GB2510846B - A method of recuperating energy from a motor vehicle - Google Patents

A method of recuperating energy from a motor vehicle

Info

Publication number
GB2510846B
GB2510846B GB1302601.8A GB201302601A GB2510846B GB 2510846 B GB2510846 B GB 2510846B GB 201302601 A GB201302601 A GB 201302601A GB 2510846 B GB2510846 B GB 2510846B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
motor vehicle
recuperating energy
recuperating
energy
vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
GB1302601.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB201302601D0 (en
GB2510846A (en
Inventor
Andreas Josephine Kees Donatus
Lane Stuart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Original Assignee
Ford Global Technologies LLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Global Technologies LLC filed Critical Ford Global Technologies LLC
Priority to GB1302601.8A priority Critical patent/GB2510846B/en
Publication of GB201302601D0 publication Critical patent/GB201302601D0/en
Priority to IN71DE2014 priority patent/IN2014DE00071A/en
Priority to US14/162,659 priority patent/US9458790B2/en
Priority to DE102014202308.4A priority patent/DE102014202308A1/de
Priority to RU2014105418/06U priority patent/RU150277U1/ru
Priority to CN201410050472.8A priority patent/CN103993966B/zh
Publication of GB2510846A publication Critical patent/GB2510846A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2510846B publication Critical patent/GB2510846B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
    • F02D41/123—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration the fuel injection being cut-off
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/3082—Control of electrical fuel pumps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
    • B60K6/08—Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means
    • B60K6/12—Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means by means of a chargeable fluidic accumulator
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
    • B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
    • B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
    • B60T1/10—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels by utilising wheel movement for accumulating energy, e.g. driving air compressors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
    • B60W30/18109—Braking
    • B60W30/18127—Regenerative braking
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/22—Fuel supply systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
    • F02C7/32—Arrangement, mounting, or driving, of auxiliaries
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/3005—Details not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
    • F02D41/3076—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion with special conditions for selecting a mode of combustion, e.g. for starting, for diagnosing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
    • F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
    • F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
    • F02D41/3845—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/04—Feeding by means of driven pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
    • F02M59/022—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type having an accumulator storing pressurised fuel during pumping stroke of the piston for subsequent delivery to the injector
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00—Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/14—Energy-recuperation means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
    • F02D2200/0602—Fuel pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
    • F02M2200/40—Fuel-injection apparatus with fuel accumulators, e.g. a fuel injector having an integrated fuel accumulator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
    • Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
    • Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
    • Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
    • Y10S903/905—Combustion engine

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
GB1302601.8A 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 A method of recuperating energy from a motor vehicle Expired - Fee Related GB2510846B (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1302601.8A GB2510846B (en) 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 A method of recuperating energy from a motor vehicle
IN71DE2014 IN2014DE00071A (enExample) 2013-02-14 2014-01-09
US14/162,659 US9458790B2 (en) 2013-02-14 2014-01-23 Method of recuperating energy from a motor vehicle
DE102014202308.4A DE102014202308A1 (de) 2013-02-14 2014-02-07 Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Energie von einem Kraftfahrzeug
RU2014105418/06U RU150277U1 (ru) 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 Система подачи топлива и моторное транспортное средство
CN201410050472.8A CN103993966B (zh) 2013-02-14 2014-02-13 回收机动车辆能量的方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1302601.8A GB2510846B (en) 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 A method of recuperating energy from a motor vehicle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB201302601D0 GB201302601D0 (en) 2013-04-03
GB2510846A GB2510846A (en) 2014-08-20
GB2510846B true GB2510846B (en) 2018-12-26

Family

ID=48048391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1302601.8A Expired - Fee Related GB2510846B (en) 2013-02-14 2013-02-14 A method of recuperating energy from a motor vehicle

