GB2461668A - Heat pipe and cooling device used in cryotechnology - Google Patents
Heat pipe and cooling device used in cryotechnology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2461668A GB2461668A GB0919543A GB0919543A GB2461668A GB 2461668 A GB2461668 A GB 2461668A GB 0919543 A GB0919543 A GB 0919543A GB 0919543 A GB0919543 A GB 0919543A GB 2461668 A GB2461668 A GB 2461668A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- cooling
- heat
- heat pipe
- cooling module
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JSRLCNHTWASAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium;molecular nitrogen Chemical compound [He].N#N JSRLCNHTWASAJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940110728 nitrogen / oxygen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0233—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes the conduits having a particular shape, e.g. non-circular cross-section, annular
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/025—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes having non-capillary condensate return means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0033—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for cryogenic applications
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007027355A DE102007027355A1 (de) | 2007-06-11 | 2007-06-11 | Wärmerohr sowie Kühleinrichtung für die Kryotechnik |
| PCT/EP2008/004483 WO2008151751A1 (fr) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-06-05 | Caloduc et installation frigorifique pour la cryotechnique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB0919543D0 GB0919543D0 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| GB2461668A true GB2461668A (en) | 2010-01-13 |
Family
ID=39892375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0919543A Withdrawn GB2461668A (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2008-06-05 | Heat pipe and cooling device used in cryotechnology |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100155034A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102007027355A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB2461668A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008151751A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2469176A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-06 | Gen Electric | Apparatus and method of superconducting magnet cooling using a pulsating heat pipe |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201202647A (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-16 | ming-hui Yao | Heat conductive column featuring directional thermosiphon |
| CN102339801A (zh) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 姚明辉 | 具方向性热虹吸式的导热柱 |
| US8729752B2 (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2014-05-20 | Honeywell International, Inc | Enhanced spray cooling technique for wedge cooling |
| DE102011082352A1 (de) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Kühlen einer Einrichtung |
| WO2013169774A2 (fr) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-14 | Phononic Devices, Inc. | Composant d'échangeur de chaleur thermoélectrique comprenant un couvercle d'étalement de la chaleur protecteur et une résistance d'interface thermique optimale |
| US20130291555A1 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | Phononic Devices, Inc. | Thermoelectric refrigeration system control scheme for high efficiency performance |
| CN103453792A (zh) * | 2013-08-14 | 2013-12-18 | 奉化市垭特机电科技有限公司 | 一种重力热管底部强化传热结构 |
| US9593871B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2017-03-14 | Phononic Devices, Inc. | Systems and methods for operating a thermoelectric module to increase efficiency |
| US10458683B2 (en) | 2014-07-21 | 2019-10-29 | Phononic, Inc. | Systems and methods for mitigating heat rejection limitations of a thermoelectric module |
| US10177081B2 (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2019-01-08 | Littlefuse, Inc. | Thyristor and thermal switch device and assembly techniques therefor |
| CN115493440B (zh) * | 2022-11-16 | 2023-03-28 | 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司 | 一种压缩空气储能盐穴恒温系统 |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3965970A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1976-06-29 | The Secretary Of State For Industry In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Nothern Ireland | Control of two-phase thermosyphons |
| US4366857A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1983-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Magnetic two-phase thermosiphon |
| JPS59112192A (ja) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-28 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 熱伝達容器の構造 |
| JPS60103296A (ja) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-07 | Kenji Fukuda | 内部下降管方式サ−モサイホン |
| JPS63259388A (ja) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-26 | Akutoronikusu Kk | 円筒形ヒ−トパイプの熱交換部 |
| US4961463A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Thermosyphon condensate return device |
| DE10234985A1 (de) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-12 | Siemens Ag | Kryovorrichtung mit Thermosyphon-Kühlung |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58150795A (ja) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-09-07 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | ヒ−トパイプ |
| GB9011261D0 (en) | 1990-05-19 | 1990-07-11 | Mahdjuri Sabet Faramarz | Heat-pipe-device |
| DE10211363A1 (de) | 2000-11-21 | 2003-10-16 | Siemens Ag | Supraleitungseinrichtung mit einem thermisch an eine rotierende, supraleitende Wicklung angekoppelten Kaltkopf einer Kälteeinheit mit Thermosyphoneffekt |
| TWI243885B (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-21 | Benq Corp | Heat pipe structure with an external liquid detouring path |
-
2007
- 2007-06-11 DE DE102007027355A patent/DE102007027355A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 GB GB0919543A patent/GB2461668A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-06-05 US US12/663,312 patent/US20100155034A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-06-05 WO PCT/EP2008/004483 patent/WO2008151751A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3965970A (en) * | 1973-10-11 | 1976-06-29 | The Secretary Of State For Industry In Her Britannic Majesty's Government Of The United Kingdom Of Great Britain And Nothern Ireland | Control of two-phase thermosyphons |
| US4366857A (en) * | 1981-04-28 | 1983-01-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Magnetic two-phase thermosiphon |
| JPS59112192A (ja) * | 1982-12-20 | 1984-06-28 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | 熱伝達容器の構造 |
| JPS60103296A (ja) * | 1983-11-10 | 1985-06-07 | Kenji Fukuda | 内部下降管方式サ−モサイホン |
| JPS63259388A (ja) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-26 | Akutoronikusu Kk | 円筒形ヒ−トパイプの熱交換部 |
| US4961463A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1990-10-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Thermosyphon condensate return device |
| DE10234985A1 (de) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-12 | Siemens Ag | Kryovorrichtung mit Thermosyphon-Kühlung |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2469176A (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-06 | Gen Electric | Apparatus and method of superconducting magnet cooling using a pulsating heat pipe |
| GB2469176B (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-10-01 | Gen Electric | Apparatus for superconducting magnet cooling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB0919543D0 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
| US20100155034A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| WO2008151751A1 (fr) | 2008-12-18 |
| DE102007027355A1 (de) | 2008-12-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |