GB2465845A - Building panel having wooden I-beam edge - Google Patents

Building panel having wooden I-beam edge Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2465845A
GB2465845A GB0822307A GB0822307A GB2465845A GB 2465845 A GB2465845 A GB 2465845A GB 0822307 A GB0822307 A GB 0822307A GB 0822307 A GB0822307 A GB 0822307A GB 2465845 A GB2465845 A GB 2465845A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
building panel
panel
building
edge
foundation plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB0822307A
Other versions
GB0822307D0 (en
Inventor
Alastair Rennie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RTC TIMBER SYSTEMS
Original Assignee
RTC TIMBER SYSTEMS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RTC TIMBER SYSTEMS filed Critical RTC TIMBER SYSTEMS
Priority to GB0822307A priority Critical patent/GB2465845A/en
Publication of GB0822307D0 publication Critical patent/GB0822307D0/en
Publication of GB2465845A publication Critical patent/GB2465845A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/72—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall
    • E04B2/721—Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall connections specially adapted therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • E04C2/36—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts spaced apart by transversely-placed strip material, e.g. honeycomb panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

A factory sealed building panel 10 comprises a closed housing 12 which defines an internal void 14, insulating material 16 within the void, and an edge 18 formed from an I-beam, preferably wooden, which defines a recess 20a,b. An insulating board such as fibreboard may be located within the externally-facing recesses and used as a connecting member between adjacent panels. The planar faces of the panel may be wood or wallboard. I-beams may be provided inside the panel as a stiffening member which links planar faces. Insulating material inside the panel may be Rockwool Frametherm (RTM), Supaglass (RTM) or sheep's wool. One planar face preferably has a foil vapour barrier. Elongate straps may be attached to the panel to attach plasterboard thereto. The panel may be apertured to provide a window. A foundation plate 24 for use with the panel is also claimed, which has a profile adapted to engage with the recess of the panel. In use, the panel is used in timber frame kits and is easy to locate accurately into position on a foundation.

Description

INTELLECTUAL
. .... PROPERTY OFFICE Application No. GB0822307.5 RTM Date:25 March 2010 The following terms are registered trademarks and should be read as such wherever they occur in this document: Rockwool Frametherm Supaglass Intellectual Property Office is an operating name of the Patent Office www.ipo.gov.uk
IMPROVED BUILDING PANEL
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an improved building panel. Particularly, but not exclusively, the present invention relates to a factory sealed building panel for use in timber frame kits.
Background to the Invention
Timber frame kits are widely used in the construction industry as a quick and effective way of erecting a building such as a house or an apartment block.
Timber frame kits often employ sealed panels which are manufactured in a factory and brought to the building site. Conventional panels generally employ a timber frame covered with front and rear sheets to define a sealed void. This void is filled with an insulating material.
Conventional panels can be extremely cumbersome and generally have to be positioned using a crane. If the panel is not located correctly on the foundation then the dwelling may not, for example, be fully insulated due to the existence of gaps.
Furthermore the dimensional accuracy of conventional panels can sometimes be poor due to warping, for example, which may occur in the lengths of timber which make up the frame. The timber can also provide a thermal bridge for heat to bypass the insulating effect of the insulation material reducing the thermal properties to the finished building.
Summary of the Invention
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a factory sealed building panel comprising: a closed housing comprising a front surface, a rear surface and an edge, the housing defining an internal void; and an insulating material located within the void; wherein the housing edge comprises at least one I-beam defining a recess.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the provision of lengths of I-beam extending around the housing perimeter improves the dimensional stability of the panel and defines a recess along the edge which permits the panel to be easily located on a foundation such as a profile complimentary to the I-beam recess. I-beams can also be of lower cost than equivalent lengths of solid timber.
Preferably the panel is substantially a cuboid. By cuboid it is meant a shape with six square or rectangular faces, adjacent faces at right angles to each other.
Preferably, the/each I -beam is formed of wood, Wood is a low cost environmentally friendly material suitable for such a structure.
Preferably the/each I-beam comprises first and second lengths of timber connected by a timber web.
Preferably each of the first and second lengths of timber have a square cross section.
Preferably each web is approximately 10mm thick.
Most preferably, each web is 9.5mm thick. A 9.5mm web is sufficiently thick to maintain the structural integrity of the I-beam but is thinner than a conventional panel timber edge, therefore reducing the thermal bridge effect.
Preferably, the housing edge comprises a lower edge, an upper edge, a first side edge and a second side edge.
Preferably, the panel further comprises at least one length of insulating board.
Preferably, at least one first length of insulating board is located in at least one first side edge recess and at least one second length of insulating board is located in a second side edge recess. Providing lengths of insulating board in the side edge recess improves the thermal emissivity of the panel and, if provided on the externally facing edge can provide a smooth edge to the panel.
In one embodiment, the insulating board is located in one of said first or second externally facing side edge recesses, the insulating board arranged proud of the housing edge and adapted to engage the other of said first or second externally facing side edge recesses of an adjacent panel. Such an arrangement facilitates locating and securing adjacent panels together and further improves thermal emissivity of a finished wall.
Preferably, the insulating board is fibreboard.
Preferably the panel has planer outer and inner faces. The outer face is intended to face outwards from the finished structure and the inner face is intended to face inwards into the finished structure.
Preferably the outer and inner faces comprise planer sheets.
Preferably, the outer and inner faces comprise wood.
Alternatively, the outer and inner faces comprise 9mm wallboard.
Preferably the edge extends around the perimeter connecting the outer and inner faces.
Preferably the outer and inner faces are secured to the/each I-beam.
The/each panel may include stiffening devices located at intervals across the panel.
The stiffening devices may link the inner and outer faces.
The stiffening devices may be I-beams. Again using I-beams reduces the thermal bridge effect.
Preferably the insulating material is Rockwool Frametherm.
Alternatively the insulating material is Supaglass or sheep's wool insulation or any suitable material.
Preferably the inner face comprises a vapour barrier.
Preferably the vapour barrier is foil.
Preferably the building panel further comprises at least one elongate strap member attached to the inner face. Straps are provided to permit a void to be formed to provide a space to run services such as cabling or pipe work.
Preferably the/each elongate strap is arranged vertically on the inner face.
Preferably, the/each elongate strap is adapted to receive a sheet of plasterboard.
Preferably the building panel is between 1200mm and 2650mm wide.
