GB2329596A - Pure water provider - Google Patents
Pure water provider Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2329596A GB2329596A GB9720413A GB9720413A GB2329596A GB 2329596 A GB2329596 A GB 2329596A GB 9720413 A GB9720413 A GB 9720413A GB 9720413 A GB9720413 A GB 9720413A GB 2329596 A GB2329596 A GB 2329596A
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- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- water
- pipe
- pure water
- valve
- viporiser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/42—Regulation; Control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/0011—Heating features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/343—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas
- B01D3/346—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances the substance being a gas the gas being used for removing vapours, e.g. transport gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
- C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
- C02F1/045—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation for obtaining ultra-pure water
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Apparatus for distilling water, without the necessity of providing heat, comprises an evaporator, a condenser, and means for passing carrier air from one to the other. The evaporator comprises a reservoir of water in which there is located a roller with several comb-like blades extending radially. This causes the air above the water to become more effectively saturated with water vapour. A fan draws the saturated air away, simultaneously lowering the pressure above the water, and leads it to the condenser, where the pressure is so made higher than ambient. The condensing water gives up latent heat, which is passed to the evaporator. Automatic control is provided by a series of level-sensing floats and a control circuit operating valave governing the movement of fluids.
Description
PURE WATER PROVIDER:
I, Rahman Mawlood Ahmad of 32 Hollybush Street, London, E13 9DZ, do hereby declare the invention of PU.iE WATER PROVIDER for which I pray so that a patent may be granted to me.
Pure Water Provider changes drinkable and undrinkable water to pure water by the method of cold distillation. Cold distillation of water involves viporisation of water in one chamber (viporiser) by lowering pressure and blowing air over water and then condensing the vipour in another chamber (condenser). Pure Water Provider can purify undrinkable water provided the liquid, to be distilled, does not contain anything lighter than the density of water.
The method of cold distillation of water is not new. The following papers have been sited at the Patent Office,
Cardiff Road, Newport, Gwent, NP9 1RH: 1- UK patent spec'tion No 1200 221 August 1967 by Dobell.
2- United States Patent No 4,200,497 Dec 1978 by Rhodes.
3- UK patent spec'tion No 1234446 July 1968 by Auscotteng
Pty Lte.
4- UK Patent Application GB 2 080 130A May 1980.
5- UK Patent Application GB 2044115 A January 1980.
6- United States Patent No 4,308,111 Feb 1980 by Pampel.
7- UK Patent spec'tion No 983,212 Jan 1963 by Cow & Gate HSE.
8- UK Patent spec'tion No 944,512 NOV/1959 by K W Williams.
9- UK Patent Application GB 2214 835 A Feb 1988 by Dr
Salah Gahin.
10- UK Patent spec'tion No 628,314 April 1944 by Duncan
Douglas Lindsay.
The design -method- of each of the above papers is different from others in one way or another. But all designed to do the same thing which is Cold distillation of water. This is compatible to the rules of the free market where many items (doing the same thing) are on offer. Each of these items has a different design and made by a different company although they all do the same thing. Cars, computers, type writers, fridgefreezers and washing machines are just a few examples.
The same logic applies to Pure Water Provider. The design of Pure Water Provider (PWP) is not only different from others, it is also more productive and efficient. The following advantages of Pure Water Provider prove this point: 1- Viporisation Area. 2- Condensation Area. 3- Gravity and heat recycling. 4- Automatic Control. 5- Domestic useability.
6- The use of pressure to increase condensation. 7
Speed factors. 8- Time Factor. 9- Electonic Steriliser.
1- Viporisation Area:
Previbus methods use water spray and bubles or wick plates or moving loose particles to increase viporisation area.
Water spray and bubles cause water droplets to go into condenser and corrupt the pure water. Wick plates and loose particles become unuseable quickly because sediments deposit on them. Moreover, moving loose particles need extra moving enenrgy.
Unlike above methods, PWP uses water wheel-like spinning roller combs (fig. 4) to increase viporisation area. These roller combs are put inside water by half in a horizontal position. They spinn vertically around their central axis.
The speed of spinning is tuned so that any part of the combs while outside water does not become dry. This is to prevent sediments deposit on the roller combs.
2- Condensation Area:
Previous methods have not provided any supporting factors to increase condensation. However in the case of PWP, some condensation factors exist to increase and accelerate condensation. This is so because wet air inside condenser of PWP made into a thin vertical layer moving horizontally slowly in a zigzag shape. This arrangement should cause at least 90'/. condensation.
3- Gravity and Heat Recycling:
PWP has the best and costless heat recycling system. When any amount of water viporises, inside viporiser, the same amount of water trickles into viporiser immediately to keep water level the same always. Keeping water level the same always prevents any fall of water amount viporised any time.
