GB2504942A - A cleaner head with an agitator and drive assembly arrangement - Google Patents

A cleaner head with an agitator and drive assembly arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2504942A
GB2504942A GB1214423.4A GB201214423A GB2504942A GB 2504942 A GB2504942 A GB 2504942A GB 201214423 A GB201214423 A GB 201214423A GB 2504942 A GB2504942 A GB 2504942A
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GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
agitator
dog
screw thread
cleaner head
degrees
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB1214423.4A
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GB201214423D0 (en
GB2504942B (en
Inventor
Will Henry Kerr
Alistair William Skuse
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dyson Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Dyson Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dyson Technology Ltd filed Critical Dyson Technology Ltd
Priority to GB201214423A priority Critical patent/GB2504942B/en
Publication of GB201214423D0 publication Critical patent/GB201214423D0/en
Priority to US13/963,587 priority patent/US20140041136A1/en
Priority to JP2015527022A priority patent/JP6047824B2/en
Priority to PCT/GB2013/052139 priority patent/WO2014027185A1/en
Publication of GB2504942A publication Critical patent/GB2504942A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2504942B publication Critical patent/GB2504942B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/0081Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Means for sound or vibration damping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0405Driving means for the brushes or agitators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0405Driving means for the brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0411Driving means for the brushes or agitators driven by electric motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0405Driving means for the brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0416Driving means for the brushes or agitators driven by fluid pressure, e.g. by means of an air turbine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0427Gearing or transmission means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/02Nozzles
    • A47L9/04Nozzles with driven brushes or agitators
    • A47L9/0427Gearing or transmission means therefor
    • A47L9/0433Toothed gearings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)

Abstract

A cleaner head 1 comprising a housing 2, an agitator 3 and a drive assembly 4 for driving agitator 3. Drive assembly 4 comprises a dog 12 for transmitting torque to the agitator 3. One of the dog 12 and the agitator 3 comprises a tapered head 13, a shank 14 that extends from head 13, and a screw thread 15 formed around shank 14. The other of the dog 12 and the agitator 3 comprises a bore (19, Fig 5) having a complementary screw thread (21). The screw thread has a maximum lead angle (see fig 3) of 60 degrees and each screw thread 15 (21) has a plurality of starts (22) and turns through a maximum angle of 360 degrees and a minimum angle of 120 degrees. Agitator 3 may be removed from cleaner head 1 and each screw thread has a buttress thread form. Shank 14 projects in to bore (19) and threads 15, (21) mate so that as dog 12 rotates, agitator 3 screws on and tightens against dog 12. Other elements include electric motor 10, transmission 11, bushing 7 and removable cap 8.

