GB2500802A

GB2500802A - An improved hairdryer

Info

Publication number: GB2500802A
Application number: GB1304991.1A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Patrick Joseph William Moloney; Peter David Gammack
Original assignee: Dyson Technology Ltd
Current assignee: Dyson Technology Ltd
Priority date: 2012-03-30
Filing date: 2013-03-19
Publication date: 2013-10-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-19
Also published as: WO2013144576A1; GB201304991D0; JP6060426B2; CN106820532A; JP2017012865A; EP2830463A1; CN108158183A; GB2500802B; JP6309066B2; JP2015514462A; CN104244766A; US20150089828A1; CN104244766B; GB201205699D0

Abstract

A hairdryer 10, or other hand-held blower, comprises a body 12 and a handle 14, wherein the body comprises a tubular inner wall 18, an outer wall 112 extending about the inner wall, a fluid flow path extending between the inner wall and the outer wall from a fluid inlet into the hairdryer. A barrier 280 may be located at one end of the inner wall extending at least partially across the inner wall and may be formed from transparent material. A space defined by the inner wall of the body may provide a line of sight through the body. A fan unit 250 may be located between the inner wall and the outer wall and may be supported by a bearing 56 mounted on the inner wall. A heating element 46 and a motor 60 for driving the fan unit may be located between the inner wall and the outer wall.

Description

I

A Hand HeM Annllance This invention relates to a blower and in particular a hot air blower such as a hairdryer.

Blowers and in particular hot air blowers are used for a variety of applications such as drying substances such as paint or hair and cleaning or stripping surface layers.

Generally, a motor and fan are provided which draw fluid into a body; the fluid may be heated prior to exiting the body.

The present invention provides a hairdryer comprising a body and a handle connected to the body, wherein the body comprises a tubular inner wall, an outer wall extending about the inner wall, a fluid flow path extending between the inner wall and the outer wall am a fluid inlet into the hairdryer.

Preferably, the outer wall defines an axial length of the body, and the fluid flow path extends along the axial length of the body.

Preferably, the body has an inlet and an outlet end, the inlet end preferably includes the fluid inlet into thc hairdryer. The outlet cnd preferably includes a fluid outlet from the hairdryer. Thus, fluid flows from an inlet end of the hairdryer along a fluid flow path located between the inner and outer walls to a fluid outlet.

Preferably, a space defined by the inner wall of the body provides a line of sight through the body. Thus, the space within or internal to the inner wall provides a line of sight through the hairdryer.

It is preferred that a barrier is provided and the battier extends at least partially across the inner wall. Preferably, the barrier is located at one end of the inner wall. It is preferred that the barrier is formed from transparent material. Preferably, the barrier is a filter.

It is preferred that a fan unit is located between the inner wall and the outer wall.

Preferably, the fan unit is supported by a bearing mounted on the inner wall.

It is preferred that the barrier is connected to the fan unit for rotation therewith.

Preferably, a motor for driving the fan unit is located between the inner wall and the outer wall.

It is preferred that the hairdryer comprise a heater located between the imier wall and the outer wall. Preferably, the heater is anmilar in shape.

It is preferred that the barrier closes one end of the inner wall. Alternatively, the barrier partially closes one end of the inner wall. It is preferred that the barrier comprises a central aperture.

Preferably, fluid is drawn through the aperture by fluid emitted from the fluid flow path.

Preferably, the inner wall is tubular and defines a space within the body. In one embodiment, one end of the inner wall is closed or sealed. In another embodiment fluid can flow through the space defined within the inner wall. Fluid flows from an upstream or inlet end of the body to a downstream of outlet end of the body.

It is preferred that the space defined by the inner wall of the body provides a line of sight through the body of the appliance. In the ease where one end of the inner wall is sealed, the seal is transparent or semi-transparent. The seal may provide a magniiing effect on whatever is visible through the distal end of the appliance.

Preferably, the hairdryer comprises a processor for processing fluid in the fluid flow path. It is preferred that the processor comprises the fan assembly and/or a heater.

The fan assembly comprises a motor and a fan which is driven by the motor. Preferably the fan is provided in the fluid flow path. The motor may be provided in the fluid flow path or in a handle or duct of the hairdryer.

The provision of the motor and thus one of the weight contributors of the hairdryer spaced apart from the fan and perhaps the heater means that the hairdryer can be balailced for weight to provide a more comfortable experience for a user.

Prefcrably, the scal is at thc inict cnd of thc body. This is advantagcous as it prcvcnts access to the inner surface of the ilmer wall which will get hot in the event that a heater is used in the appliance.

