is applied to a new roof system, then a slope making layer of the new roof system can be eliminated, and smooth water drainage can be achieved by means of providing a drainage member and adjusting a water drainage slope of the drainage member. In addition, eliminating the slope making layer greatly reduces construction costs of a roofing project. If this method is applied to an existing roof system, then the issue in which water drainage of a roof region having accumulated water is not smooth can be resolved, maintenance difficulty and maintenance costs of the roof system can be greatly reduced, and the risk of roof leakage can be reduced. If this method is applied to an exposed waterproof and heat insulation integrated lightweight roof system, then the service life of the lightweight roof system can be extended, and maintenance costs can be reduced.

Description

FLAT ROOF DRAINAGE METHOD
100011 This application claims priority of Chinese Paten on No. 202010878605.6, titled "FLAT ROOF DRAINAGE METHOD", filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on August 27, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELD
100021 The present application relates to the technical field of drainage of fiat roofs, and in i 0 particular to a flat roof drainage method.
BACKGROUND
100031 At present, leakage is a serious problem in a building roof, and a key link in roof waterproofing treatment is to ensure smooth drainage_ Referring to Figure 1, a. slope making layer 01 of a flat roof refers to a certain gentle slope built according to a designed drainage direction, which collects water into a roof drainage ditch commonly known as "gutter" or "cave gutter", and the water is finally discharged through the drainage port, to dredge rainwater from the roof to a rainwater drainage system of a building and city 100041 According to requirement of the building code, a slope of the slope making layer 01 of a roof building ranges from 1.5 to 5 degrees, and a thickness of the thinnest part of the slope making layer Dl is 50nun. The slope making layer Cl should be made of lightweight aggregate concrete with a strength grade of not less than ITC15, or tine stone concrete with a strength grade not less than C20, or cement mortar with a strength grade not less than MI5_ The slope making layer 01 generally adopts light construction materials, such as ceramsite and foamed concrete block to perform setting, to reduce a roof load. However, light construction materials all have strong hydrophilicity. Once a roof waterproof layer is damaged, the entire slope making layer 01 may be filled with water, a roof aquifer is formed, which may cause continuous leakage of the roof. In addition, an average thickness of the slope making layer ranges from 60rnm to 120mm, the roof load is relatively large.: and the constniction cost is relatively high, therefore, cancellation of the slope making layer may not only save the construction cost, but also reduce the hidden danger of root leakage. -1 -
[0005] In an existing building roof maintenance project, since water is accumulated in local areas of the roof, the following process is generally adopted, in which the slope making layer is reset, and a leveling layer, a waterproof layer and a protective layer are respectively set, which may not only increase load of a roof mechanism and bring hidden safety danger to the building structure, but also greatly increase the construction cost.
[0006] In an exposed, waterproof and heat insulation integrated light roof system that adopts waterproof coating and heat insulation coating as the main materials, a roof drainage ditch is a first part to be damaged. Due to the dust and dirt deposited in the drainage ditch, which may harden and crack after being dried out, the heat insulation coating may delaminate. After the heat insulation coating is damaged.: the waterproof coating may be easily aged, which may affect the service life of the exposed, waterproof and heat insulation integrated roof system.
[0007] In summary, a technical issue in be addressed presently by those 'killed in the art is to provide a flat roof drainage method for effectively reducing roof leakage risk and roof maintenance cost, and prolonging roof service life.
S (INDIA RV [0008] In view of this, an object of the present application is to provide a flat roof drainage method, so as to effectively solve the problem of poor drainage a roof system, to reduce roof maintenance cost and to prolong the service life of the roof [0009] In order to achieve the above objects, the following technical oh ons are provided according to the present application [0010] A flat roof drainage method includes: step SI, providing at least one groove in a water accumulation area of a roof for communicating with a drainage port; step S2, providing a conducting element in the groove tbr dredging accumulated water; step 53, adjusting a drainage slope of the conducting element.
