CN104244766B - Hair dryer and hand-held instruments - Google Patents

Hair dryer and hand-held instruments Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104244766B
CN104244766B CN201380020409.3A CN201380020409A CN104244766B CN 104244766 B CN104244766 B CN 104244766B CN 201380020409 A CN201380020409 A CN 201380020409A CN 104244766 B CN104244766 B CN 104244766B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
hair dryer
hand
barrier
fluid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201380020409.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104244766A (en
Inventor
P.莫洛尼
P.甘马克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dyson Ltd
Original Assignee
Dyson Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Dyson Ltd filed Critical Dyson Ltd
Priority to CN201610922035.XA priority Critical patent/CN106820532A/en
Priority to CN201810226979.2A priority patent/CN108158183A/en
Publication of CN104244766A publication Critical patent/CN104244766A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104244766B publication Critical patent/CN104244766B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/04Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
    • F24H3/0405Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
    • F24H3/0423Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between hand-held air guns

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of hand-held instruments are disclosed, including body and the handle for being connected to body, wherein body include tubular inner wall, outer wall, the outer wall extend around inner wall, fluid flow path, the fluid flow path extends between the inner walls and the outer, and barrier across inner wall extension at least in part.Barrier can be positioned at the at one end of inner wall.Barrier can be formed by transparent material.The space limited by the inner wall of body can provide the sight through body.Fan unit can be positioned between inner and outer wall, and can be by the bearings on inner wall.Barrier may be coupled to fan unit, for rotating with it.Motor for driving fan unit can be positioned between inner and outer wall.Heater can be positioned between inner and outer wall.