Before water enters viporiser, it passes around condenser to pick up released heat from condensation to recycle it. The water flows inside PWP under gravity.
4- Automatic Control System:
Unlike previous methods, PWP has full automatic controlling system. Once PWP installed, it does not need any attendance and carries on working non-stop just like fridge/freezers.
5- Domestic Useability:
PWP can be used as any domestic kitchen appliance because:
A- PWP is productive and efficient.
B- PWP consumes a little power.
C- PWP does not create unacceptable noise.
D- It can be made compact enough. For example a (90x50x40)
CMs PWP will do very nice and can be fixed to the wall over kitchen sink.
6- The use of pressure:
PWP is the only one in this field to use increased preasure inside condenser to increase condensation.
7- Speed Factors:
PWP is the only one in this field to use varied speed factors at different points inside PWP to increase vipour and condensation. In this case, the speed ,f vipour carrier (air) inside viporiser is faster and slower inside condenser.
8- Time Facor:
PWP is the only one in this field to use time factor to increase condensation. In this case, an amount of wet air stays longer inside condenser than inside viporiser. This increases condensation further.
9- Electronic Steriliser:
Pure water becomes contaminated if it is not used within a certain time. To prevent this, PWP has an automatic electronic steriliser which can pass a sterilising voltage through pure water each now and then. PWP is the only one in this field with an automatic electronic Steriliser.
PWP provides pure water for drinking, cooking and other uses.
It is the dream of every modern families and house wives to have access to pure water. PWP fulfills this dream. A 60 watt PWP should easily distill lg/s of water or 90 litres of water a day. This is enough to provide cooking and drinking of pure water for an average family. It is hopped that an extra fitting point, coloured green, would be added to water supply lines in kitchens to fit PWP.
PWP is just like fridgefreezers which run for years & years without maintenance. Except PWP does not need expensive precision moving parts. The main moving part of PWP is an air propeller. It also has mechanical electrical swithes and water 'valves which can be adjusted to move once or less per hour.
A PWP with a dimension of (90x50x40) CMs can be fitted on the wall inside any kitchen near the sink. This dimension gives a volume of 180 litres. 90 litres of this 180 litres can be used as pure water reservoir. The rest can be used to accommodate other parts of PWP which can be adjusted so that the switches and valves can move once or less per hour or per two hours. PWP also has spinning roller combs which are coupled to air propeller or driven by other means like the circulating air. These roller combs are going to be light and do not add a lot of stress on their bearings.
Accordingly, they should last spinning for years.
PWP is made up of four main parts: a viporiser, condenser, air propeller and an air circuit. The air circuit is made up of two parts: dry air pipe and wet air pipe which houses air propeller, fig. 1. PWP works by circulating the same air between the viporiser and condenser. Air propeller drives air from viporiser, through wet air pipe, into condenser where air goes back into viporiser through dry air pipe. As air circulates, it picks up vipour, inside viporiser, and carries it into condenser where condensation takes place.
To increase and speed up viporisation and condensation, PWP depends on the following conditions: 1- Air Speed. 2- Gaps. 3- Surfaces. 4- Shapes. 5- Pressure.
6- volume. 7- temperature.
1- AIR SPEED: The speed of air depends on the speed of air propeller and cross sectional areas. The faster the air, inside viporiser, the more cold vipour is picked up. the slower the air, inside condenser, the more cold steam is condensed. To create such speed difference, the cross sectional area of condenser made a lot wider than the cross sectional area of the space over water inside viporiser.
2- GAPS: Internal gap, which is vertical, inside condenser is made very narrow. This squeezes wet air to a thin layer which help to increase condensation.
3- SURFACES: Large surface areas help to increase vipour and condensation. Water surface, inside viporiser, enlarged
using spinning roller combs. The surface of condenser, from inside, made as large as possible and rough and rigid.
4- SHAPES: The condenser is made in a zigzag shape. This shape ensures every molecules of water vapour hit the surface of condenser. This increases condensation further.
5- VOLUMES: Internal volume of condenser made a lot larger than the volume of empty space over water surface inside viporiser. This keeps wet air inside condenser longer than inside viporiser. This increases condensation further.
6- PRESSURE: Low pressure increases viporisation and high pressure increases condensation. Pressure falls. naturally, inside viporiser because air pulled out inside it. The reverse of this happens inside condenser because air pushed into it. This pressure difference is further increased by making wet air pipe a lot wider than dry air pipe.
7- TEMPERATURE: The system carries the temperature of it's surroundings. However, the temperature falls inside the viporiser and rises inside condenser because of viporisation and condensation. The increased temperature from condenser is recycled. To do that, the condenser is covered with a jacket of water from which water flows into viporiser to replace viporised water.
FIGURES:
The devices illustrated by figures are embodyments of the invention described by way of example only.
FIGURE 1:
Fig. 1 represents a general idea about the basic design of
PWP. It is made up of water supply tank (WST), viporiser, condenser, heat recycler, pure water collector (PWC) & Pure
Water Reservoir (PWR), one is higher than the next one, except the condenser which is inside heat recycler.
WST has empty water floatable sensor (S1), at the base and full water floatable sensor (S2) at the top. Both sensors are inside. Also WST has fload floatable sensor (S3) at the highest point inside. The breather (B1) connects the top of
WST to the top of viporiser, both from inside.
The base of WST connected to water supply pipe and external water supply line which has EM1 and Seperator. EM1 is an electromagnetic valve or water pump. The Seperator also an electromagnetic device and located between EM1 and WST at a point higher than the highest level of water inside WST.
Water supply pipe links to the base of heat recycler and to the higher point of the base of viporiser through the EM4 encloser. EM4 is an electromagnetic valve. The viporiser is connected to the condenser through wet and dry air pipes.
Wet air pipe is wider than dry air pipe. Wet air pipe has breath out valve (B02) & houses air propeller. Dry air pipe has breath in valve (BI2). The viporiser also connected to heat recycler through water inlet, which houses the float, at it's higher base point. It's lower base point connected to high density water discharge pipe which houses EM2 & S4.
EM2 is an electromagneic valve. S4 is a thermo-density floatable sensor. The viporisr also houses spinning roller combs which are parallel to each another and on the same horizontal level. The viporiser also has fload floatable sensor (S5) above water surface.
The condenser is inside heat recycler. It is connected to pure water collector from top to top through breather (B2) and from base to base through pure water discharger (WD1), both from inside.
Pure water collector has fload floatable sensor (S6) at the highest point inside. It is also connected to Pure Water
Reservoir from base to base inside through water discharger (WD2) which has electromagnetic valve (EM3) on the top. WD2 is made rather wide on purpose.
Pure Water Reservoir has electronic sterilisers, inside, and Breath in valve (BI1) and Breath out valve (BO1) on the top. BO1 is as wide as WD2. Pure Water Reservoir also has pure water outlet which houses electromagnetic valve (EMS) inside and manual valve (MV) outside. PWR also has full water floatable sensor (S7) at the top inside.
FIGURE 2:
Fig. 2 is a basic guide line to the shape of condenser. It is made up of a long cubic shape pipe with high vertical sides (walls) and narrow upper and lower covers. This pipe is made up of many sections parallel to each another. Each inner section is connected to an adjacent section at one end and to another adjacent section at the other end. There is a space gap between each two neighbouring sections. Each section is made up of many subsecions at right angles to each another. The length of each subsection is at least 1.5 of the internal horizontal width of the condenser. One of the two outer sections is connected to wet air pipe and the other one is connected to dry air pipe. The figure also shows breather (B2) and water discharger (WD1).
FIGURE 3;
Fig. 3 shows a section of cubic pipe of condenser. This section is made up of many subsections linked to one another at right angles in a zigzag shape. The horizontal length of each subsection is equal at least to 1.5 of the gap between both vertical sides of the condenser.
FIGURE 4:
Fig. 4 reflect the basic idea of spinning roller combs. it is made up of a central rotating axis with many possible blades (combs). In the figure, the spinnning roller comb has six combs and submerged in th water by half. A comb or a blade, expected to have an area larger than the surface of water covered by it's spinning roller comb. Accordingly a spinning roller comb should increase water surface, which it covers, by the area of blades (combs) which are outside water.
FIGURE 5:
Fig. 5 reflects the basic idea of separator. It is located on the external water supply line at a point higher than the highest water level inside water supply tank. At the point of separator, external water supply line separates to lower and upper pipes with a reasonable gap between them.
The separator is made up of two horizontal circular plates opposite each another. The upper plate fixed to the end of upper pipe and the lower plate is fixed to the top of lower pipe. There is a hole, at the centre of each plate, where things can pass fom upper pipe to lower pipe through separator.
The upper plate is made up of some thing like magnetised plastic. The lower plate is made of some thing solid and magnetiseable electronically to similar magnetic charges of the upper plate.
FIGURE 6:
Fig. 6 reflects the basic guide line to the electronic automatic system of PWP. Only, basic components are shown.
Some smoothers (capacitors) are shown in parallel to some components which need smooth operation. The collector (C) of each transistor (T) is connected to positive line.
The base (B) of T1 is connected to parallel sensors S3, S5 and S6 (fig. 1). The alarm and electromagnetic swith (MS1) are parallel and connected to the emitter (E) of T1 and negative line. Electromanual switch is located beside MS1 immediately.