[0011] Preferably, the number of the groove is greater than or equal to one; if multiple grooves are provided, the multiple grooves are in grid communication, and an accumulation water outlet of each of the multiple S-11.noves is communicated with a drainage port.
[0012] Preferably, the conducting element is a U-shaped groove pipe or a PVC pipe that has been cut open, which matches a size of the grooves; a port of the conducting eletnen with a horizontal plane of the roof [0013] Preferably, the U-shaped groove pipe Is a metal piece, a plastic piece or a ceramic piece, and the PVC pipe is a conventional construction PVC drainage pipe.
100141 Preferably, the bottom of an arc groove of the PVC pipe and the bottom of U-shaped groove of the [i-shaped groove pipe are both higher than an outfit!' port of the roof.
[0015] Preferably, that adjusting a drainage slope of the conducting element includes adjusting the drainage slope of the conducting element by a mortar uplift-paving process.
[0016] Preferably; a mortar used in the mortar uplift-paving process is a cement mortar or a waterproof mortar.
[0017] Compared with the conventional art, in case that the flat roof drainage method provided by the present application is adopted in a newly built roof system, the slope making Layer of the newly built roof system may be directly removed. The conducting element may be provided on a plastering and leveling layer or a groove may be prefabricated in a cast-in-place concrete floor slab. In addition, a smooth drainage may be realized by adjusting the drainage slope of the conducting element, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the roof In addition, cancellation of the slope making layer -reduce the construction cost of' a rooting project.
100181 In case that the method is adopted in an existing root system for solving poor drainage problem, there is no need to reset the roof slope maki er The groove for communicating with a drainage port is provided in the water accumulation area of the roof and the conducting element is then provided inside the groove. In addition, the drainage slope of the conducting element is adjusted according to actual drainage requirement, so that poor drainage problem of the roof system is effectively solved, service life of the roof is further effectively prolonged, which may effectively reduce maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost of the roof [0019] In case that the method is adopted in an exposed, waterproof and heat insulation integrated light roof system, dust and dirt on a surface of the light roof system may accumulated, with rainwater, in a U-shaped groove pipe or a cut-open PVC pipe provided inside the groove, which is easy to clean and may not leak, so that service life of the light roof system may be prolonged, and maintenance cost may be reduced.
10020] In summary by adopting the flat roof drainage method provided by the present application, problem of poor drainage of the roof system may be effectively solved, the roof maintenance cost may be reduced, and the roof service life may be prolonged
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
10021] For more clearly illustrating embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the conventional technology, drawings referred to for describing the embodiments or the conventional technology will be briefly described hereinafter. Apparently, drawings in the following description are only examples of the present disclosure, and for the person skilled in the art, other drawings may be obtained based on the provided drawings without any creative efforts.
100:221 Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional roof system hi the conventional art; 100231 Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a flat roof drainage method provided according to the present application.
1002411 Reference numerals in Figures 1 to 2 ar ed as follows 01-slope making layer, 02-plastering and leveling layer.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THIS EMBODIMENTS
100251 The technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely as tbllows in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments according to the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts by those of ordinary skill in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. -4 -
[0026] A core of the present application is to pro\ .de a flat roof drainage method, which may effectively solve problem of poor drainage of a roof system, reduce the roof maintenance cost and prolong the service life of a roof.
[0027] Reference is made to Figure 1 and Figure 2, and Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a traditional roof system in the conventional art; Figure 2 is a schematic flow chart of a flat roof drainage method provided according to the present application.
[0028] A flat roof drainage method is provided according to the specific embodiment, which includes: step Si, providing at least one groove in a water accumulation area of a roof for communicating with a drainage port: step S2, providing a conducting element in the groove for dredging accumulated water; step 53, adjusting a drainage slope of the conducting element.
100291 It should be noted that he flat roof drainage method provided by the present application is applicable to a newly built roof system and an existing roof system. In case that a drainage system is set up by using the method, there is no need to set the slope making layer 01 on the roof Moreover, providing a groove herein means that more than one groove is provided in a water accumulation area of the roof according to a direction of the drainage port and a height of an the outfall port. Therefore, position, width and depth of the groove need to be set according to drainage requirement of the roof 100301 It should further be noted that, since the conducting element is arranged inside the groove, size and shape of the conducting element need to be matched with a size and shape of the groove. That adjusting a drainage gradient of the conducting element may refer to lift the bottom of the conducting element to tilt the conducting element, thereby changing the drainage gradient of the conducting element, and a specific drainage gradient of the conducting element may be determined according to actual drainage requirement.
[0031] in an actual application process, shape, structure, position and sealing method for seam of the groove and conducting element may be determined according to actual situation and actual requirement.
10032.1 Compared with the conventional art, in case that the flat roof drainage method provided by the present application is adopted in a newly built roof system, a slope making layer 01 of the newly built roof slystein may be directly removed. A conducting element may be provided on a plastering and leveling layer 02 or a groove may be prefabricated in a cast-in-place concrete floor slab, In addition, a smooth drainage may be realized by adjusting the drainage slope of the conducting element, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the roof In addition, removing the slope making layer 01 may greatly reduce the construction cost of a roofing project.
100331 In case that the method is adopted in an existing roof system for solving poor drainage problem, there is no need to reset the roof slope making layer 01.A groove for communicating with a drainage port is provided in a water accumulation area of a roof, and a conducting element is then provided inside the groove. In addition, the drainage slope of the conducting element is adjusted according to actual drainage requirement, so that poor drainage problem of the roof system is effectively solved, service life of the roof is further effectively prolonged, which may effectively reduce maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost of the roof.
[0034] In case that the method is adopted in an exposed, waterproof and heat insulation integrated light roof system, dust and dirt on a surface of the light roof system may accumulated, with rainwater, in a U-shaped groove pipe or a cut-open PVC pipe provided inside the groove, which is easy to clean and may not teak, so that service life of the light roof system may be prolonged, and maintenance cost may be reduced.
[0035] In summary, by adopting the flat roof drainage method provided by the present application, problem of poor drainage of the roof system may be effectively solved, the roof maintenance cost may be reduced, and the roof service life may be prolonged.
100361 On the basis of the above embodiment, preferably, the number of the groove is greater than or equal to one; multiple grooves are in grid communication, and an accumulation water outlet of each of the grooves is communicated with a drainage port.
100371 It should be noted that providing grooves in the water accumulation area of the roof may refer to remove the slope making layer 01 that has suffered serious leakage, and reset grooves for communicating with the drainage port on the roof The number of grooves is greater than or equal to two, the grooves are in grid communication to facilitate rainwater to flow. Finally, the rainwater conducted by the conducting elements in the grooves may be circulated and collected, and Dow from the accumulation water outlet to the drainage port, and the accumulated water is finally effectively drained. -6 -
[0038] Preferably, the conducting element is a U-shaped groove pipe or a PVC pipe that has been cut open, which matches a size of the groove; a port of the conducting element is flush with a horizontal plane of the roof Theretbre, these U-shaped groove pipes or cut-open PVC pipes may form a roof drainage gutter fin performing organized drainage operation.
[0039] In this embodiment -shaped groove pipes or cut-open PVC pipes, whose slopes are adjustable, are installed in grooves in grid communication on the roof, and these U-shaped groove pipes or cut-open PVC pipes that are connected to each other are configured to perform organized drainage, which may finally effectively solve the problem of poor drainage of the roof 100401 In an actual application process, shape, size, quantity and position of the U-shaped groove pipes or cut-open PVC pipes may be determined according to actual situation and actual requirement.
[0041] Preferably, each of the U-shaped groove pipes is a metal piece, a plastic piece or a ceramic piece, and the PVC pipe is a conventional construction PVC drainage pipe.
[0042] It should be noted that the U-shaped o re pipe may be processed from stainless steel pipe, plastic, ceramic or other metal materials. Each of the PVC pipes is a conventional construction PVC drainage pipe, since these pipes are low in cost, easy to make from materials, and have good weather resistance and simple splicing process, the surface is easy to clean, and leakage is not ea.sy to occur, which may effectively reduce the maintenance cost of the roof system and increase the service life of the roof system.