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9458790B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN103993966B (enExample)
DE (1) DE102014202308A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2510846B (enExample)
IN (1) IN2014DE00071A (enExample)
RU (1) RU150277U1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5943089B2 (ja) * 2012-10-31 2016-06-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 車両の走行制御装置
GB201302600D0 (en) * 2013-02-14 2013-04-03 Ford Global Tech Llc A method of controlling a fuel supply system
US10107343B2 (en) 2015-01-22 2018-10-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Thermoelectric energy recovery from a brake system
US20190368449A1 (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-12-05 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Returnless fuel system with accumulator

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4245598A (en) * 1979-04-27 1981-01-20 Hermann Ruhl Speed control device
JPH03156160A (ja) * 1989-10-31 1991-07-04 Outboard Marine Corp エネルギ回収装置を有する燃料供給系統を備えた機関装置
WO2008139268A1 (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Eaton Corporation Hydraulic drive system with neutral drift compensation and temperature compensation for pressure limits
US20090120397A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Internal Combustion Engine Starting System and Method
US20100276221A1 (en) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Energy storage system for a hybrid vehicle
WO2011045519A1 (fr) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-21 Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA Chaine de traction pour vehicule hybride

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60122265A (ja) * 1983-12-06 1985-06-29 Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料供給装置
AUPP565098A0 (en) * 1998-09-03 1998-09-24 Hbp Permo-Drive Pty Ltd Energy management system
DE10057244A1 (de) * 2000-11-18 2002-06-06 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage für Brennkraftmaschinen mit verbessertem Startverhalten
DE10153185A1 (de) * 2001-10-27 2003-05-15 Bosch Gmbh Robert Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage mit verbesserter Fördermengenregelung
DE102004009792B3 (de) * 2004-02-28 2005-09-22 Daimlerchrysler Ag Kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung zur Versorgung der Injektoren an Brennräumen einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Kraftstoff
JP2006022649A (ja) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-26 Bosch Corp ディーゼルエンジンの液化ガス燃料供給装置
JP2006348908A (ja) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-28 Fujitsu Ten Ltd エンジン制御装置、エンジン制御システム及びエンジン制御方法
CN201280122Y (zh) * 2008-08-07 2009-07-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 机动车能量回收装置
CN101913320B (zh) * 2010-08-17 2013-01-09 北京工业大学 一种气压混合动力传动系统和控制方法
DE102010042297A1 (de) * 2010-10-12 2012-04-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Rekuperatorsystem und Verfahren zur Steuerung desselben
DE102011004649A1 (de) 2011-02-24 2012-08-30 Robert Bosch Gmbh Kraftstofffördereinrichtung und Verfahren zum Betätigen einer Kraftstofffördereinrichtung
GB2508834B (en) * 2012-12-12 2019-12-04 Ford Global Tech Llc controlling a fuel supply system of an engine of a motor vehicle during shutdown and start-up

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4245598A (en) * 1979-04-27 1981-01-20 Hermann Ruhl Speed control device
JPH03156160A (ja) * 1989-10-31 1991-07-04 Outboard Marine Corp エネルギ回収装置を有する燃料供給系統を備えた機関装置
WO2008139268A1 (en) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-20 Eaton Corporation Hydraulic drive system with neutral drift compensation and temperature compensation for pressure limits
US20090120397A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Internal Combustion Engine Starting System and Method
US20100276221A1 (en) * 2009-05-04 2010-11-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Energy storage system for a hybrid vehicle
WO2011045519A1 (fr) * 2009-10-15 2011-04-21 Peugeot Citroën Automobiles SA Chaine de traction pour vehicule hybride

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU150277U1 (ru) 2015-02-10
US20140229047A1 (en) 2014-08-14
IN2014DE00071A (enExample) 2015-05-29
GB201302601D0 (en) 2013-04-03
DE102014202308A1 (de) 2014-08-14
CN103993966B (zh) 2018-05-01
US9458790B2 (en) 2016-10-04
GB2510846A (en) 2014-08-20
CN103993966A (zh) 2014-08-20

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20200214