GB2476495A - Free piston engine - Google Patents

Free piston engine Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2476495A
GB2476495A GB0922539A GB0922539A GB2476495A GB 2476495 A GB2476495 A GB 2476495A GB 0922539 A GB0922539 A GB 0922539A GB 0922539 A GB0922539 A GB 0922539A GB 2476495 A GB2476495 A GB 2476495A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder
engine
intake
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0922539A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
GB0922539D0 (en
Inventor
Sam Cockerill
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Libertine FPE Ltd
Original Assignee
Libertine FPE Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to GB0922539A priority Critical patent/GB2476495A/en
Application filed by Libertine FPE Ltd filed Critical Libertine FPE Ltd
Publication of GB0922539D0 publication Critical patent/GB0922539D0/en
Priority to US13/517,161 priority patent/US8794198B2/en
Priority to BR112012015390A priority patent/BR112012015390A2/pt
Priority to EP10801238.6A priority patent/EP2516805B1/en
Priority to PCT/GB2010/052123 priority patent/WO2011077119A2/en
Priority to RU2012131482/06A priority patent/RU2539906C2/ru
Priority to KR1020127017340A priority patent/KR101677314B1/ko
Priority to JP2012545439A priority patent/JP5732472B2/ja
Priority to CN201080058788.1A priority patent/CN102667060B/zh
Priority to KR1020127017341A priority patent/KR20120098864A/ko
Priority to EP10801692.4A priority patent/EP2516826B1/en
Priority to US13/517,166 priority patent/US20120266842A1/en
Priority to ES10801692T priority patent/ES2435815T3/es
Priority to CN201080058784.3A priority patent/CN102770637B/zh
Priority to BR112012015388A priority patent/BR112012015388A2/pt
Priority to PCT/GB2010/052199 priority patent/WO2011077162A1/en
Publication of GB2476495A publication Critical patent/GB2476495A/en
Priority to ZA2012/04049A priority patent/ZA201204049B/en
Priority to ZA2012/04087A priority patent/ZA201204087B/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/20Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L7/00Rotary or oscillatory slide valve-gear or valve arrangements
    • F01L7/14Multiple-valve arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B11/00Reciprocating-piston machines or engines without rotary main shaft, e.g. of free-piston type
    • F01B11/001Reciprocating-piston machines or engines without rotary main shaft, e.g. of free-piston type in which the movement in the two directions is obtained by one double acting piston motor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B63/00Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
    • F02B63/04Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B71/00Free-piston engines; Engines without rotary main shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B71/00Free-piston engines; Engines without rotary main shaft
    • F02B71/04Adaptations of such engines for special use; Combinations of such engines with apparatus driven thereby
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/08Safety, indicating, or supervising devices
    • F02B77/085Safety, indicating, or supervising devices with sensors measuring combustion processes, e.g. knocking, pressure, ionization, combustion flame
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D15/00Varying compression ratio
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/002Double acting engines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
GB0922539A 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 Free piston engine Withdrawn GB2476495A (en)

Priority Applications (18)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0922539A GB2476495A (en) 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 Free piston engine
US13/517,161 US8794198B2 (en) 2009-12-24 2010-12-17 Free piston engine
BR112012015390A BR112012015390A2 (pt) 2009-12-24 2010-12-17 motor de pistão livre, veículo e gerador de energia elétrica
EP10801238.6A EP2516805B1 (en) 2009-12-24 2010-12-17 Free piston engine
PCT/GB2010/052123 WO2011077119A2 (en) 2009-12-24 2010-12-17 Free piston engine
RU2012131482/06A RU2539906C2 (ru) 2009-12-24 2010-12-17 Свободнопоршневой двигатель
KR1020127017340A KR101677314B1 (ko) 2009-12-24 2010-12-17 자유 피스톤 엔진
JP2012545439A JP5732472B2 (ja) 2009-12-24 2010-12-17 フリーピストンエンジン
CN201080058788.1A CN102667060B (zh) 2009-12-24 2010-12-17 自由活塞式发动机
KR1020127017341A KR20120098864A (ko) 2009-12-24 2010-12-23 연소 관리 시스템
PCT/GB2010/052199 WO2011077162A1 (en) 2009-12-24 2010-12-23 Combustion management system
EP10801692.4A EP2516826B1 (en) 2009-12-24 2010-12-23 Combustion management system
US13/517,166 US20120266842A1 (en) 2009-12-24 2010-12-23 Combustion Management System
ES10801692T ES2435815T3 (es) 2009-12-24 2010-12-23 Sistema de gestión de combustión
CN201080058784.3A CN102770637B (zh) 2009-12-24 2010-12-23 燃烧管理系统
BR112012015388A BR112012015388A2 (pt) 2009-12-24 2010-12-23 sistema de gerenciamento de combustível para um motor de pistão livre tendo pelo menos um cilíndro com um meio de admissão
ZA2012/04049A ZA201204049B (en) 2009-12-24 2012-06-04 Combustion management system
ZA2012/04087A ZA201204087B (en) 2009-12-24 2012-06-05 Free piston engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0922539A GB2476495A (en) 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 Free piston engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0922539D0 GB0922539D0 (en) 2010-02-10
GB2476495A true GB2476495A (en) 2011-06-29