[0043) Preferably, the bottom of an arc groove of the PVC pipe and the bottom of a U-shaped groove of the -U-shaped groove pipe are both higher than the outfall port of the roof which ensures that water flow conducted by the PVC pipes and the U-shaped groove pipes may smoothly flow to the top of the outfall port and be discharged from the outfall port smoothly.
[0044] On the basis of the above embodiment, preferably, adjusting a drainage slope of the conducting element includes adjusting the drainage slope of the conducting element by a mortar uplift-paving process.
10045) In this mbodiment, the U-shaped groove pipe or cut-open PVC pipe may be installed in the groove by adopting the mortar uplift-paving process, and the drainage slope of the PVC pipe or IT-shaped groove pipe may be adjusted by the mortar uplift-paving process, so that water flow inside the PVC pipe or U-shaped groove pipe may be gathered to the drainage port of the roof 10046] Preferably, a mortar a ocess is a cement mortar or waterproof mortar.
[0047] It should be noted that, in order to improve the waterproof effect of the roof system, waterproof mortar may be preferably chosen to perform the mortar uplift-paving operation on the conductinu element.
100481 In order to further illustrate the flat roof drainage method provided by the present application, examples are given as follows.
10049] In case that the method is adopted in an existing roof system for solving poor drainage problem, more than one groove may be provided in a water accumulation area of the roof according to a direction of the drainage port and a height of the outfall port, in which the position, width and depth of the grooves are determined according to drainage requirement of the roof U-shaped groove pipes or cut-open PVC pipes may installed inside the grooves, and ports of these U-shaped groove pipes or cut-open PVC pipes may be ensured to be flush with a horizontal surface of the roof to form a new roof drainage gutter for perfortning organized drainage operation, and the installation of the U-shaped groove pipes or cut-open PVC pipes may be performed by adopting the mortar uplift-paving process. Finally, the drainage slope of the PVC pipes or U-shaped groove pipes may be adjusted by the mortar uplift-paving process, so that water flow inside the PVC pipes or U-shaped groove pipes may be gathered to the drainage port of the roof With the above arrangement, a drainage setting of the roof system is finished. By adopting the method, poor drainage problem of the roof system is effectively solved, service life of the roof is effectively prolonged, which may effectively reduce maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost of the roof, 100501 In case that the flat roof drainage method provided by the present application is adopted in a newly built roof system, the slope making layer 01 of the newly built roof system may be directly removed. A conducting element may be provided on the plastering and leveling layer 02 or a groove may be prefabricated in a cast-in-place concrete floor slab. In addition, a smooth drainage may be realized by adjusting the drainage slope of the conducting element, thereby effectively prolonging the seiyice life of the roof In addition, removing the slope making layer 01 may greatly reduce the construction cost ot ci looting project.
100511 Therefore, the flat roof drainage method provided by the present application can solve problems of easy aging and easy leakage of a roof gutter, and problem of easy pollution and failure of an exposed, waterproof and heat insulation integrated light roof system. For a newly built roof system, the slope making layer 01 structure is removed, thereby greatly reducing the construction cost of a roof project. As for an existing roof system, the method can effectively solve the problem of poor roof drainage, reduce the maintenance difficulty and maintenance cost of the rook and reduce the risk of roof leakage. Moreover, in ease that the method is adopted in the exposed, waterproof and heat insulation integrated light roof system, service Life of the light roof system may be prolonged, and maintenance cost may be reduced.
In addition, it should be noted that the "bottom" and other terms that instruct orientation or positional relationship in the present application, is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures, winch is only for simplifing the description and ease of understanding, rather than indicating or implying that the specified device or element must have a specific orientation and he constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
100521 The embodiments in the description are described in a progressive manner. Each of the embodiments mainly focuses on its differences from other embodiments, and reference may be made among these embodiments with respect to the same or similar parts. Any combination of all embodiments provided according to the present application is within the protection scope of the present application: and will not be repeated here.