The panel may comprise an aperture. An aperture can be used to provide, for example, a window in the finished construction.
The building panel may comprise a lintel.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a foundation plate for use with a building panel of the first aspect, the foundation plate comprising: a body portion defining a profile adapted to engage a complimentary recess defined by an edge of a building panel housing.
Preferably, the foundation plate comprises a first member and a second member.
Preferably, the first member is adapted to be received in the recess and the second member is adapted to butt against the building panel.
Preferably, the first and second members are wood.
Preferably, the first and second members are fixedly attached.
According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a building system comprising: at least one sealed building panel, comprising: a closed housing comprising a front surface, a rear surface and an edge, the housing defining an internal void; an insulating material located within the void; and a foundation plate having a profile, wherein the housing edge comprises at least one I-beam defining a recess, a portion of the recess adapted to be engaged with the foundation plate profile.
Preferably there is more than one building panel.
Preferably both adjacent panels define a join. The join may be sealed using a sealing device.
Preferably the sealing device is a tape, such as a foil tape.
Preferably the/each building panel is fixed to the foundation plate.
Preferably the/each building panel is fixed to the foundation plate using conventional fixing devices such as screws, nails, or hammer fixings.
It will be understood that features of one aspect may be equally applicable to other aspects and have not been repeated for brevity.
Brief Description of the Drawings
An embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a perspective view of part of a building panel according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a section view through part of the building panel of Figure 1 shown in use on a foundation plate; and Figure 3 is a plan view of part of the building panel of Figure 1.
Detailed Description of the Drawings
Reference is made to the figures which show various views of a building panel, generally indicated by reference numeral 10, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The building panel 10 comprises a housing 12 defining a void 14 and an insulating material in the form of Rockwool 16 located within the void 14. In Figure 3, the void 14 is only shown partially filled with insulation 16 for clarity.
The housing 12 has a peripheral edge 18 in the form of lengths of I-beam defining an internal recess 20a and an external recess 20b. As can be seen from Figure 2, the lower edge external recess 20b is sized to receive a ridge 22 defined by a foundation plate 24. Such an arrangement facilitates the simple location of the building panel 10 on the foundation plate 24 improving the usability of the product. Providing a foundation plate 24 mounted of the foundations 26 also facilitates connection of the building panel 10 to the foundations 26. Once located on the foundation plate 24, it is a simple matter to screw the building panel 10 to the plate 24. The plate 24 is made of an upper wood layer 24a and a lower wood layer 24b, the wood layers 24a, 24b being screwed together. The plate 24 is in turn fixed to the foundation 26 by, for example, chemical bolts.
Referring to Figure 3, the i-beam edges 18 comprise first and second end blocks 28a, 28b joined by a web of timber 30. Utilising a thin web 30 (of about 9.5mm thickness) minimises the thermal bridge effect created by the edge 18.
As can be seen from Figure 3, a plan view, the recesses 20a, 20b also extend up the sides of the building panel 10. The side external recess 20b are provided with lengths of fibreboard insulating board 40, this fibreboard 40 has better insulation properties than solid timber and the 1-beam/fibreboard combination is more thermally efficient and dimensionally stable than a solid length of timber. Furthermore, the provision of the internal recesses 20a permits the insulating material 16 to butt against the web 30, further improving the insulating properties of the peripheral edge 18, Although not shown in the drawings, the external recess 20b also extends along the top edge of the panel 10 permitting a head beam similar to the foundation plate to be fitted.
Still referring to Figure 3, the building panel 10 also incorporates a number of intermediate I-beams 32, one of which being shown. The intermediate I-beams 32 provide additional strength to the panel 10 and provide a location point for sheets of 6mm wallboard 34 to be nailed to the I-beams 32, 18 to form outer and inner faces of the panel 10.
Referring now to Figure 2, the inner surface 38, which is the internal surface of the panel 10, also includes a foil vapour barrier 42 to prevent the ingress of moisture through the panel 10 into the interior of the building 44. The foil vapour barrier is secured to the inner face 38 by staples.
The building panel 10 further comprises 38mm deep vertical straps 46 fixed to the internal surface 38 (figure 3) adapted to receive an internal plasterboard wall 50, The internal surface 38, the straps 46 and the plasterboard 50 define an inner void 54 which permit services such as pipework or electric cables to be provided in a hidden location.
Various modifications and improvements may be made to the above described embodiment without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the building panel 10 could include an internal aperture to house, for
example, a window.