The base of T2 is connected to positive line through sensors S1 8 S2 (fig. 1) in series. The base of T2 also connected to the junction of S1 and S2 through open switch (OS1) which is located beside electromagnetic switch (MS2) immediaely.
Electromagnetic valves EM1 and EM3 (fig. 1) are parallel and connected to emitter of T2 and negative line. The switch (MS2), which is electromagnetic, is connected to emitter of
T2 and to negative line.
The base of T3 is connected to positive line through thermodensity floatable sensor (S4) fig. 1, and through open switch (OS2) and closed switch (CS2) in series. OS2 located beside electromagnetic switch (MS3) and CS2 beside MS2 immediately. EM4 and EM2 (fig. 1) and MS3 are parallel, and connected to emitter of T3 and negative line.
The base of T4 is connected to positive line through closed switches, CS3 and CS1, and sensor S7 fig. 1. CS3 is located beside MS3 and CSl beside MS2 immediately.
Steriliser immobiliser switches, IMS1 & IMS2, are in serie and connected to links L1 and L2 fig. 7. IMS2 is located beside MS2 and IMS1 beside MS3 immediately.
FIGURE 7:
Fig. 7 reflects a basic guide line to the design of an automatic electronic steriliser for PWP.
The base (B) of transistor (T1) is connected to the positive line through closed switch (CS1) and variable resistor (R1) in series. CSl located immediately beside electromagnetic switch (M55). MS5 is connected to the junction of R1 & CS1 and to positive line through open switch (OS1) which located beside MS1 immediately. The junction of MS5 and R1 is connected to delayer capacitor (C1) which has a parallel connections to OS1 and positive line on the other side. MS1 is connected to negative line and emitter (E) of T1.
The base of T2 is connected to emitter of T1 through R2 and and to positive line through closed points (A 8 B) of (RD1) ( a redirect switch), diode (D2) and open switch (OS2) which is located beside MS3 immediately. RD1 also has an open point which is (C). RD1 is located beside MS2 immediately.
Delayer capacitor (C2) connected to the b;se of T2 through closed points (A & B) of RD1 and to the F of T2. MS3 is connected to negative line and to emitter of T2. MS2 is connected to negative line and to positive line through open switch (OS3) which is located beside MS4 immediately.
The seperator (fig. 5), EM5 (fig. 1) and MS4 are parallel & connected to negative line and positive line through open switch (OS2). MS4 has delayer capacitor (C4) in parallel and delayer resistor (R3) in series.
The steriliser capacitor (C3) is connected to negative line and positive line through L1, (IMS2 & IMS1 fig. 6), L2 and closed points (A & B) of redirect switch (RD2) which located beside MS4 immediately. Open point (C) of RD2 is connected to negative side of C3 through primary windings of voltage amplifier. Each end of secondary windings of voltage amplifier are connected to a steriliser head.
MECHANICAL OPERATION OF PWP:
Air propeller, fig. 1, drives wet air through wet air pipe from viporiser into condenser & back into viporiser through dry air pipe. As this happens, pressure falls inside viporiser upto the position of air propeller. So external pressure, which is higher, closes breath out valve (BO2).
Wet air pipe is wider than dry air pipe. This inceases pressure inside condenser and dry air pipe. The increased pressure helps to increase condensation and close Breath in valve (BI2).
The fall of pressure inside viporiser helps to increase viporisation which is increased further through increased viporisation area. This is done through spinning roller combs which are driven by the circulating air or coupled to air propeller. As they spin, they expose half of their wet body to the moving air. The speed of air and roller combs tuned to prevent exposed parts of spinning roller combs become dry while outside water. This is to prevent sediment accummulation on them (spinning roller combs).
The breather (B1) equalises pressure inside viporiser and water supply tank. B2 does the same inside condenser and pure water collector. AS viporisation continues, water level falls inside viporiser. After that, immediately the floatable valve (float) falls to open water inlet. After that, water inside water supply tank flows under gravity through water supply pipe into heat recycler, then into viporiser to replace viporised water. After that, the float closes water inlet to stop water flows into viporisr.
As condensation takes place inside condenser, condensed pure water flows down into pure water collector through pure water disharger (WD1).
When water level reaches S1, inside water supply tank, EM1, which is electromagentic water valve or pump, opens to refill water supply tank. At the same tim, electromagnetic valve (EM3) opens to discharge pure water, through WD2, into pure water reservoir. WD2 made rather wide on purpose.
This is to let pure water to fall (discharge) in one go to cause the fall of internal pressure. After that, BI2 opens under external pressure to let fresh air in to replace dissolved air.
Each time, pure water dischargd into pure water reservoir, breath out valve, BO1, opens to let pressure out. Manual valve (MV) used to collect pure water for use. When MV is opened, BI1 opens to let pressure in. Electric sterilisers sterilise pure water each now and then. Eah time, they go on, EM5 and Separator go on. EM5 goes on to close pure water outlet and the Separator goes on to separate PWP from external contact to prevent electric charge escape.