Description

I
Cleaner Head The present invention relates to a cleaner head having an agitator and a drive assembly for driving the agitator.
The cleaner head of an appliance, such as a vacuum cleaner or floor sweeper, may include an agitator driven by a drive assembly. The drive assembly often includes a dog for transmitting torque generated by the drive assembly to the agitator. A problem with existing cleaner heads is that there is often a degree of play between the dog and the agitator. Consequently, as the agitator rotates, the agitator vibrates and generates noise.
The present invention provides a cleaner head comprising an agitator and a drive assembly for driving the agitator, the drive assembly comprising a dog fbr transmitting torque to the agitator, wherein one of the dog and the agitator comprises a shank having a screw thread, the other of the dog and the agitator comprises a bore having a complementary screw thread, each of the screw threads has a buttress profile, the shank projects into the bore, and the two Threads mate such that, as the dog rotates, the agitator screws on to and tightens against the dog.
As the agitator mates with and tightens against the dog, play between the agitator and the dog is removed or reduced. As a result, the agitator vibrates less during rotation and thus noise is reduced.
Each screw thread has a buttress thread form, which has the advantage of relatively low friction properties. As a result, a greater axial force is exerted by the dog on the agitator for a given torque. Additionally, where the agitator is removable from the cleaner head, a low friction thread makes it easier for the user to unscrew the agitator fixm the dog.
In comparison to other thread forms, a buttress thread form has a thicker base resulting in a stronger thread. Consequently, the threads arc able to withstand a greater axial force and thus the agitator may be held more tightly against the dog.
As the load on the agitator varies, so too does the torque generated by the drive assembly. Tn response to a decrease in torque, the agitator may experience a net axial force in a direction away from the dog. By employing a buttress thread form, the vertical (or near vertical) flanks of the threads act to oppose this negative axial force and thus prevent the agitator and the dog from loosening. Consequently, as the agitator experiences different loads, the agitator continues to be held tightly against the dog and thus vibration and noise continue to be reduced.
Each screw thread may have a lead angle of no more than 60 degrees. As a result, over the torque range typically generated by the drive assembly of most conventional cleaner heads, the axial force exerted by the dog on the agitator is of a magnitude that ensures that the agitator is held against the dog with sufficient force so as to reduce vibration and noise.
Each screw thread may have a lead angle of no less than 40 degrees. As a result, over the torque range t)pically generated by the drive assembly of most conventional cleaner heads, the axial force exerted by the dog on the agitator is sufficient to hold the agitator against the dog without being excessive, which might otherwise result in premature failure of the threads.
Each scrcw thrcad may havc a plurality of starts. By cmploying a plurality of starts, thc torque applied by the dog is distributed over a greater number of starts. As a result, a greater torque may be transmitted to the agitator without thilure of the threads.
Additionally, where the agitator is removable from the cleaner head, a greater number of starts makes it easier for a user to mount the agitator. In particular, it is generally easier to align the thread of the agitator with the thread of the dog.
Each start may turn through an angle of no less than 120 degrees. The length of each start depends on the angle through which the start turns. As the angle decreases, so too does the length of the stait As a result, the start is subjected to a greater load per unit length. Below an angle of 120 degrees, the lengths of the starts may be insufficient to bear the torque required of most cleaner heads.
Each start may turn through an angle of no more than 360 degrees. This then has the advantage of maintaining a relatively short shank and bore. Additionally, where the agitator is removable from the cleaner head, the agitator can be removed from the dog by rotating thc agitator through an angle of no morc than 360 dcgrccs, which can generally be achieved with a small number of twists of the agitator.
A further problem with existing cleaner heads is that that the agitator may not align concentrically with the dog. As a result, out-of-balance forces place an increased stress on componcnts of the cleaner head, particularly the bearings, which may reduce the lifespan of the cleaner head. Accordingly, the shank may extend from a tapered head and the bore may comprise a countersink. As the dog rotates, the agitator screws on to the dog and the tapered head mates with and tightens against the countersink. The mating of the countersink and the tapered head acts to align concentrically the agitator and the dog. As a result, out-of-balance forces are reduced and thus the lifespan of the cleaner head is prolonged.
The agitator may be removable from the cleaner head. In particular, by rotating the agitator relative to the dog, the agitator may be unscrewed and separated from the dog.
In a conventional cleaner head having a removable agitator, it is generally difficult to ensure that the agitator is held axially tight within the cleaner head. With the cleaner head of the present invention, the agitator screws on to and is tightened against the dog so as to prevent or reduce the axial play. As a result, a removable agitator may be provided without the normafly inherent problems of vibration and noise.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a dog for transmitting torque to an agitator, the dog comprising a shank having a screw thread, the screw thread having a buttress thread form.
There are terms employed throughout this document that, in English, are well understood within the field of engineering. It is possible that one or more of these terms may not have a direct equivalent in other languages. Accordingly, for the purposes of clarity, an explanation of some of these terms will now be provided. The term dog' should be understood to mean a torque-transmission member. The term start' refers to a ridge of an external thread or a groove of an internal thread. The term lead angle' refers to the angle formed by the starts of a screw thread relative to a plane perpendicular to the screw axis. And the term thread form' refers to the cross-sectional shape or profile of the starts of a screw thread.
In order that the present invention may be more readily understood, an embodiment of the invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 is an exploded view of a cleaner head in accordance with the present invention; Figure 2 is an isometric view of a dog forming part of the cleaner head; Figure 3 is a side view of the dog; Figure 4 is a side sectional view of the dog; and Figure 5 is a side sectional view of one end of an agitator forming part of the cleaner head.
The cleaner head I of Figure 1 comprises a housing 2 within which an agitator 3 and a drive assembly 4 are mounted.
The agitator 3 comprises an elongate body 5 to which bristles, flicker strips or other means 6 for agitating a cleaning surface arc attached. The agitator 3 is mounted at one end to a bushing 7 seated within a removable cap 8. The opposite end of the agitator 3 is mounted to a dog 12 forming part of the drive assembly 4.