It is advantageous to have at least one open end to the inner wall as this provides a convenient method of storage for the appliance. The hole defined by the aperture of the inner wall can be hooked onto a hook or nail for example.

The inner and outer walls are preferably substantially circular in shape; alternatively they are oval, rcctangular or squarc. In fact each wall may be a diffcrcnt shape or configuration.

A second aspect of the invention provides, a hand held appliance comprising a body and a handlc connccted to the body, whcrein thc body compriscs a tubular inncr wall, an outcr wall cxtcnding about the inncr wall, a fluid flow path cxtcnding bctwccn the inner wall and the outer wall from a fluid inlet into the hairdryer.

The invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 shows a rear end perspective of a one handled appliance according to the invention; Figure 2 shows a side view of the appliance of Figure 1; Figure 3 shows a sectional view of another appliance; Figure 4 shows a rear end perspective of the appliance of Figure 3; FigureS shows a sectional view of a two handled appliance; 2 Figure 6 shows a sectional view of a one handled appliance; Figure 7 shows a sectional view across line S-S of Figure 2; Figure 8 shows a sectional view of the appliance of Figure 4; Figure 9 shows a side view of a second appliance according to the invention; Figure 10 shows a sectional view along line N-N of Figure 10; Figurc 11 shows a rear end pcmpcctivc of a further appliance according to the invention; and Figure 12 shows a sectional view along line L-L of Figure 11.

Figures 1 and 2 show a first appliance 10, the appliance has a body 12 having a fluid inletendl2aandafluidoutletendl2bandaductorhandlel4whichisdisposed substantially perpendicular to the body 12.

The body 12 has an outer wall 112 and an inner wall 18. Theinnerwall 18 contains a space or region 20 which is central to the body 12. The annular region 30 between the inner 18 and outer 112 waIls defines a primary fluid flow path thmugh the appliance 10.

The tubular housing 18 is a duct, pipe or conduit that the generally longer that it is wide and preferably has a substantially circular cross section, however, it may be oval, square, rectangular or another shape.

Referring now to Figures 3 and 4, within annular region 30 are located a heater 46 and fan assembly 50, 60. The fan 50 is mounted on a circular bearing 56 and powered by a motor 60. Power from the motor 60 is provided to the fan using a magnetic couplin& gear or belt mechanism 54. Power is provided to the motor 60 using an electric cable 62, which has a standard plug attached to its' distal end (not shown). In this example the cable 62 enters the appliance at the bottom of the handle 14 however, the entry point can be anywhere that would not cause excessive tugging on the cable during use.

The bearing 56 need not be circular and can be a discontinuous bearing surface.

As the motor is not concentric with the fan which is often the case with conventional appliances of this type, it can be located is a position that is advantageous to handling of the appliance. Therefore, the motor can be positioned so as to balance the weight of the appliancc as thc motor is not dircctly attached to thc tim and can bc remote thcrcto and also to the hcatcr which is another weight sourcc for thc appliancc. i.e. thc motor can bc housed within the fluid flow path 20 or alternatively the motor is located within a duct or handle 14.

In this example the fan 50 has a hub 52 which seals the inlet to the inner wall 18, thus the space 20 defined by the inner wall 20 does not have any significant fluid flow through it.

The fan blades are of reduced length as they ate mounted around the tubular housing 18 rather than centrally to the body of the appliance. This results in a reduction in the amount of fluid that can be drawn in by the fan 50 however, as most of the work is done by the outer part of the fan blades the reduction is not significant. This reduced fan blade length has the advantage that weight of the appliance is reduced.

The hub 52 is preferably transparent and made from a durable plastic material such as polycarbonate. The hub 52 can be shaped to provide a magnifying effect on an object that enters the line of sight at the other end of the body I 2b.

When the appliance is switched on, the motor 60 provides power to the fan 50 and this draws fluid into the primary fluid flow path 30. If the heater 40 is activated, the fluid that is drawn in is heated prior to exiting the body at the outflow end I 2b.

RefeningnowtoFigures5,6and7,aftnlsoisprovidedwithintheprimaiyfluid flow pathl3O. Fluidisdrawnintothebodyll2ataninletendll2abytheactionofthefiin 150. The fluid then flows straight along the body to the heater 46 before exiting at the fluid outlet end II 2b of the body 112. FigureS shows an appliance having two handles 114 and 1 14b whereas Figures 6 and 7 only have one handle 114.

A hubless fan 150 is provided within the primary fluid flow path 130. Fluid is drawn into the body 112 at an inlet end I 12a by the action of the hubless fan 150. The fluid then flows straight along the body to thc heater 46 before exiting at the fluid outlet end 112b of the body 112. Fluid is entrained thivugh a central fluid flow path 120 and mixes withthe heated fluid 130b atthe outflow 112b.