Viporisation decreases the temperature of viporiser and condensation increases the temperature of condenser. The increased temperature of condenser is completely recycled.
It is carried bak into viporiser through the flow of water into viporiser from heat recycler. The viporiser also takes the temperature of it's surroundings.
As viporisation continues, water density increases inside viporiser. When this density reaches a certain point, S4, which is a thermo-density floatable sensor, puts on EM2, which is electromagnetic water valve or water pump, to get rid of heavy water. S4 also puts on EM4 to redirect the flow of water from water supply tank into viporiser to save warmer water inside heat recycler. EM2 and EM5 remain open until water level inside water supply tank reaches S1. This is to give viporiser a good wash.
AUTOMATIC OPERATION OF PWP:
Please refer to figure 6 mainly and figure 7 to see the position of floatable sensors (S1 to S7) inside PWP.
When water level inside water supply tank falls bellow S2, (sustainer switch) it goes on. When water level also falls bellow S1, (trigger switch), it goes on as well to put on transistor T2. T2 goes on to put on EM1, EM3 and MS2. EM1 goes on to refill water supply tank. EM3 goes on to let pure water from pure water collecor discharged into pure water reservoir. MS2 goes on to put on OS1, and put off CS1, CS2 and IMS2. CSl stops air propeller, CS2 puts off T3 if it is on and IMS2 immobilises steriliser, fig 7, when they go off.
When water level rises to S1, it goes off but OS1 keeps T2 on. When water level rises to S2, it goes off to put off T2.
When T2 goes off, MS2 goes off to put off OS1, and to put on CS1, CS2 and IMS2. CSl goes on to restart air propeller.
IMS2 goes on to remobilise Steriliser. OS2 goes on to link the base of T3 to positive line when OS2 gjes on.
When water density inside viporiser rises to a point, S4 goes on to put on T3. T3 goes on to put on EM2, EM4 and MS3.
EM2 goes on to discharge heavy water inside viporiser & EM4 to redirect the flow of water from water supply tank into viporiser MS3 goes on to put on OS2, and to put off CS3 and IMS1. OS2 goes on to keep T3 on. CS3 goes off to stop air propeller. IMS1 goes off to demobilise Steriliser.
When S4 goes off, T3 remains on until T2 comes on. After that MS2 puts off CS2 to put off T3.
S3, S5 and S6 are parallel and fload warning sensors. If water level reaches any one of them, T1 goes on to put off electromanual switch and put on the alarm. When water level inside pure water reservoir reaches S7, it goes off to put off T4 to stop air propeller. As soon as water level falls bellow S7, it goes on to put on T4 to restart air propeller.
AUTOMATIC OPERATION OF ELECTRONIC STERILISER:
Please refer to figure 7 mainly.
Transistor (T1) goes on and off (oscilates) to prepare T2 to go on. When T2 goes on, steriliser charger capacitor (C3) discharges through voltage multiplier. This causes the rise of a high potential difference between steriliser heads inside pure water reservoir. This high potential difference causes an electrical condution through water & sterilise it.
T1 oscilate to charge delayer capacitor (C2). Each time T1 goes on, C2 receives a tiny charge. When C2 fully charged,
T2 goes on. The rate of oscilation of T1 depends on the size of delayer capacitor (C1) and the size of variable delayer resistor (R1). When C1 fully charged T1 goes on to send a charge to C2 and put on MS1 to put on OS1.
When OS1 goes on, C1 discharges and MS5 goes on to put off CSl which puts off T1.
When C2 fully charged, T2 goes on to put on MS3 which puts on OS2. When OS2 goes on, the separator and EM5 goes on, and delayer capacitor (C4) starts to charge. At the same time, T2 sustains itself on through D2, and A & B points of RD1. When the separator goes on, the lower solid plate, fig. 5, magnatised to similar magnetic charges of the upper flexible plate. Because of this, the upper plate rises up and separates from the lower plate. This separates PWP from external contacts to prevent electrical charge escapes. EM5 goes on to close pure water outlet also to prevent electric charge escape through water taken at MV, fig. 1.
When C4 fully charged, MS4 goes on to put OS3 and disconnec point A of RD2 from point B and connect it to point C. OS3 goes on to put on MS2 to disconnect point A of RD1 from point B and connect it to point C. This discharges C2 and puts off T2. T2 goes off to put off MS3. After that, OS2 goes off to put off the separator, EM5 and MS4.
When point A of RD2 connected to point C, C3 discharges, if
IMS1 & IMS2 fig. 6 are on, through voltage multiplier. When MS4 goes off, OS3 goes off and point A of RD2 reconnected to point B.