The drive assembly 4 comprises an electric motor 10 and a transmission 11 for S transmitting torque generated by the motor 10 to the agitator 3. The transmission 11 comprises, among other things, a dog 12 that engages with the agitator 3. The dog 12 is therefore responsible for transmitting the torque generated by the drive assembly 4 to the agitator 3. With the exception of the dog 12, the details of the drive assembly 4 are not pertinent to the present invention, and drive assemblies for driving an agitator of a cleaner head are well known. By way of example, the cleaner heads of the DC24 and DC26 vacuum cleaners sold by Dyson Limited each include a drive assembly suitable for use in the present cleaner head.
A more detailed explanation will now be provided of the dog 12, the end of the agitator 3 that engages with the dog 12, and how the two 3,12 engage in order to transmit torque.
As illustrated in Figures 2 to 4, the dog 12 comprises a head 13, a shank 14 that extends from the head 13, and a helical screw thread 15 formed around the shank 14.
The head 13 tapers in a direction towards the shank 14 and defines a frustoconical surface that is coaxial with the shank 14.
The shank 14 extends from the head 13 and is generally cylindrical in shape.
The screw thread 15 is an external thread that comprises four starts 16 that are evenly spaced about the shank 14. Each start 16 turns about the screw axis 18 through an angle of 180 degrees. Consequently, each start 16 completes one half turn only. The screw thread 15 also has a lead angle of 50 degrees and a buttress thread form.
As illustrated in Figure 5, one end of the agitator 3 includes a bore 19 having a countersink 20 and a helical screw thread 21 formed around a wall of the bore 19.
The countersink 20 has a frustoconical surface that complements the frustoconical S surface of the tapered head 13 of the dog 12, i.e. both surfaces have the same or similar taper angle.
The screw thread 21 is an internal thread that complements the external screw thread 15 of the dog 12. Consequently, the screw thread 21 comprises four starts 22 that are evenly spaced about the bore 19 and turn through an angle of 180 degrees. The screw thread 21 also has a lead angle of 50 degrees and a buttress thread form.
With the agitator 3 mounted to the dog 12, the shank 14 of the dog 12 projects into the bore 19 of the agitator 3, and the external thread 15 of the dog 12 mates with the internal thread 21 of the agitator 3. Owing to tolerances in the cleaner head 1, there is a degree of play or backlash (both axial and radial) between the agitator 3 and the dog 12.
During operation of the cleaner head 1, the torque generated by the drive assembly 4 is transmitted to the agitator 3 via the dog 12. As a consequence of the threads 15,21, the torque applied by the dog 12 exerts both an axial force and a rotational force on the agitator 3. The rotational force causes the agitator 3 to rotate. The axial force, on the other hand, causes the agitator 3 to screw on to and tighten against the dog 12. In this regard, the threads 15,21 of the dog 12 and the agitator 3 are oriented (i.e. right-handed or left-handed) such that the axial force acts in a direction towards the dog 12. As the agitator 3 tightens against the dog 12, the countersink 20 mates with and tightens against the tapered head 13. As a result, the play between the agitator 3 and the dog 12 is removed or significantly reduced, and thus vibration of the agitator 3 is reduced. In addition to reducing play, the mating of the countersink 20 and the tapered head 13 ensures that the agitator 3 and the dog 12 are aligned concentrically. As a result, out-of-balance forces are reduced and thus the lifespan of the cleaner head I is prolonged.
The magnitude of the axial force depends on, among other things, the lead angle of the threads 15,21. The threads 15,21 have a lead angle of 50 degrees. This results in an axial force of sufficient magnitude to ensure that the countersink 20 is tightened against the tapered head 13 with sufficient force to absorb the play between the agitator 3 and the dog 12. As the lead angle increases, the magnitude of the axial force decreases and thus the countersink 20 is held less tightly against the tapered head 13. It was found that, when the lead angle exceeds 60 degrees, the resulting axial force was insufficient to adequately tighten the countersink 20 against the tapered head 13. As a result; vibration and noise were observed to increase. The magnitude of the axial force also depends on the torque generated by the drive assembly 4. Accordingly, it may be possible or indeed desirable to employ a larger lead angle where a higher torque is generated. However, over the torque range typically generated by the drive assembly of most conventional cleaner heads (e.g. a stall torque of between 100 and 300 Nmm), a lead angle of no more than 60 degrees was found to reduce vibration and noise.
As the lead angle decreases, the magnitude of the axial force increases. Although this has the benefit of further tightening the agitator 3 against the dog 12, any further reduction in vibration and noise may be small or insignificant. Moreover, as the axial force increases, the threads 15,21 are required to withstand a greater axial load and may therefore fail prematurely. Over the torque range typically generated by the drive assembly of most conventional cleaner heads, a Icad angle less than 40 degrees was found to givc no appreciable reduction in vibration and noise beyond that observed at degrees. Nevertheless, where the torque generated by the drive assembly is relatively low, a smaller lead angle may be necessary or desirable in order to generate the required axial force.
As illustrated in Figures 4 and 5, the threads 15,21 have a buttress thread form, which provides three key benefits. First; the magnitude of the axial force exerted on the agitator 3 depends also on the friction between the two threads 15,21. A buttress thread form has the advantage of relatively low friction properties. As a result, a greater axial force is generated for a given torque. Second, during use of the cleaner head 1, the agitator 3 experiences different loads. As the load on the agitator 3 varies, so too does the torque generated by the drive assembly 4. Should the torque generated by the drive assembly 4 decrease, the axial force exerted by the dog 12 on the agitator 3 will decrease. The countersink 20 and the tapered head 13 are under compression and therefore exert an axial force in the opposite direction. Consequently, in response to a decrease in the torque of the drive assembly 4, the agitator 3 experiences a net axial force in a direction away fix,m the dog 12. By employing a buttress thread form, the vertical (or near vertical) flanks 17,23 of the threads 15,21 act to oppose this negative axial force and thus prevent the agitator 3 and the dog 12 from loosening.
Consequently, as the agitator 3 experiences different loads, the agitator 3 continues to be held tightly against the dog 12 and thus vibration and noise continue to be reduced.
Third, a buttress thread form has a relatively thick base resulting in a stronger thread.
The Threads 15,21 are therefore able to withstand greater axial forces.
Each thread 15,21 has four starts 16,22 that each turn through 180 degrees. One could conceivably have a different number of starts and/or starts that turn threugh a different angle. However, as will now be explained, there are both advantages and disadvantages in changing the number of starts and/or the angle through which the starts turn.