Description

Hair dryer and hand-held instruments
Technical field
The present invention relates to hair-dryer, especially, is related to hot air blower, such as hair dryer.
Background technology
Hair-dryer, particularly hot air blower are used for a variety of applications, such as material or the hair such as drying paint, and clearly Remove or divest superficial layer.Usually, there is provided motor and fan, it is drawn fluid into body portion;Fluid can before body portion is left quilt Heating.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of hair dryer, including body and the handle for being connected to body, wherein body is included in tubulose Wall, outer wall, the outer wall extend around inner wall, fluid flow path, from fluid inlet into hair dryer and between the inner walls and the outer Extension.
Preferably, outer wall limits the axial length of body, and fluid flow path extends along the axial length of body.
Preferably, body has arrival end and the port of export, and arrival end preferably includes the fluid inlet into hair dryer.Go out Mouth end preferably includes the fluid outlet from hair dryer.Thus, fluid is from the arrival end of hair dryer along being positioned at inner wall and outer Fluid flow path between wall flow to fluid outlet.
Preferably, the space limited by the inner wall of body provides the sight through body.Thus, it is in inner wall or internal The space provides the sight through hair dryer.
Preferably, barrier is provided, and the barrier across inner wall extension at least in part.Preferably, barrier can be positioned at The at one end of inner wall.Preferably, barrier is formed by transparent material (transparent material).Preferably, barrier was Filter.
Preferably, fan unit positions between the inner walls and the outer.
Preferably, fan unit is by the bearings on inner wall.
Preferably, barrier is connected to fan unit, for rotating with it.
Preferably, the motor for driving fan unit positions between the inner walls and the outer.
Preferably, hair dryer includes the heater of positioning between the inner walls and the outer.Preferably, heater is ring-type.
Preferably, one end of barrier closing inner wall.Preferably, one end of inner wall is closed to barrier portion.Preferably, barrier Including centre bore.
Preferably, fluid is aspirated through the hole by the fluid launched from fluid flow path.
Preferably, inner wall limits for tubulose and in body space.In one embodiment, one end of inner wall can be sealed Close or seal.In another embodiment, fluid can flow through the space being limited in inner wall.Fluid is from the upstream of body Or Inlet-side flow is to the downstream of body or the port of export.
Preferably, the space limited by the inner wall of body provides the sight through the body of utensil.In one end quilt of inner wall In the case of sealing, which is transparent or semitransparent.The seal can be provided to visible by the distal end of utensil The amplification effect of any article.
Preferably, hair dryer includes processor, for the fluid in treatment fluid flow path.Preferably, the processor Including fan component and/or heater.
Fan component includes motor and by motor-driven fan.Preferably, fan is arranged in fluid flow path.Electricity Machine can be arranged in fluid flow path or in the handle or conduit of hair dryer.
The offer of motor, and the thus offer meaning of a distribution of weight of the remote fan of hair dryer and possible heater Taste hair dryer can be with weight balancing to provide more comfortable user experience.
Preferably, seal is at the arrival end of body.This is favourable, because this prevents the inner surface close to inner wall, Its heater within the appliance is by will heating in the case of use.
Advantageously so that there is at least one opening end to inner wall, because this provides a store for the convenience side of utensil Method.The hole limited by the hole of inner wall can be hooked to such as hook or nail on.
Inner and outer wall is preferably essentially circle;Alternatively, they can be ellipse, rectangle or square.It is actual On, each wall can be different shape or construction.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of hand-held instruments, including body and the handle for being connected to body, wherein Body includes tubular inner wall, outer wall, which extends around inner wall, fluid flow path, and the fluid flow path is from fluid inlet Extend into hair dryer and between the inner walls and the outer.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be only described with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of example now, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 shows the back end perspective view of single-grip utensil according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the side view of the utensil of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the sectional view of another utensil;
Fig. 4 shows the back end perspective view of the utensil of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows the sectional view of double handle utensil;
Fig. 6 shows the sectional view of single-grip utensil;
Fig. 7 shows the sectional view through the S-S lines of Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 shows the sectional view of the utensil of Fig. 4;And
Fig. 9 shows the side view of the second utensil according to the present invention;
Figure 10 shows the sectional view along the N-N lines of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 shows the back end perspective view of another utensil according to the present invention;And
Figure 12 shows the sectional view along the L-L lines of Figure 11.
Embodiment
Figures 1 and 2 show that the first utensil 10, which has body 12 and is led substantially perpendicular to what body 12 was arranged Pipe or handle 14, body 12 have fluid inlet end 12a and fluid outlet 12b.
Body 12 has outer wall 112 and inner wall 18.Inner wall 18 is accommodated positioned at the space or region 20 at 12 center of body.Inside Annular region 30 between wall 18 and outer wall 112 limits the major fluid flow path through utensil 10.Tubular shell 18 is substantially Conduit, pipe or pipeline upper longer than its width and that preferably there is substantially circular cross section, but it can be ellipse, side Shape, rectangle or other shapes.
Referring now to Fig. 3 and 4, heater 46 and fan component 50,60 are arranged in annular region 30.Fan 50 is installed on On round bearing 56, and driven by motor 60.Power from motor 60 is carried using magnetic coupling, gear or belt mechanism 54 Supply fan.Electric energy is supplied to motor 60 using cable 62, and cable 62 has the standard plug for being attached to its end (not shown). In this example, cable 62 enters utensil at the bottom of handle 14, but inlet point can be not in cable during use On cause at any position for excessively pulling.
Bearing 56 is not necessarily circle, and can be discontinuous supporting surface.
Due to motor and fan decentraction, this is the normal conditions of the type conventional appliances, therefore motor may be provided at profit In the position of operation utensil.Therefore, because motor is not attached directly to fan, and potential range fan and apart from heater Farther out, therefore motor can be positioned so that the weight for balancing utensil, i.e., motor may be housed in fluid flow path 20, or replace Dai Di, motor are positioned in conduit or handle 14, and heater is another weight source of utensil.
In this example, fan 50 has wheel hub 52, and wheel hub 52 limits inlet seal to inner wall 18, thus by inner wall 20 Gap 20 any big fluid is flowed through it.
Fan blade is since it is installed around tubular shell 18, the center without being mounted to apparatus body, therefore has There is the length of shortening.This causes the reduction for the Fluid Volume that can be sucked by fan 50, but since most of work(is by fan blade Outer portion is made, therefore the reduction is not notable.The fan blade length of the shortening has the advantages that to reduce utensil weight.
52 preferably clear of wheel hub, and be made of durable plastic material, such as makrolon.Wheel hub 52 can shape to provide Amplification to the object for entering sight at the other end 12b of body.
When utensil is opened, motor 60 provides power to fan 50, and this draws fluid into major fluid flow path 30 In.If heater 46 is activated, the fluid being inhaled into is heated before leaving body at outflow end 12b.
Referring now to Fig. 5,6 to 7, fan 150 is arranged in major fluid flow path 130.Fluid is at arrival end 112a It is drawn into by the effect of fan 150 in body 112.Then the fluid leaves at the fluid outlet 112b of body 112 before, Along body flows straight to heater 46.Fig. 5 shows the utensil with two handles 114 and 114b, and Fig. 6 and 7 only has One handle 114.
No wheel hub fan 150 is provided in major fluid flow path 130.Fluid is at arrival end 112a by no wheel hub wind The effect of fan 150 is sucked into body 112.Then the fluid leaves at the fluid outlet 112b of body 112 before, edge Body flows straight is to heater 46.Fluid is inhaled by volume passes through central fluid flow path 120, and with heated fluid 130b is mixed at flow export 112b.
No wheel hub fan 150 is installed on round bearing 166, and is driven by motor 60, and motor 60 is in the embodiment In be accommodated in major fluid flow path 130, but can alternatively be arranged in conduit 114.Power from motor 60 Fan is supplied to using such as magnetic coupling or gear or belt mechanism 164.Filter 160 may be provided at fluid inlet end 112a Place, for protecting fan and motor not to have hair or dirt to enter.
In this embodiment, sight may pass through first or core flow flowing, and fan can be provided as transparent form.
Referring now to Fig. 8, fan 250 is arranged in major fluid flow path 230.Fluid is at arrival end 212a by fan 250 effect is drawn into body 212.Then the fluid is to leave at the fluid outlet 212b of body 212 before, along this Body flows straight is to heater 46.In this embodiment, fan 250 has wheel hub 270, which is installed on tubular shell On 118.Wheel hub 270 has centre bore 280, and fluid may pass through centre bore 280 and be flowed in flow path 220.Thus, in the reality Apply in example, when the motor is energized, fan suction air enters major fluid flow path 230, and fluid is inhaled or introduced by volume and flows In body flow path 220.
Fan 250 is installed on round bearing 56, and is driven by motor 60, and motor is accommodated in this embodiment In major fluid flow path 230, but it can be alternatively positioned in conduit 14.
Thus, when motor and fan decentraction, this is generally the situation of the conventional appliances of the type, then it can be set In the position of appliance operation is conducive to.Therefore, because motor is not attached directly to fan, and may be on fan and heating Device is distant, therefore motor can be positioned so that the weight of balance utensil, and heater is another weight source of utensil.
Power from motor 60 is supplied to fan using magnetic coupling, gear or belt mechanism 64.Filter can be set At fluid inlet end 212a, for protecting fan and motor there is no hair and dirt to enter.
Second embodiment is described on Fig. 9 and 10.In the present embodiment, utensil 300 has conduit 314, it is in cross section In be ellipse.The advantages of replacing circular pipe using elliptical catheter is, first when conduit is used as handle, due to ellipse Shape more accurately imitates the shape formed by curved finger than circle, therefore it is easier to grasp for user, secondly, ellipse Circle can be used for assigning directionality to conduit or handle.This feature shows in fig. 11, wherein, the first pipe/handpiece 314a is closed It is orientated at a right angle in the second pipe/handpiece 314b.Directionality can make utensil be easier to use.
3rd advantage be, for can be for grasping member, ellipse provides the cross-sectional area than round handle bigger, This means larger fluid flowing can pass through oval handle.This can reduce the one or more produced in operating by utensil and make an uproar Sound, the pressure in the power and utensil that are consumed by utensil or conduit are lost.
Figure 11 shows the utensil 400 with filter 450, and filter 450 is lattice-shaped filter, it covers main fluid Flow path 430, keep central fluid flow path 20 if not all of being also most of open and filtered.Filtering Device 450 can comprise additionally in Web materials, it is arranged between the grid of filter.
Referring now to Figure 12, in this embodiment, the cross section of conduit 14 is generally circular, and preferably using material 140 be pad.The material 140 be, for example, foam or felt, its be used for it is set forth below in it is one or more:Mitigate from time stream The noise of body stream;Mitigate the vibration from fan component;Or as the heat in the fluid flow system of heat-insulating material holder Amount.
Gasket material 140 is preferably flared out at one or two of the upstream end 140a and downstream 140b of pad, Corners or beveling.Since less turbulent flow inflow/outflow has the part of pad, this can reduce the pressure damage in conduit Consumption, and help to reduce the noise produced.
For all the embodiment described, the inner opening at one end of utensil or the other end can be used for storing utensil, example Such as by the way that inner opening is hooked on such as hook or nail fixator, advantageously to store and fetch as needed.
For the embodiment described on Fig. 3 and 4, inner wall 18 is sealed, so as to not arrived at the arrival end of body 12b The entrance on the surface.
For the embodiment described on Fig. 5 to 8, inner wall 118 is not sealed with, so that the wall can be from the outside of body Close, thus the wall is exterior wall.For exterior wall and interior wall, there are the rule that different needs are observed, such as on most It is big to allow temperature.For this reason, the temperature of inner wall 18 can be hotter than exterior wall 118, this allows greater compactness of utensil to be manufactured, because Heater can be positioned as closer to inner wall 118.
For the embodiment being described, body is generally tubular, and with the length in axial direction extended.Main fluid Flow path, it is introduced into the annular region 30,130,230,430 between inner and outer wall, along body axis from the inlet to the outlet Extend to ground.Major fluid flow path extends along body from hair dryer entrance (fluid enters hair dryer from this).Alternatively, it is main Fluid flow path extends from the upstream end thereof of inner wall, such as is recessed in inner wall in the situation of outer wall.
Be described in detail the present invention on hair dryer, but its be applicable to suction fluid and guide the fluid from Any utensil of utensil outflow.
The utensil can be used together with heater or can not be used together with heater;The effect that fluid flows out at high speeds With drying effect.
The fluid for flowing through utensil is usually air, but can be the various combination of one or more gases, and It may include additive, for improving the influence of utensil performance or the utensil object be aligned to output, which is, for example, hair With the hair style of hair.
The invention is not restricted to detailed description given above.Various deformation form will be aobvious for those skilled in the art And it is clear to.