When 053 goes off, MS2 goes off. After that point A of RD1 reconnected to point B. After this C2 starts to recharge for the next round.
Claims (1)
- CLAIMS:1- PURE WATER PROVIDER changes drinkable and non-drinkable water to pure water by the method of cold distillation which involves viporisation of water in a chamber (viporiser) by passing air over water surface and condensing the vipour in another chamber (condenser).2- PURE WATER PROVIDER, of claim 1, is made up of hollowed components, air pipes, water pipes, spinning roller combs, internal breathers, internal pure water discharger pipes, a floatable water flow control, an electronic automatic control systm and an electronic steriliser.3- The hollowed components, of claim 2, are made up of a water supply tank, viporiser, heat recycler, condenser, pure water collecor, and pure water reservoir, the first is on the top of the next except the condenser which is inside the heat recycler.4- The air pipes, of claim 2, is made up of a dry air pipe, which has a breath-in valve, and wet air pipe which is wider than the dry air pipe and has a breath-out valve.5- Water pipes, of claim 2, are made up of an external water water supply line, water supply pipe, heavy water discharger pipe, water inlet pipe, pure water outlet pipe and link pipe.6- Spinning roller comb/s, of claim 2, made up of many combs fitted horizontally to a horizontal central rotating axis in parallel to ean another.7- Internal breathers, of claim 2, are made up of breather number one and breather number two.8- Internal pure water discharger pipes, of claim 2, are made up of pure water discharger pipe number one and pure water discharger pipe number two.9- Electronic automatic control system, of claim 2, is made up of floatable sensors, electronic water valves/pumps, an electronic air driver and an electronic components assembley.10- Floatable sensors, of claim 9, are made up of a trigger switch, sustainer switch, rest switch and heavy water discharger switch.11- Electronic water valves/pumps, of claim 9, are made up of an external water supply valve/pump, heavy water discharger valve/pump, pure water discharger valve and redirect valve.12- Electronic steriliser, of claim 2, is made up of an electronic water valve, separator and electronic components assembley.13- The base of water supply tank, of claim 3, is connected to external water supply line. of calim 5, and to water supply pipe, of the same claim, which connects to the base of heat recycler of claim 3.14- External water supply line, of claims 5 and 13, houses external water supply valve/pump of claim 11.15- The separator, of claim 12, cuts external water supply line, of claims 5, 13 and 14, at a point between the base of water supply tank, of claims 3 and 13, and external water supply valve/pump, of claims 11 and 12, to a lower pipe and an upper pipe with a fair gap between them.16- The separator, of claims 12 and 15, is located at a point higher than the highest water level inside water supply tank of claims 3, 13 and 15.17- The separator, of claims 12,15 and 16, is made up of an upper and lower horizontal circular plates opposite each another.18- The upper plate, of claim 17, is permanently magnetised flexible plate and connected to the end of the upper pipe of claim 15.19- The lower plate, of claim 17, is solid and electronically magnetiseable to the same magnetic charges of the upper plate of claims 17 and 18, and connected to the top of the lower pipe of claim 15.20- There is a hole at the centre of the separator, of claims 12, 15, 16 and 17, to allow water pass from the upper pipe of claims 15 and 18, to the lower pipe of claims 15 and 19.21- Water supply tank, of claims 3, 13, 15 and 16, houses trigger switch, of claim 10, on the base inside and sustainer switch, of claim 10, at th top inside.22- The top of water supply tank, of claims 3, 13, 15, 16 and 21, and the top of viporiser, of claim 3, connected to each another from inside through the breather number one, of claim 7.23- The base of viporiser, of claim 3 and 22, is tilted so that one side becomes higher than the opposite side.24- The lower side of the base of viporiser, of claims 3, 22 and 23, is connected to heavy water discharcMr pipe, of claim 5, which houses heavy water discharger valve/pump of claim 11.25- Heavy water discharger switch, of claim 10, is located on the lower side of the base of viporiser, of claims 3, 22, 23 and 24.26- The higher side of the base of viporiser of claims 3, 22 to 25, is connected to water supply pipe, of claims 5 and 13, through the link pipe, of claim 5, which houses redirect electronic water valve of claim 11.27- Spinning roller comb/s,of claim 6, housed in the viporiser of claims 3 and 22 to 26.28- Wet air pipe, of claim 4, connects one side of condenser, of claim 3, to one side of viporiser of claims 3 and 22 to 27.29- Dry air pipe, of claim 4, connects one side of condenser of claims 3 and 28, to one side of viporiser of claims 3 and 22 to 28.30- Both points of connecions of dry air pipe, of claims 4 and 29 are on on opposite side of both points of connection of wet air pipe of claims 4 and 28.31- Wet air pipe, of claims 4, 28 and 30, houses electronic air driver, of