The hubless fan 150 is mounted on a circular bearing 166 and powered by a motor 46 which, in this embodiment is housed within the primary fluid flow path 130, but could aftematively be located within the duct 114. Power from the motor 46 is provided to the fan using for example, a magnetic coupling or gear or belt mechanism 164. A filter 160 may be provided at the fluid inlet end II 2a to protect the fan and motor from ingress of hair and dirt.

In this embodiment, there is line of sight through the first or central fluid flow and the fan could be provided in a transparent form.

Referring now to Figure 8, a fan 250 is provided within the primary fluid flow path 230.

S Fluid is drawn into the body 212 at an inlet end 212a by the action of the fan 250. The fluid then flows straight along the body to the heater 46 before exiting at the fluid outlet end 212b of the body 212. In this embodiment the fan 250 has a hub 270 which fits over the tubular housing 118. The hub 270 has a central aperture 280 through which fluid can flow in a fluid path 220. Thus, in this embodiment when the motor is switched on the fan draws air into the primary fluid flow path 230 and fluid is entrained or induced within the fluid flow path 220.

The fan 250 is mounted on a circular bearing 56 and powered by a motor 46 which, in this embodiment is housed within the primary fluid flow path 230, but could alternatively be located within a duct 14. Thus, as the motor is not concentric with the fan which is generally the case with conventional appliances of this type, it can be located is a position that is advantageous to handling of the appliance. Therefore, the motor can be positioned so as to balance the weight of the appliance as the motor is not directly attached to the fan and can be remote thereto and also to the heater which is another weight source for the appliance.

Power from thc motor 46 is provided to the fan using a magnetic coupling, gear or belt mechanism 64. A filter may be provided at the fluid inlet end 212a to protect the fan and motor from ingress of hair and dirt.

A second embodiment is described with respect to Figures 9 and 10. In this embodiment, the appliance 300 has ducts 314 which are oval in cross-section. There are advantages to using oval instead of circular ducts, the first is that when the duct is used as a handle it can be easier for a user to grip as the oval shape mimics the shape made by curled figures more precisely than a circular grip, the second is that the oval shape can be used to impart directionality to the ducts or handles. This feature is shown in

S

Figure 11 where a first duct/handle 3 14a is oriented at right angles to a second duct/handle 31 4b. This directionality can make the appliance easier to use.

A third advantage is that for a grippable handle, the oval shape gives a larger cross-sectional area than the circular handle meaning that a greater flow of fluid can pass through the oval handle. This can reduce one or more of the noise produced by the appliance in operation, power consumed by the appliance and pressure or duct losses within the appliance.

Figure 11 shows an appliance 400 having a filter 450 which is a grill like filter which covers the primary fluid flow path 430, leaving the majority if not all of the central fluid flow path 20 open and unflltcred. Thc filter 450 may additionally comprise a mcsh of material which is disposed between the grills of the filter.

Referring now to Figure 12, in this embodiment the ducts 14 are gellerally circular rn cross section and are preferably lined with a material 140. This material 140 is for example a foam or felt that is used for one or more of the following: to mitigate noise from the second fluid flow; vibrations from the fan assembly; or as an insulator to retain heat within the fluid flow system ofthe appliance.

The lining matcrial 140 is prcfcrably flarcd, roundcd or chamfcrcd at one or both of thc upstream 140a and downstream 140b end of the lining. This can reduce pressure losses in the ducts and assist in reducillg the noise generated as a less turbulent flow into/out of the lined portion is provided.

For all thc embodimcnts described, thc inner opcning at onc or other cnd of the appliance can be used to store the appliance for example, by hooking the inner opening onto a retainer such as a hook or nail for convenient storage and retrieval as required.

For the embodiment described with respect to Figures 3 and 4, the innor wall 18 is sealed there is no access to this surface at the inlet end of the body 12b for the embodiments described with respect to Figures 5 to 8, the inner wall 118 is not sealed so this wall can be accessed from outside the body and is thus an extemal wall. There arc different compliance r&es for internal and external surfaces, for example rdating to maximum allowed temperature. For this reason, the temperature of inner wall 18 can be hotter than external wall 118 this enables a more compact appliance to be made as the heater can be located closer to the inner wall 118.

For all the embodiments described, the body is generally tubular and has a length that extends along an axial direction. The primary fluid flow path that is drawn into the annular region 30, 130, 230, 430 between the inner and outer walls extends axially along the body from an inlet to an outlet. The primary fluid flow path extends along the body from a hairdryer inlet where fluid enters the hairdryer. Alternatively, the primary fluid flow path extends from an upstream end of the inner wall for example, in the case that the inner wall is recessed within the outer wall.