Claims (37)

1. a kind of hair dryer, including body and the handle for being connected to body, wherein body include tubular inner wall, outer wall, the outer wall Extend around inner wall, fluid flow path, enter hair dryer from fluid inlet and extend between the inner walls and the outer, and be positioned at Heater between inner and outer wall,
The space wherein limited by the inner wall of body provides the sight through body.
2. hair dryer according to claim 1, wherein outer wall limit the axial length of body, and fluid flow path is along originally The axial length extension of body.
3. hair dryer according to claim 1, wherein body have arrival end, and the arrival end enters including the fluid Mouthful.
4. hair dryer according to claim 1, wherein body have the port of export, and the port of export includes fluid outlet.
5. hair dryer according to claim 1, wherein fan unit are positioned between inner wall and outer wall.
6. hair dryer according to claim 5, wherein fan unit are by the bearings on inner wall.
7. hair dryer according to claim 5, wherein the motor for driving fan unit is positioned in inner wall and outer wall Between.
8. a kind of hair dryer, including body and the handle for being connected to body, wherein body include tubular inner wall, outer wall, the outer wall Extend around inner wall, fluid flow path, enter hair dryer from fluid inlet and extend between the inner walls and the outer, wherein fan list Member is positioned between inner wall and outer wall.
9. hair dryer according to claim 8, wherein fan unit are by the bearings on inner wall.
10. hair dryer according to claim 8, wherein the motor for driving fan unit is positioned in inner wall and outer wall Between.
11. the hair dryer according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 10, wherein position between the inner walls and the outer plus Hot device is annular shape.
12. the hair dryer according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 10, wherein barrier are provided, and the barrier is at least Partly across inner wall extension.
13. hair dryer according to claim 12, wherein barrier are positioned at the at one end of inner wall.
14. hair dryer according to claim 12, wherein barrier are formed by transparent material.
15. hair dryer according to claim 12, wherein barrier are filter.
16. hair dryer according to claim 12, wherein barrier close one end of inner wall.
17. close one end of inner wall hair dryer according to claim 12, wherein barrier portion.
18. hair dryer according to claim 12, wherein barrier include centre bore.
19. hair dryer according to claim 18, wherein fluid are aspirated through by the fluid launched from fluid flow path The centre bore.
20. a kind of hand-held instruments, including body and the handle for being connected to body, wherein body include tubular inner wall, outer wall should Outer wall extends around inner wall, fluid flow path, which enters hair dryer and in inner and outer wall from fluid inlet Between extend, and positioning heater between the inner walls and the outer, wherein by the space offer that the inner wall of body limits through The sight of body.
21. hand-held instruments according to claim 20, wherein outer wall limit the axial length of body, and fluid flowing road Footpath extends along the axial length of body.
22. hand-held instruments according to claim 20, wherein body have arrival end, and the arrival end includes the stream Body entrance.
23. hand-held instruments according to claim 20, wherein body have the port of export, and the port of export goes out including fluid Mouthful.
24. hand-held instruments according to claim 20, wherein fan unit are positioned between inner wall and outer wall.
25. hand-held instruments according to claim 24, wherein the motor for driving fan unit is positioned in inner wall Between outer wall.
26. a kind of hand-held instruments, including body and the handle for being connected to body, wherein body include tubular inner wall, outer wall should Outer wall extends around inner wall, fluid flow path, which enters hair dryer and in inner and outer wall from fluid inlet Between extend, wherein fan unit is positioned between inner wall and outer wall.
27. the hand-held instruments according to any one of claim 24 to 26, wherein fan unit is by inner wall Bearings.
28. hand-held instruments according to claim 26, wherein the motor for driving fan unit is positioned in inner wall Between outer wall.
29. the hand-held instruments according to any one of claim 20 to 26, wherein positioning between the inner walls and the outer Heater is annular shape.
30. according to the hand-held instruments described in claim 20,26 or 28, wherein barrier is provided, and the barrier is at least partly Across the inner wall extension in ground.
31. hand-held instruments according to claim 30, wherein barrier are positioned at the at one end of inner wall.
32. hand-held instruments according to claim 30, wherein barrier are formed by transparent material.
33. hand-held instruments according to claim 30, wherein barrier are filter.
34. hand-held instruments according to claim 30, wherein barrier close one end of inner wall.
35. close one end of inner wall hand-held instruments according to claim 30, wherein barrier portion.
36. hand-held instruments according to claim 30, wherein barrier include centre bore.
37. the fluid suction that hand-held instruments according to claim 36, wherein fluid are launched from fluid flow path Pass through the centre bore.
CN201380020409.3A 2012-03-30 2013-03-19 Hair dryer and hand-held instruments Expired - Fee Related CN104244766B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610922035.XA CN106820532A (en) 2012-03-30 2013-03-19 Hand-held instruments
CN201810226979.2A CN108158183A (en) 2012-03-30 2013-03-19 Hair dryer and hand-held instruments