claim 9, at a point between breath-out valve, of claim 4, and condenser of claims 3, 28 and 29.32- The top of heat recycler, of claims 3 and 13, is tilted parallel to the base of viporiser of claims 3 and 22 to 29.33- Water inlet pipe, of claim 5, links the higher side of the top of heat recycler, of claims 3, 13 and 32, to the higher side of the base of viporiser of claims 3, 22 to 29 and 32.34- The lower part (water stopper) of floatable water flow control, of claim 2, is inside the upper side of water inlet pipe of claims 5 and 33.35- The upper part (floatable par) of floatable water flow control, of claims 2 and 34, is inside viporiser of claims 3, 22 to 29, 32 and 33.36- The top of condenser, of claimS3, 28, 29 and 31, and the top of pure water collector, of claim 3, connected to each another internally through breather number two of claim 7.37- The base of condenser, of claims 3, 28, 29, 31 and 36, and the base of pure water collector, of claims 3 and 36, are connected to each another internally through pure water discharger pipe number one of claim 8.38- The base of pure water collector, of claims 3, 36 and 37, and the base of pure water reservoir, of claim 3, are linked to each another internally through pure water discharger, of pipe number two of claim 8.39- Pure water discharger valve, of claim 1, housed on top of pure water discharger pipe number two, of claims 8 and 38, inside condenser of claims 3,28, 29, 31, 36 and 37.40- Pure water reservoir, of claims 3 and 38, has a breath-in and breath-out valve on the top.41- Breath-out enclosure of breath-out valve, of claim 40, is as wide as pure water discharger pipe number two of claims 8, 38 and 39.42- Pure water outlet pipe, of claim 5, connected to the base of pure water reservoir, of claims 3, 38 and 40, and houses a manual valve externally and electronic water valve, of calim 12, internally.43- The condenser, of claims 3, 28, 29, 31 and 36 to 39, made up of a long cubic pipe.44- The cubic pipe, of claim 43, is made up of two high vertical sides (walls) and two narraw upper and lower covers which are horizontal.45- The cubic pipe, of claims 43 and 44, is made up of many sections adjacent to each another with a fair gap between each two of them.46- Each inner section of cubic pipe, of claims 43, 44 and 45 connected to an adjacent section at one end and to another adjacent section at the other end.47- Each section, of cubic pipe, of claims 43 to 46, is made up of subsections connected to each another at right angles in a zigzag shape.48- The length of each subsection of the cubic pipe, of claims 43 to 47, is longer than its horizontal width.49- The free end of an outer section of the cubic pipe, of claims 43 to 48, is connected to wet air pipe of claims 4, 28, 30 and 31.50- The free end of the other outer section of the cubic pipe of claims 43 to 49, is connected to dry air pipe, of claims 4, 29 and 30.51- Electronic components assembley, of claim 9, (of electronic automatic system of claim 2) runs electronic air driver, of claim 9 and 31, to circulate vapour carrier (air) (starting from inside wet air pipe, of claim 4, 28, 30, and 49, going into condenser, of claims 3, 28, 29, 31, 36, 37, 39 and 43) and sops it whenever heavy water discharger swith, of claims 10 and 25, goes on or whenever both trigger switch of claims 10 and 21, and sustainer switch , of the same claim, are on, or whenever rest swith of claim 10, rests (goes off).52- Each one sustainer switch, of claims 10, 21 and 51, or trigger switch, of the same claim, goes on when water level inside water supply tank, of claims 3, 13, 15, 16, 21 and 22, falls bellow it.53- When sustainer switch, of claims 10, 21, 51 and 52, and trigger switch, of the same claims, go on, they put on external water supply valve/pump, of claims 11, 14 and 15, and pure water discharge valve, of claims 11 and 39.54- When external water supply valve/pump, of claims 11, 14, 15 and 53, goes on, water supply tank, of claims 3, 13, 15, 16, 21, 22 and 52, is refilled with water.55- When pure water discharge valve, of claims 11, 39 and 53, gos on, pure water inside pure water collector, of claims 3, 36, 37 and 38, discharged through pure water discharger pipe number two, of claims 8, 38, 39 and 41, into pure water reservoir, of claims 3, 38, 40 and 42.56- When water supply tank, of claims 3, 13, 16, 21, 22, 52 and 54, is refilled, sustainer switch, of claims 10, 21, 51, 52 and 53, and trigger switch, of the same claims, go off, followed by external water supply va e/pump, of claims 11, 14, 15, 53 and 54, and pure water discharge valve, of claims 11, 39, 53 and 55.57- Heavy water discharger switch, of claims 10, 25 and 51, goes on whenever water density, inside viporiser of claims 3, 22 to 29, 32, 33 and 35, increases to a certain level.58- When heavy water discharger switch, of claims 10, 25, 51 and 57, goes on, heavy water discharger valve/pump, of claims 11 and 24, and redirect electronic water valve, of claims 11 and 26, go on.59- When heavy water discharger valve/pump, of claims 11, 24 and 58, goes on heavy water discharged from viporiser of claims 2, 22 to 29, 32, 33, 35 and 57.60- When redirect electronic water valve, of claims 11, 