The invention has been described in detail with respect to a hairdryer however, it is applicable to any appliance that draws in a fluid and directs the outflow of that fluid from the appliance.

The appliance can be used with or without a heater; the action of the outflow of fluid at high velocity has a drying effect.

The fluid that flows through thc appliancc is generally air, but may be a different combination of gases or gas and can include additives to improve performance of the appliance or the impact the appliance has on an object the output is directed at for example, hair and the styling of that hair.

The invention is not limited to the detailed description given above. Variations will be apparent to the person skilled in the art.

Claims

CLAIMS1. A hairdrycr comprising a body and a handle connected to the body, wherein the body comprises a tubular inner wall, an outer wall extending about the inner wall a fluid flow path extending between the inner wall and the outer wall from a fluid inlet into the hairdryer.
2. A hairdryer according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall defines an axial length of the body, and the fluid flow path extends along the axial length of the body.
3. A hairdryer according to claim I or claim 2, wherein a space defined by the inner wall of the body provides a line of sight through the body.
4. A hairdryer according to any preceding claim, wherein the body has an inlet end and the inlet end includes the fluid inlet.
5. A hairdryer according to any preceding claim, wherein the body has an outlet end and the outlet end includes the fluid outlet
6. A hairdryer according to any preceding claim, wherein a fan unit is located between thc inner wall and thc outer wall.
7. A hairdryer according to claim 6, wherein the fan unit is supported by a bearing mounted on the inner wall.
8. A hairdrycr according to claim 6 or daim 7, wherein a motor for driving the fan unit is located between the inner wall and the outer wall.
9. A hairdryer according to any preceding claim, comprising a heater located between the inner wall and the outer wall.
10. A hairdryer according to claim 9, wherein the heater is annular in shape.
11. A hairdtyer according to any preceding claim, wherein a barrier is provided and the barrier extends at least partially across the inner wall.
12. A hairdryer according to claim!!, wherein the barrier is located at one end of the inner wall.
13. A hairdryer according to claim!! or claim 12, wherein the barrier is fbrmed flx,m transparent material.
14. A hairdryer according to claim!! or claim!2, wherein the bather is a filter.
15. A hairdryer according to any ofclaims!! to 14, wherein the barrier closes one end of the innerwall.
16. A hairdryer according to any of claims!! to!4, wherein the bather partially closes one end of the inner wall.
17. A hairdryer according to claim 16, wherein the barrier comprises a central apcrturc.
18. A hairdryer according to claim 17, wherein fluid is drawn through the aperture by fluid emitted from the fluid flow path.
19. A hand held appliance comprising a body and a handle connected to the body, wherein the body comprises a tubular inner wall, an outer wall extending about the inner wall, a fluid flow path extending between the inner wall and the outer wall am a fluid inlet into the hairdryer.
20. An appliance according to claim 19, wherein the outer wall defines an axial length of the body, and the fluid flow path extends along the axial length of the body.
21. An appliance according to claim 19 or claim 20, wherein a space defined by the inner wall of the body provides a line of sight through the body.
22. An appliance according to any of claims 19 to 21, wherein the body has an inlet end and the inlet end includes the fluid inlet.
23. An appliance according to any of claims 19 to 22, wherein the body has an outlet end and the outlet end includes the fluid outlet
24. An appliance according to any of claims 19 to 23, wherein a fan unit is located between the inner wall and the outer wall.
25. An appliance according to claim 24, wherein the fan unit is supported by a bearing mounted on the inner wall.
26. An appliance according to claim 24 or claim 25, wherein a motor for driving the fan unit is located between the inner wall and the outer wall.
27. An appliance according to any of claims 19 to 26, comprising a hcatcr located between the inner wall and the outer wall.
28. An appliance according to claim 27, wherein the heater is annular in shape.
29. An appliance according to any of claims 19 to 28, wherein a barrier is provided and the barrier extends at least partially across the inner wall.
30. An appliance according to claim 29, wherein the barrier is located at one end of the inner wall.31 A hairdryer according to claim 29 or claim 30, wherein the barrier is formed from transparent material.32. A hairdryer according to claim 29 or claim 30, wherein the barrier is a filter.33. An appliance according to any of claims 29 to 32, wherein the barrier closes one end of the inner wall.34. An appliance according to any of claims 29 to 32, wherein the barrier partially closes one end of the inner wall.35. An appliance according to claim 34, wherein the barrier comprises a central aperture.36. An appliance according to claim 35, wherein fluid is drawn through the aperture by fluid emitted from the fluid flow path.37. A hairdryer as substantially herein described with reference to the Figures.