Family

ID=41716888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB0922539A Withdrawn GB2476495A (en) 2009-12-24 2009-12-24 Free piston engine

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US8794198B2 (https=)
EP (2) EP2516805B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5732472B2 (https=)
KR (2) KR101677314B1 (https=)
CN (2) CN102667060B (https=)
BR (2) BR112012015390A2 (https=)
ES (1) ES2435815T3 (https=)
GB (1) GB2476495A (https=)
RU (1) RU2539906C2 (https=)
WO (2) WO2011077119A2 (https=)
ZA (2) ZA201204049B (https=)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2488850A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-09-12 Libertine Fpe Ltd Piston for a free piston engine generator
WO2016115160A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Etagen, Inc. Energy storage and conversion in free-piston combustion engines
WO2019010412A1 (en) 2017-07-06 2019-01-10 Bunjes Douglas David COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
US11525391B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2022-12-13 Mainspring Energy, Inc. High-efficiency linear generator
US11616428B2 (en) 2018-07-24 2023-03-28 Mainspring Energy, Inc. Linear electromagnetic machine system
RU2809423C1 (ru) * 2023-01-18 2023-12-11 Глеб Владимирович Пономаренко Поршневой двигатель внутреннего сгорания с линейным генератором

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB201021406D0 (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-01-26 Libertine Fpe Ltd Free piston engine generator
GB2494217B (en) * 2012-01-19 2014-10-08 Libertine Fpe Ltd A linear electrical machine with a piston and axially segmented cylinder
US10502177B2 (en) 2013-08-12 2019-12-10 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Methods and systems for improving engine starting
US11008864B2 (en) 2014-04-24 2021-05-18 Aquarius Engines (A.M.) Ltd. Engine with work stroke and gas exchange through piston rod
US11346219B2 (en) 2014-04-24 2022-05-31 Aquarius Engines (A.M.) Ltd. Engine with work stroke and gas exchange through piston rod
ES2973012T3 (es) 2014-04-24 2024-06-18 Aquarius Engines A M Ltd Motor de pistón libre
US9551221B1 (en) 2015-07-15 2017-01-24 Aquarius Engines (A.M.) Ltd. Engine with continuous gas exchange during momentum stroke
US9664103B2 (en) * 2015-08-08 2017-05-30 John E Wacholtz, JR. Virtual variable displacement two-stroke internal combustion piston engine
US11255405B2 (en) 2015-10-20 2022-02-22 Aquarius Engines (A.M.) Ltd. Vibration prevention in a linear actuator
CN106089541A (zh) * 2016-06-14 2016-11-09 吉林大学 基于极值搜索的自由活塞发动机控制系统点火位置优化方法
CN106050517A (zh) * 2016-07-26 2016-10-26 北京理工大学 一种用于点燃式自由活塞直线发电机的点火控制方法
WO2019123493A1 (en) * 2017-12-21 2019-06-27 Ceme S.P.A A mass shifting mechanism between twin equilibrium points, and electro-pump or electro-valve having such shifting mechanism
US10641166B1 (en) 2018-12-03 2020-05-05 Aquarius Engines (A.M.) Ltd. Piston rod and free piston engine
US11008959B2 (en) 2019-06-28 2021-05-18 Aquarius Engines Central Europe Sp. z o.o. System and method for controlling engine using reference point
GB2590407B (en) * 2019-12-16 2025-06-18 Libertine Fpe Ltd Power coupling for free piston mover
IL281086A (en) * 2021-02-24 2022-09-01 Yafa Innovations Ltd Linear power generator
US20250323552A1 (en) * 2024-04-10 2025-10-16 Hyliion Holdings Corp Integrated piston assembly for an electric machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3105153A (en) * 1960-08-05 1963-09-24 Exxon Research Engineering Co Free-piston generator of electric current
GB1132974A (en) * 1964-11-25 1968-11-06 Citroen Sa Improvements in hydraulic transmission power plants
US4484082A (en) * 1980-10-15 1984-11-20 Bucknam Donald C Power plant and process utilizing gravitational force
US4924956A (en) * 1986-10-24 1990-05-15 Rdg Inventions Corporation Free-piston engine without compressor
EP0397359A2 (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-11-14 Isuzu Motors Limited Cycle changeable engine
US5727639A (en) * 1996-03-11 1998-03-17 Lee Matherne Pile driving hammer improvement