Claims (43)

  1. Claims 1. A factory sealed building panel comprising: a closed housing comprising a front surface, a rear surface and an edge, the housing defining an internal void; and an insulating material located within the void; wherein the housing edge comprises at least one 1-beam defining a recess.
  2. 2. The building panel of claim 1, wherein the panel is substantially a cuboid.
  3. 3. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the/each I -beam is formed of wood.
  4. 4. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the/each I-beam comprises first and second lengths of timber connected by a timber web.
  5. 5. The building panel of claim 4, wherein each of the first and second lengths of timber have a square cross section.
  6. 6. The building panel of either of claims 4 or 5, wherein each web is approximately 10mm thick. * * **.S
  7. 7. The building panel of claim 6, wherein each web is 9.5mm thick.SS..... * S S *SS
  8. 8. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the housing edge comprises a lower edge, an upper edge, a first side edge and a second side edge.
  9. 9. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the panel further comprises at least one length of insulating board.
  10. 10. The building panel of claim 9, wherein at least one first length of insulating board is located in at least one first side edge recess and at least one second length of insulating board is located in a second side edge recess.
  11. II. The building panel of claim 10, wherein the/each length of insulating board is located in one of said first or second externally facing side edge recesses, the insulating board arranged proud of the housing edge and adapted to engage the other of said first or second externally facing side edge recesses of an adjacent panel.
  12. 12. The building panel of any of any of claims 9 to 11, wherein the/each length of insulating board is fibreboard.
  13. 13. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the panel has planer outer and inner faces. ** * * * * * **
  14. 14. The building panel of claim 13, wherein the outer and inner faces comprise planer sheets.
  15. 15. The building panel of claim 14, wherein the outer and inner faces comprise wood.
  16. 16. The building panel of claim 15, wherein the outer and inner faces comprise 9mm wallboard.
  17. 17. The building panel of any of claims 13 to 16, wherein the edge extends around the perimeter connecting the outer and inner faces.
  18. 18. The building panel of any of claims 13 to 17, wherein the outer and inner faces are secured to the/each I-beam.
  19. 19. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the/each panel includes stiffening devices located at intervals across the panel.
  20. 20. The building panel of claim 19 when dependant on any of claims 13 to 17, wherein the stiffening devices link the inner and outer faces.
  21. 21. The building panel of either of claims 19 or 20, wherein the stiffening devices are I-beams. I... * * * *. *
    *.
  22. 22. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the insulating material is Rockwool Frametherm.
    * *.** * . * * . * ***
  23. 23. The building panel of claim 21, wherein the insulating material is Supaglass or sheep's wool insulation or any suitable material.
  24. 24. The building panel of any of claims 13 to 18, wherein the inner face comprises a vapour barrier.
  25. 25. The building panel of claim 24, wherein the vapour barrier is foil.
  26. 26. The building panel of any of claims 13 to 18 or 24 or 25, wherein the building panel further comprises at least one elongate strap member attached to the inner face.
  27. 27. The building panel of claim 26, wherein the/each elongate strap is arranged vertically on the inner face.
  28. 28. The building panel of either of claims 26 or 27, wherein the/each elongate strap is adapted to receive a sheet of plasterboard.
  29. 29. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the building panel is between 1200mm and 2650mm wide. * ..* * * * ** *
    *::::*
  30. 30. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the panel comprises *:*. an aperture. **S * * * * * ***
  31. 31. The building panel of any preceding claim, wherein the building panel may comprises a lintel.
  32. 32. A foundation plate for use with a building panel of the first aspect, the foundation plate comprising: a body portion defining a profile adapted to engage a complimentary recess defined by an edge of a building panel housing.
  33. 33. The foundation plate of claim 32, wherein the foundation plate comprises a first member and a second member.
  34. 34. The foundation plate of claim 33, wherein the first member is adapted to be received in the recess and the second member is adapted to butt against the building panel.
  35. 35. The foundation plate of either of claims 33 or 34, wherein the first and second members are wood.
  36. 36. The foundation plate of any of claims 33 to 35, wherein the first and second members are fixedly attached. * * . S. *
    S... . . .
  37. 37. A building system comprising: *:*. at least one sealed building panel, comprising: a closed housing comprising a front surface, a rear surface and an edge, the housing defining an internal void; an insulating material located within the void; and a foundation plate having a profile, wherein the housing edge comprises at least one I-beam defining a recess, a portion of the recess adapted to be engaged with the foundation plate profile.
  38. 38. The building system of claim 37, wherein there is more than one building panel.
  39. 39. The building system of claim 38, wherein adjacent panels define a join.
  40. 40. The building system of claim 39, wherein the join is sealed using a sealing device.
  41. 41 The building system of any of claims 37 to 40, wherein the sealing device is a tape, such as a foil tape.
  42. 42. The building system of claim 41, wherein the/each building panel is fixed to the foundation plate.
  43. 43. The building system of claim 42, wherein the/each building panel is fixed to the foundation plate using conventional fixing devices such as screws, nails *:::: or hammer fixings. *I I & S S * S.SSII
GB0822307A 2008-12-06 2008-12-06 Building panel having wooden I-beam edge Withdrawn GB2465845A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0822307A GB2465845A (en) 2008-12-06 2008-12-06 Building panel having wooden I-beam edge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0822307A GB2465845A (en) 2008-12-06 2008-12-06 Building panel having wooden I-beam edge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB0822307D0 GB0822307D0 (en) 2009-01-14
GB2465845A true GB2465845A (en) 2010-06-09

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Family Applications (1)

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GB0822307A Withdrawn GB2465845A (en) 2008-12-06 2008-12-06 Building panel having wooden I-beam edge

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GB (1) GB2465845A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2480994A (en) * 2009-03-17 2011-12-14 Paul Mcinerney Timber I-beams and panels in attic roof structures
ES2389423A1 (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-10-26 Javier Leache Aristu Modular construction system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2012114122A3 (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-11-29 Lime Technology Limited Construction panel
WO2014053905A3 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-05-30 Hengy Jacques Structured beam and modular construction element made using said beam
SE2051121A1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-26 Klara 500/1 Ab A prefabricated construction foundation element and a method for building a construction foundation
RU2794364C1 (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-04-17 Галина Владимировна Кульша Honeycomb assembly structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4020611A (en) * 1975-11-19 1977-05-03 Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation Wall assembly
GB2082645A (en) * 1980-05-06 1982-03-10 Masonite Ab Composite long span in building panel
US5848508A (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-12-15 Albrecht; Ronald Core for a patio enclosure wall and method of forming thereof
DE19858528A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-07-06 Lebensraeume Hausbau & Bautrae Prefabricated wood-framed wall element has double T-framework structure with internal cladding attachable on outside of strut on building side and inside panel fixed on inside of this strut
GB2391027A (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-01-28 Wynn Peter Holloway Modular building panels with composite I beams
EP1945877A2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2008-07-23 James P. Antonic Structural wall panel assemblies

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4020611A (en) * 1975-11-19 1977-05-03 Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation Wall assembly
GB2082645A (en) * 1980-05-06 1982-03-10 Masonite Ab Composite long span in building panel
US5848508A (en) * 1996-09-26 1998-12-15 Albrecht; Ronald Core for a patio enclosure wall and method of forming thereof
DE19858528A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-07-06 Lebensraeume Hausbau & Bautrae Prefabricated wood-framed wall element has double T-framework structure with internal cladding attachable on outside of strut on building side and inside panel fixed on inside of this strut
GB2391027A (en) * 2002-07-18 2004-01-28 Wynn Peter Holloway Modular building panels with composite I beams
EP1945877A2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2008-07-23 James P. Antonic Structural wall panel assemblies

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2480994A (en) * 2009-03-17 2011-12-14 Paul Mcinerney Timber I-beams and panels in attic roof structures
ES2389423A1 (en) * 2010-08-09 2012-10-26 Javier Leache Aristu Modular construction system. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2012114122A3 (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-11-29 Lime Technology Limited Construction panel
WO2014053905A3 (en) * 2012-10-05 2014-05-30 Hengy Jacques Structured beam and modular construction element made using said beam
SE2051121A1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-26 Klara 500/1 Ab A prefabricated construction foundation element and a method for building a construction foundation
WO2022066086A1 (en) * 2020-09-25 2022-03-31 Klara 500/1 Ab A prefabricated construction foundation element and a method for building a construction foundation
RU2794364C1 (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-04-17 Галина Владимировна Кульша Honeycomb assembly structure

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