26, and 28, goes on, water flows from water supply pipe, of claims 5, 13, and 26, redirected into link pipe, of claims 5 and 26, and into viporiser of claims 3, 22 to 29, 32, 33, 35, 57 and 59 to give it a good wash.61- When viporiser, of claims 3, 22 to 29, 32, 33, 35, 57, 59 and 60, refilled with fresh viporiseable water, heavy water discharger switch, of claims 10, 25, 51, 57 and 58, goes off followed by heavy water discharger valve/pump, of claims 11, 24, 51, 58 and 59, and redirect water valve of claims 11, 26, 58 and 60.62- Electronic components assembley, of claim 12, (of electronic steriliser of claims 2 and 12) is connected to power supply permanently.63- Electronic components assembley, of claims 12 and 62, oscilates permanently, and, each now and then puts on separator of calims 12, 15, 16, 17 and 20, and electronic water valve, of claims 12 and 42, followed by passing a high voltage across pure water inside pure water reservoir, of claims 3, 38 40, 42 and 55, to sterilise-it.64- The separator, of claims 12, 15, 16, 17, 20 and 63, goes on to magnetise, electronically, the lower plate, of claims 17 and 19, to difflect upper plate, of claims 17, 18 and 19, (which has similar but permanent magnetic charges) to separate pure water provider, of claims 1 and 2, from all external electric conductors to prevent electric charge escape.65- Water valve, of claims 12, 42 and 63, goes on to close pure water outlet pipe, of claims 5 and 42, to prevent electric shocks reach people taking pure water.66- The vertical width, opposite the flow of vipour carrier, inside condenser, of claims 3, 28, 29, 31, 36, 37, 39, 43 and 51, is a lot wider than the vertical width, opposite the flow of air, of the space over water surface inside viporiser, of claims3, 22 to 29, 32, 33, 35, 51, 57, 59, 60 and 61.67- Rest switch, of claims 10 and 51, is located at the top inside pure water reservoir of claims 3, 38, 40, 42, 55 and 63.68- When water level inside pure water reservoir, of claimS 3, 38, 40, 42, 55, 63 and 67, reaches rest switch, of claims 10, 51 and 67, it goes off; followed by electronic air drivr of claims 9 and 51.69- Whenever water level inside pure water reservoir, of claims 3, 38, 40, 42, 55, 63, 67 and 68, falls bellow rest switch, of claims 10, 51, 67 and 68, it gos on, followed by restart of electronic air driver of claims 9, 51 and 68.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9720413A GB2329596A (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1997-09-26 | Pure water provider |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9720413A GB2329596A (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1997-09-26 | Pure water provider |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9720413D0 GB9720413D0 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
GB2329596A true GB2329596A (en) | 1999-03-31 |
Family
ID=10819632
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9720413A Withdrawn GB2329596A (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1997-09-26 | Pure water provider |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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GB (1) | GB2329596A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2534657A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-08-03 | Desmond Lewis Stephen | Increased volume reduced energy desalination |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB628314A (en) * | 1944-04-13 | 1949-08-26 | Duncan Douglas Lindsay | Methods of and means for obtaining drinkable water from undrinkable water |
GB1234446A (en) * | 1967-07-26 | 1971-06-03 | ||
US4200497A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-04-29 | Rhodes William A | Sparged air distilled water recovery system |
US4276124A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1981-06-30 | Haakon Haakonsen | Distillation system for sea water |
GB2080130A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1982-02-03 | Od Inzh Str Inst | Method of desalinating water |
-
1997
- 1997-09-26 GB GB9720413A patent/GB2329596A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB628314A (en) * | 1944-04-13 | 1949-08-26 | Duncan Douglas Lindsay | Methods of and means for obtaining drinkable water from undrinkable water |
GB1234446A (en) * | 1967-07-26 | 1971-06-03 | ||
US4276124A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1981-06-30 | Haakon Haakonsen | Distillation system for sea water |
US4200497A (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-04-29 | Rhodes William A | Sparged air distilled water recovery system |
GB2080130A (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1982-02-03 | Od Inzh Str Inst | Method of desalinating water |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2534657A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2016-08-03 | Desmond Lewis Stephen | Increased volume reduced energy desalination |
GB2534657B (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2019-01-23 | Desmond Lewis Stephen | Increased volume reduced energy desalination |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9720413D0 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
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