The starts 16,22 are responsible for transmitting the torque generated by the drive asscmbly 4 to thc agitator 3. Each start 16,22 is thcrcforc rcquircd to bcar a fraction of the total torque. If the number of starts 16,22 were reduced, each start 16,22 would be required to bear a larger load and may therefore fail prematurely. This may be addressed by increasing the size of the thread form so as to increase the strength of the starts 16,22. If the number of starts 16,22 were increased, the available space for each start 16,22 would decrease. Each start 16,22 would then have a smaller thread form which is likely to compromise the strength of the threads 15,21. Consequently, although each start 16,22 would be required to bear a smaller load, the strength of each start 16,22 may be weakened to a point at which failure of the starts 16,22 becomes a potential problem.
If the starts 16,22 were to turn through a smaller angle, the starts 16,22 would be shorter in length. This has the advantage that a shorter shank 14 and bore 19 may be employed.
However, as thc length of thc starts 16,22 dccrcases, thc starts 16,22 arc subjcctcd to a greater load per unit length and may therefore fail if subjected to excessive torque.
Conversely, if the starts 16,22 were to turn through a larger angle, the starts 16,22 would be subjected to a smaller load per unit length and may therefore transmit a greater torque. 1-lowever, a longer shank 14 and bore 19 would then be required.
There is therefore a balance to be struck between the various parameters, e.g. lead angle, number of starts, angle of rotation of the starts, length of dog and bore, stall torque of the drive assembly, material strength of the dog and bore etc. The agitator 3 is removable from the cleaner head 1. This is achieved by removing the cap forming part of the housing 2. Removal of the cap 8 creates an aperthre in the side of the housillg 2 through which the agitator 3 may be removed. In order to remove the agitator 3, a user is required to rotate the agitator 3 relative to the dog 12. This then causes the agitator 3 to unscrew and separate from the dog 12, after which the user may pull the agitator 3 through the aperture. Mounting the agitator 3 within the cleaner head 1 is then the reverse of this process.
The ends of the starts 16 of thc dog 12 arc tapcrcd slightly. This then aids the user in mounting the agitator 3 to thc dog 12. III particular, the end of the shank 14 is guided by the countersink 20 towards the centre of the bore 19.
When mounting thc agitator 3 to thc dog 12, thc two threads 15,21 arc likcly to bc misaligncd. Each thread 15,21 has four starts 16,22. Conscqucntly, a uscr need only rotate the agitator 3 through a maximum angle of 90 degrees in order to bring the two threads 15,21 into alignment. At 90 degrees, the user can comfortably rotate the agitator 3 whilst maintaining a hold of the agitator 3. If a smaller number of starts 16,22 were employed, the user would be required to rotate the agitator 3 through a larger angle, which the user might find uncomfortable.
Each start 16,22 turns through an angle of 180 degrees. Consequently, in order to remove and mount the agitator 3, the user is required to rotate the agitator 3 through 180 degrees. This is not overly burdensome and can generally be achieved with one or two short twists of the agitator 3. A smaller turn angle may be employed, which has the advantage that the user is required to rotate the agitator 3 through a smaller angle.
However, as noted above, as the turn angle decreases, the lengths of the starts 16,22 decrease and thus the starts 16,22 are subjected to a greater load per unit length.
Accordingly, a turn angle of no less than 120 degrees may be preferable. A turn angle greater than 180 degrees may be employed for the starts 16,22. This then has the advantage that the starts 16,22 are longer in length and are therefore able to bear a higher torque. However, as the length of the starts 16,22 increases, so too does the length of the shank 14 and the bore 19. Moreover, in order to remove and mount the agitator 3, the user is required to rotate the agitator 3 through a larger angle. By employing a turn angle of no more than 360 degrees, a relatively short shank 14 and bore 19 may be maintained. Additionally, a user is able to remove and mount the agitator 3 through a small number of twists of the agitator 3.
Each thread 15,21 has a buttress thread form which, as noted above, has relatively low friction properties. Consequently, in addition to the benefits noted above, the thread form makes it easier for the user to remove and mount the agitator 3.
The fit between the two threads 15,21 may be relatively loose, which then firther aids the user in removing and mounting the agitator 3. A relatively loose fit is likely to result in a relatively large degree of play between the agitator 3 and the dog 12.
However, since the agitator 3 screws on to and tightens against the dog 12, even a relatively large amount of play may be absorbed.
In a conventional cleaner head having a removable agitator, it is generally difficult to ensure that the agitator is held axially tight within the cleaner head. The same is true of the cleaner head I of the present invention in that, after mounting the agitator 3 within the cleaner head 1, there is a degree of axial play between the agitator 3 and the dog 12.
However, during operation of the cleaner head 1, the agitator 3 screws on to and is tightened against the dog 12 so as to absorb any axial play. As a result, a removable agitator may be provided without the normally inherent problems of vibration and noise.
S
In the embodiment described above, the dog 12 comprises a tapered head 13 and the agitator 3 comprises a countersink 20. As the agitator 3 screws on to the dog 12, the countersink 20 mates with and tightens against the tapered head 13. As a result, axial and radial play between the agitator 3 and the dog 12 are removed or reduced.
Additionally, the agitator 3 is aligned concentrically with the dog 12. Conceivably, concentric alignment may not be regarded as a problem. For example, perhaps only axial play of the agitator 3 within the cleaner head 1 is regarded as a problem. In this instance, the tapered head 13 and the countersink 20 may be omitted. As the agitator 3 screws on to the dog 12, part of the agitator 3 nevertheless mates with the dog 12 so as to prevent further axial travel of the agitator 3. For example, the dog 12 may comprise a flat head that mates with an end of the agitator 3. As a result, axial play between the agitator 3 and the dog 12 is removed or reduced. Additionally, the friction between the mating surfaces is likely to prevent or reduce any radial play, if indeed radial play is a concern.
In the embodiment described above, the thread 15 formed around the shank 14 is an external thread, and the thread 21 formed around the bore 19 is an internal thread. As an alternative, the thread 15 formed around the shank 14 may be an internal thread, and the thread 21 formed around the bore 19 may be an extemal thread. Furthermore, the dog 12 may comprise the bore 19 and the countersink 20, and the agitator 3 may comprise the tapered head 13 and the shank 14. Accordingly, in a more general sense, one of the agitator 3 and the dog 12 may be said to comprise the tapered head 13, the shank 14 and a first screw thread 15, and the other of the agitator 3 and the dog 12 may be said to comprise the bore 19, the countersink 20 and a second screw thread 21 which complements the first screw thread 15.
The cleaner head illustrated in Figure 1 is intended to form part of a vacuum cleaner.
However, the agitator 3 and the dog 12 may equally be employed in the cleaner head of othcr applianccs, such floor sweepers or carpet shampoo machines. Moreover, although the drive assembly 4 of the embodiment described above comprises an electric motor 10, the drive assembly 4 might comprise alternative means for generating the torque necessary to drive the agitator 3. For example, where the cleaner head 1 is intended to form part of a vacuum cleaner, the drive assembly 4 may comprise an air turbine that is driven by air drawn through the cleaner head 1.

Claims (15)

  1. CLAIMS1. A cleaner head comprising an agitator and a drive assembly for driving the agitator, the drive assembly comprising a dog for transmitting torque to the agitator, wherein one of the dog and the agitator comprises a shank having a screw thread, the other of the dog and the agitator comprises a bore having a complementary screw thread, each of the screw threads has a buttress profile, the shank projects into the bore, and the two threads mate such that, as the dog rotates, the agitator screws on to and tightens against the dog.
  2. 2. A cleaner head as claimed in claim 1, wherein each screw thread has a lead angle of no more than 60 degrees.
  3. 3. A cleaner head as claimed in claim I or 2, wherein each screw thread has a lead angle of no less than 40 degrees.4. A cleaner head as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein each screw thread has a plurality of starts.
  4. 4. A cleaner head as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein each scrcw thrcad has a plurality of starts.
  5. 5. A cleaner head as claimed in claim 4, wherein each start turns through an angle of no less than 120 degrees.
  6. 6. A cleaner head as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein each start turns through an angle of no more than 360 degrees.
  7. 7. A cleaner head as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the shank extends fttm a tapered head and the bore comprises a countersink, and as the dog rotates, the agitator screws on to the dog and the tapered head mates with the countersink.
  8. 8. A cleaner head as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, wherein the agitator is removable from the cleaner head, and rotation of the agitator relative to the dog causes the agitator to unscrew and separate from the dog.
  9. 9. A dog for transmitting torque to an agitator, the dog comprising a shank having a screw thread, the screw thread having a buttress thread form.
  10. 10. A dog as claimed in claim 9, wherein the screw thread has a lead angle of no morc than 60 degrees.
  11. 11. A dog as claimed in claim 9 or 10, wherein the screw thread has a lead angle of no less than 40 degrees.
  12. 12. A dog as claimed in any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the screw thread has a plurality of starts.
  13. 13. A dog as claimed in claim 12, wherein each start turns through an angle of no less than 120 degrccs.
  14. 14. A dog as claimed in claim 12 or 13, wherein each start turns through an angle of no more than 360 degrees.
  15. 15. A dog as claimed in any onc of daims 9 to 14, wherein the dog comprises a tapered head from which the shank extends.
GB201214423A 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 Cleaner head with agitator and drive assembly Expired - Fee Related GB2504942B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB201214423A GB2504942B (en) 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 Cleaner head with agitator and drive assembly
US13/963,587 US20140041136A1 (en) 2012-08-13 2013-08-09 Cleaner head
JP2015527022A JP6047824B2 (en) 2012-08-13 2013-08-09 Vacuum cleaner head
PCT/GB2013/052139 WO2014027185A1 (en) 2012-08-13 2013-08-09 Cleaner head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB201214423A GB2504942B (en) 2012-08-13 2012-08-13 Cleaner head with agitator and drive assembly

Publications (3)

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GB201214423D0 GB201214423D0 (en) 2012-09-26
GB2504942A true GB2504942A (en) 2014-02-19
GB2504942B GB2504942B (en) 2014-11-19

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GB (1) GB2504942B (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045052A1 (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-04 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Motor-driven brush device
JP2004167268A (en) * 2004-01-28 2004-06-17 Sharp Corp Upright type vacuum cleaner
WO2008071728A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Brush, in particular brush to be arranged in a vacuum cleaner attachment device
DE102010060373A1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Replaceable brush body i.e. hollow cylindrical body, for motor-propelled brush apparatus i.e. electric motor-propelled brush apparatus, for cleaning carpet, has drive section extended in region of closure molding part along radial direction

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045052A1 (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-04 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Motor-driven brush device
JP2004167268A (en) * 2004-01-28 2004-06-17 Sharp Corp Upright type vacuum cleaner
WO2008071728A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Brush, in particular brush to be arranged in a vacuum cleaner attachment device
DE102010060373A1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Vorwerk & Co. Interholding Gmbh Replaceable brush body i.e. hollow cylindrical body, for motor-propelled brush apparatus i.e. electric motor-propelled brush apparatus, for cleaning carpet, has drive section extended in region of closure molding part along radial direction

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GB201214423D0 (en) 2012-09-26
GB2504942B (en) 2014-11-19

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