Family Cites Families (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1439104A (fr) * 1965-03-23 1966-05-20 Anciens Etablissements Panhard Perfectionnements apportés aux dispositifs de mise en marche des moteurs monocylindriques à piston libre à double effet
US4205528A (en) * 1978-11-06 1980-06-03 Grow Harlow B Compression ignition controlled free piston-turbine engine
JPS5713235A (en) * 1980-05-27 1982-01-23 Bobiaa Gurou Haarurou Free piston-turbine scavenge thermal engine
US4342920A (en) * 1980-10-15 1982-08-03 Bucknam Donald C Power plant and process utilizing gravitational force
DE3224723A1 (de) * 1982-07-02 1984-01-05 Wolfgang 8501 Oberasbach Täuber Freikolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit generator
US4653274A (en) * 1984-03-06 1987-03-31 David Constant V Method of controlling a free piston external combustion engine
SU1508001A1 (ru) * 1984-06-11 1989-09-15 Л. М. Жмуд к Свободнопоршневой генератор газа
GB2183726A (en) * 1985-11-19 1987-06-10 Andrew David Marsh Double-acting two stroke I.C. engine
JPH06100094B2 (ja) * 1989-05-09 1994-12-12 いすゞ自動車株式会社 2サイクル断熱エンジンの制御装置
US5287827A (en) * 1991-09-17 1994-02-22 Tectonics Companies, Inc. Free piston engine control system
RU2084663C1 (ru) * 1991-12-25 1997-07-20 Александр Алексеевич Пустынцев Свободнопоршневой двигатель
US5788003A (en) * 1996-01-29 1998-08-04 Spiers; Kent Electrically powered motor vehicle with linear electric generator
US5775273A (en) * 1997-07-01 1998-07-07 Sunpower, Inc. Free piston internal combustion engine
US6170442B1 (en) * 1997-07-01 2001-01-09 Sunpower, Inc. Free piston internal combustion engine
US6199519B1 (en) 1998-06-25 2001-03-13 Sandia Corporation Free-piston engine
SE523182C2 (sv) * 1999-12-22 2004-03-30 Abb Ab Anordning innefattande en styrenhet, en elektromagnetisk energiomvandlare innefattande en förbränningsmotor med en mekaniskt fritt rörlig kolv, användning av anordningen samt fordon innefattande nämnda anordning
US6349682B1 (en) * 2000-02-09 2002-02-26 Richard C. Alexius Free piston engine and self-actuated fuel injector therefor
AUPQ806500A0 (en) * 2000-06-09 2000-07-06 Wechner, Edward Improvements to free-piston engines
US6595187B1 (en) * 2000-10-12 2003-07-22 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Control method for internal combustion engine
US7082909B2 (en) * 2002-04-25 2006-08-01 Deutsches Zentrum Fur Luft- Und Raumfahrt E.V. Free-piston device with electric linear drive
SE525796C2 (sv) * 2002-09-16 2005-04-26 Volvo Technology Corp Energiomvandlare inrättad så att den anpassar sin uteffekt beroende på den erforderliga lasten
WO2005100769A2 (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-10-27 Volvo Technology Corporation Method and system for controlling a free-piston energy converter
JP2006170071A (ja) * 2004-12-15 2006-06-29 Denso Corp フリーピストンエンジンの制御装置及び制御方法
JP4275143B2 (ja) * 2006-04-11 2009-06-10 本田技研工業株式会社 内燃機関の点火時期制御装置
US7318506B1 (en) * 2006-09-19 2008-01-15 Vladimir Meic Free piston engine with linear power generator system
US7597072B2 (en) * 2006-10-24 2009-10-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc System and method for operating a multiple fuel engine
US7426910B2 (en) * 2006-10-30 2008-09-23 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Engine system having improved efficiency
CN200989243Y (zh) * 2006-11-03 2007-12-12 江苏大学 单自由活塞双缸式内燃机发电系统
DE202006017097U1 (de) 2006-11-07 2007-02-01 Bösch Feinmechanik und Medizintechnik GmbH Vorrichtung zur Entnahme eines fließ- oder strömungsfähigen Mediums aus einem menschlichen oder tierischen Körper
DE202006018097U1 (de) * 2006-11-27 2008-04-30 Jung, Nadine Freikolbenmotor
JP2008223628A (ja) * 2007-03-13 2008-09-25 Mazda Motor Corp フリーピストンエンジンの制御装置
JP4483915B2 (ja) * 2007-09-06 2010-06-16 トヨタ自動車株式会社 火花点火式内燃機関のアイドリング制御装置
US7950356B2 (en) * 2007-10-09 2011-05-31 The Invention Science Fund I, Llc Opposed piston electromagnetic engine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3105153A (en) * 1960-08-05 1963-09-24 Exxon Research Engineering Co Free-piston generator of electric current
GB1132974A (en) * 1964-11-25 1968-11-06 Citroen Sa Improvements in hydraulic transmission power plants
US4484082A (en) * 1980-10-15 1984-11-20 Bucknam Donald C Power plant and process utilizing gravitational force
US4924956A (en) * 1986-10-24 1990-05-15 Rdg Inventions Corporation Free-piston engine without compressor
EP0397359A2 (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-11-14 Isuzu Motors Limited Cycle changeable engine
US5727639A (en) * 1996-03-11 1998-03-17 Lee Matherne Pile driving hammer improvement

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12421890B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2025-09-23 Mainspring Energy, Inc. High-efficiency linear generator
US12000331B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2024-06-04 Mainspring Energy, Inc. High-efficiency linear generator
US11525391B2 (en) 2010-11-23 2022-12-13 Mainspring Energy, Inc. High-efficiency linear generator
GB2488850B (en) * 2011-08-10 2013-12-11 Libertine Fpe Ltd Piston for a free piston engine generator
GB2488850A (en) * 2011-08-10 2012-09-12 Libertine Fpe Ltd Piston for a free piston engine generator
US11578646B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2023-02-14 Mainspring Energy, Inc. Energy storage and conversion in linear generators
WO2016115160A1 (en) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Etagen, Inc. Energy storage and conversion in free-piston combustion engines
US9719415B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2017-08-01 Etagen, Inc. Energy storage and conversion in free-piston combustion engines
US10190490B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2019-01-29 Etagen, Inc. Energy storage and conversion in free-piston combustion engines
US10738688B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2020-08-11 Mainspring Energy, Inc. Energy storage and conversion in free-piston combustion engines
US11352947B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2022-06-07 Mainspring Energy, Inc. Energy storage and conversion in linear generators
US11041431B2 (en) 2017-07-06 2021-06-22 Douglas David Bunjes Combustion systems and methods
EP3649329A4 (en) * 2017-07-06 2020-12-09 Bunjes, Douglas David COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND PROCESSES
WO2019010412A1 (en) 2017-07-06 2019-01-10 Bunjes Douglas David COMBUSTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
US11616428B2 (en) 2018-07-24 2023-03-28 Mainspring Energy, Inc. Linear electromagnetic machine system
RU2809423C1 (ru) * 2023-01-18 2023-12-11 Глеб Владимирович Пономаренко Поршневой двигатель внутреннего сгорания с линейным генератором

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0922539D0 (en) 2010-02-10
EP2516805A2 (en) 2012-10-31
EP2516826B1 (en) 2013-10-16
ES2435815T3 (es) 2013-12-23
WO2011077119A2 (en) 2011-06-30
US20120280513A1 (en) 2012-11-08
BR112012015388A2 (pt) 2017-12-12
KR20120102743A (ko) 2012-09-18
JP2013515900A (ja) 2013-05-09
WO2011077162A1 (en) 2011-06-30
KR20120098864A (ko) 2012-09-05
JP5732472B2 (ja) 2015-06-10
CN102770637B (zh) 2015-10-21
US20120266842A1 (en) 2012-10-25
KR101677314B1 (ko) 2016-11-17
CN102667060A (zh) 2012-09-12
RU2539906C2 (ru) 2015-01-27
EP2516826A1 (en) 2012-10-31
ZA201204049B (en) 2013-03-27
WO2011077119A3 (en) 2011-11-10
CN102770637A (zh) 2012-11-07
ZA201204087B (en) 2016-01-27
CN102667060B (zh) 2015-05-06
RU2012131482A (ru) 2014-01-27
BR112012015390A2 (pt) 2017-12-12
EP2516805B1 (en) 2018-10-17
US8794198B2 (en) 2014-08-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2516826B1 (en) Combustion management system
US12421890B2 (en) High-efficiency linear generator
EP2679768B1 (en) Electromagnetic Engine
PL175859B1 (pl) Urządzenie do wytwarzania energii elektrycznej
US20120255434A1 (en) Piston
US20110133486A1 (en) Electromagnetic Hybrid Rotary Engine
CN103261626B (zh) 自由活塞式发动机驱动型发电机
CN103827465B (zh) 活塞和在该活塞上施加力的方法
Xu et al. Development of a Single-Cylinder Four-Stroke Free-Piston Generator

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)