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB1205699.0A GB201205699D0 (en) 2012-03-30 2012-03-30 A hand held appliance
GB1205699.0 2012-03-30
PCT/GB2013/050701 WO2013144576A1 (en) 2012-03-30 2013-03-19 A hand held appliance

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810226979.2A Division CN108158183A (en) 2012-03-30 2013-03-19 Hair dryer and hand-held instruments
CN201610922035.XA Division CN106820532A (en) 2012-03-30 2013-03-19 Hand-held instruments

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104244766A CN104244766A (en) 2014-12-24
CN104244766B true CN104244766B (en) 2018-04-20

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CN201810226979.2A Pending CN108158183A (en) 2012-03-30 2013-03-19 Hair dryer and hand-held instruments
CN201380020409.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104244766B (en) 2012-03-30 2013-03-19 Hair dryer and hand-held instruments
CN201610922035.XA Pending CN106820532A (en) 2012-03-30 2013-03-19 Hand-held instruments

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US (1) US20150089828A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2830463A1 (en)
JP (2) JP6060426B2 (en)
CN (3) CN108158183A (en)
GB (2) GB201205699D0 (en)
WO (1) WO2013144576A1 (en)

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JP2017012865A (en) 2017-01-19
EP2830463A1 (en) 2015-02-04
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CN104244766A (en) 2014-12-24
US20150089828A1 (en) 2015-04-02
GB2500802A (en) 2013-10-02
JP2015514462A (en) 2015-05-21
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GB2500802B (en) 2015-05-20
CN108158183A (en) 2018-06-15

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