10053.1 The principle and the embodiments of the present application are illustrated herein by specific examples. The above description of examples is only intended to facilitate the understanding of the method and spirit of the present application. It should be noted that fix those of ordinary' skill in the art, various improvements and modifications may be made to the present application without departing from the spirit OF scope of the present application, and these improvements and modifications fall within the protection scope of claims of the present application.

Claims (7)

  1. I. A fiat roof drainage method comprising: step Si, providing at least one groove in a water accumulation area of a roof for communicating with a drainage port; step S2, providing conducting element for dredging accumulated water the groove; step S3, adjusting a drainage slope of the conducting element, 2. The fiat roof drainage method according to claim 1, wherein a number of the groove is greater than or equal to one; if a plurality of grooves is provided, the plurality of grooves is in grid communication, and an accumulation water outlet of each of the plurality of grooves is communicated with a drainage port.
  2. 3. The flat roof drainage method according to claim 1, wherein the conducting clement is a U-shaped groove pipe or a PVC pipe that has been cm open, which matches a size of the groove; a port of the conducting element is flush with a horizontal plane of the roof.
  3. 4. The flat roof drainage method according to claim 3, wherein the U-shaped groove pipe is a metal piece, a plastic piece or a ceramic piece, and the PVC pipe is a conventional construction PVC drainage pipe.
  4. 5. The flat roof drainage method according to claim 3, wherein a bottom of an arc groove of the PVC pipe and a bottom of a U-shaped groove of the U-shaped groove pipe are both higher than an outfall port of the roof.
  5. 6. The flat roof drainage method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein that adjusting a drainage slope of the conducting element comprises adjusting the drainage slope of the conducting element by a mortar uplift-paving process.-10 -
  6. 7. The ftat roof drainage method according to claim 6, wherein a mortar used in mortar uplift-paving process is a cement mortar or a waterproof mortar.
GB2112841.8A 2020-08-27 2021-03-08 Flat roof drainage method Pending GB2603986A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010878605.6A CN111851877A (en) 2020-08-27 2020-08-27 Flat roof drainage method
PCT/CN2021/079484 WO2022041677A1 (en) 2020-08-27 2021-03-08 Flat roof water drainage method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB202112841D0 GB202112841D0 (en) 2021-10-27
GB2603986A true GB2603986A (en) 2022-08-24

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GB2112841.8A Pending GB2603986A (en) 2020-08-27 2021-03-08 Flat roof drainage method

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202248581U (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-05-30 江西建工第一建筑有限责任公司 Frame girder drainage structure
CN104164936A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-11-26 中建八局大连建设工程有限公司 Method for reducing roof leakage
CN205134781U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-06 山东雅百特科技有限公司 Slope escape canal system for roof drainage
CN207073232U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-03-06 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 A kind of roof drainage structure
CN208329394U (en) * 2018-04-03 2019-01-04 杜金连 A kind of roof drainage of the green plant of band
KR101986636B1 (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-06-07 주식회사 한찬기업 Arkade gallery
CN111851877A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-10-30 海南红杉科创实业有限公司 Flat roof drainage method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202248581U (en) * 2011-08-16 2012-05-30 江西建工第一建筑有限责任公司 Frame girder drainage structure
CN104164936A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-11-26 中建八局大连建设工程有限公司 Method for reducing roof leakage
CN205134781U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-04-06 山东雅百特科技有限公司 Slope escape canal system for roof drainage
CN207073232U (en) * 2017-06-22 2018-03-06 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 A kind of roof drainage structure
CN208329394U (en) * 2018-04-03 2019-01-04 杜金连 A kind of roof drainage of the green plant of band
KR101986636B1 (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-06-07 주식회사 한찬기업 Arkade gallery
CN111851877A (en) * 2020-08-27 2020-10-30 海南红杉科创实业有限公司 Flat roof drainage method

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