GB2495938A - Energy storage apparatus - Google Patents
Energy storage apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2495938A GB2495938A GB1118434.8A GB201118434A GB2495938A GB 2495938 A GB2495938 A GB 2495938A GB 201118434 A GB201118434 A GB 201118434A GB 2495938 A GB2495938 A GB 2495938A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- text
- capsules
- component according
- phase change
- change material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HOWGUJZVBDQJKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane - octane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCOZIPAWZNQLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FNAZRRHPUDJQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N henicosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FNAZRRHPUDJQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQWYEJQWHSSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC BJQWYEJQWHSSCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMSWAIKSFDFLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HMSWAIKSFDFLKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CBFCDTFDPHXCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- IGGUPRCHHJZPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IGGUPRCHHJZPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC LQERIDTXQFOHKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZYURHZPYMFLWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZYURHZPYMFLWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKNWIILGEFFOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentacosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC YKNWIILGEFFOPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC POOSGDOYLQNASK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC BGHCVCJVXZWKCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FIGVVZUWCLSUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC FIGVVZUWCLSUEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021364 Al-Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004137 mechanical activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUJUOAZFECLBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC SUJUOAZFECLBOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/06—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to solid or vice versa
- C09K5/063—Materials absorbing or liberating heat during crystallisation; Heat storage materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/023—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat the latent heat storage material being enclosed in granular particles or dispersed in a porous, fibrous or cellular structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D20/00—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
- F28D20/02—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
- F28D20/026—Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat with different heat storage materials not coming into direct contact
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1118434.8A GB2495938A (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Energy storage apparatus |
| PCT/GB2012/052594 WO2013061035A1 (fr) | 2011-10-25 | 2012-10-19 | Stockage d'énergie |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1118434.8A GB2495938A (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Energy storage apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB201118434D0 GB201118434D0 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
| GB2495938A true GB2495938A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=45373399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1118434.8A Withdrawn GB2495938A (en) | 2011-10-25 | 2011-10-25 | Energy storage apparatus |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB2495938A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2013061035A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014195512A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Société Muller & Cie | Appareil de chauffage comprenant un materiau a changement de phase |
| WO2015177168A1 (fr) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-26 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Structure plane flexible en matériau à changement de phase |
| EP3477211A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-01 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives | Dispositif de réchauffage d'un fluide circulant dans une canalisation et installation thermique comportant un tel dispositif |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4988543A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-01-29 | Ecole Polytechnique | Process for incorporation of a phase change material into gypsum wallboards and other aggregate construction panels |
| US6183855B1 (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 2001-02-06 | Theresa M. Buckley | Flexible composite material with phase change thermal storage |
| US20090211726A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Thermal energy storage materials |
| US20090250189A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-10-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Heat storage devices |
| US20120216981A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Thermal energy storage materials |
| US20120263980A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2012-10-18 | Soukhojak Andrey N | Thermal management of an electrochemical cell by a combination of heat transfer fluid and phase change material |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5626936A (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1997-05-06 | Energy Pillow, Inc. | Phase change insulation system |
| US5532039A (en) * | 1994-04-25 | 1996-07-02 | Gateway Technologies, Inc. | Thermal barriers for buildings, appliances and textiles |
| JP2004269560A (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2004-09-30 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | 蓄熱成形体 |
| US8156703B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2012-04-17 | Alderman Robert J | Multiple phase PCM heat insulation blanket |
-
2011
- 2011-10-25 GB GB1118434.8A patent/GB2495938A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-10-19 WO PCT/GB2012/052594 patent/WO2013061035A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4988543A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-01-29 | Ecole Polytechnique | Process for incorporation of a phase change material into gypsum wallboards and other aggregate construction panels |
| US6183855B1 (en) * | 1992-07-14 | 2001-02-06 | Theresa M. Buckley | Flexible composite material with phase change thermal storage |
| US20090211726A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-08-27 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Thermal energy storage materials |
| US20090250189A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2009-10-08 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Heat storage devices |
| US20120216981A1 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Thermal energy storage materials |
| US20120263980A1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2012-10-18 | Soukhojak Andrey N | Thermal management of an electrochemical cell by a combination of heat transfer fluid and phase change material |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014195512A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-11 | Société Muller & Cie | Appareil de chauffage comprenant un materiau a changement de phase |
| FR3006750A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-07 | 2014-12-12 | Muller & Cie Soc | Appareil de chauffage comprenant un materiau a changement de phase |
| WO2015177168A1 (fr) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-26 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Structure plane flexible en matériau à changement de phase |
| DE102015107860A1 (de) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-12-03 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Flexible PCM-Flächengebilde |
| US10800130B2 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2020-10-13 | Smartpolymer Gmbh | Flexible PCM sheet materials |
| EP3477211A1 (fr) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-01 | Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives | Dispositif de réchauffage d'un fluide circulant dans une canalisation et installation thermique comportant un tel dispositif |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013061035A1 (fr) | 2013-05-02 |
| GB201118434D0 (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |