GB2307993A - Optical device with two reflective surfaces for inserting in partially open book - Google Patents
Optical device with two reflective surfaces for inserting in partially open book Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2307993A GB2307993A GB9524900A GB9524900A GB2307993A GB 2307993 A GB2307993 A GB 2307993A GB 9524900 A GB9524900 A GB 9524900A GB 9524900 A GB9524900 A GB 9524900A GB 2307993 A GB2307993 A GB 2307993A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- book
- partially open
- examined
- damage
- keeping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D9/00—Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B23/00—Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else
- A47B23/06—Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else characterised by association with auxiliary devices, e.g. line indicators, leaf turners, lampholders, book or page holders
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B17/00—Systems with reflecting surfaces, with or without refracting elements
- G02B17/02—Catoptric systems, e.g. image erecting and reversing system
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Abstract
A wedge shaped device with one acute angle may be inserted into a partially open book 5, allowing the book to kept partially open, illuminated from 8 and examined at 7 either directly or by double reflection. The device has two reflective surfaces 1, 2 which may be held in position by transparent elements 3, 4. The book may be supported in a partially open position by a container (10, Fig 5) for the device (11, Fig.5).
Description
MINIMUM OPENING BOOK EXAMINER two
This invention relates to a means of allowing books to be examined without damage.
It is necessary to have due regard to the safe handling of books, which have fine bindings, or which have sewings which result in difficulty in opening the book.
Excessive pressure in attempting to force books to open to maximise the page area to be examined is not acceptable. Some books may not be opened more than thirty degrees without risk of damage. Even when opened partially such books may be difficult to read due to factors such as fragility, lack of light and the sight angle.
Furthermore two hands may be needed to hold and to open the book. The consequences of such factors are that damage may occur to the book and varying degrees of difficulty may be experienced in examing and in recording the contents of the book.
According to the present invention there is provided a wedge shaped device which may be inserted into a partially open book. The device includes a reflective system, so that the page may be examined. The device may be housed in a container, which may also be used in certain circumstances.
Light reflected by an odd number of reflective surfaces is reversed, and therefore the image cannot be comprehended naturally. Light reflected from an even number of reflective surfaces gives an image which may be comprehended naturally. The MOBE two device has two reflective surfaces, and the resulting image can therefore be comprehended naturally.
A specific embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 shows the device from the side.
Figure 2 shows the device in perspective.
Figure 3 shows the device (from the side) inserted into a book.
Figure 4 shows the device (in perspective) inserted into a book.
Figure 5 shows the device and the container of the device (in perspective) inserted into a tall book.
Referring to the drawing the device comprises the first mirror 1 with the reflective surface facing downwards, and a second mirror 2 with the reflective surface facing upwards. The mirrors are held in position by the transparent elements 3 and 4, where the acute angle, typically, is 30 degrees. A book 5, open to the same acute angle, is placed in position as shown.
The light from the page-to-be-viewed 6 strikes the first mirror 1 and then the second mirror 2, before emerging from the device in the direction of 7.
The page may illuminated by light travelling in the direction of the arrow 8, or from the top or the bottom of the book.
Books which are unusually tall 9 may be supported in the partially open position by the container 10 and the device 11 so that viewing may take place.
Claims (6)
1. A wedge shaped device with two reflective surfaces, so positioned that light from an object to be examined is reflected first from one and then from the other reflective surface so that the light emerges from the opening for viewing.
2. A means of keeping a book partially open.
3. A means of keeping a book partially open, without damage to the book.
4. A means of keeping a book open 30 degrees, without damage to the book.
5. A means of keeping a book partially open so that it may be examined, either directly or by reflection, without damage to the book.
6. A device substantially as described herein.
6. A means of keeping a book open 30 degrees so that it may be examined, either directly or by reflection without damage to the book.
7. A device substantially as described herein.
Amendments to the claims have been filed as tollows 1. A device, preferably wedge-shaped, with two reflective surfaces, so positioned that light from an object to be examined, for example a book, is reflected first from one and then from the other reflective surface so that the light emerges for viewing.
2. A means of keeping a book partially open, without damage, so that it may be examined.
3. A means of keeping a tall book partially open, without damage, so that it may be examined.
4. A means of keeping a book open 30 degrees, without damage, so that it may be examined.
5. A means of keeping a tall book open 30 degrees, without damage, so that it may be examined.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9524900A GB2307993A (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Optical device with two reflective surfaces for inserting in partially open book |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9524900A GB2307993A (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Optical device with two reflective surfaces for inserting in partially open book |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9524900D0 GB9524900D0 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
GB2307993A true GB2307993A (en) | 1997-06-11 |
Family
ID=10784968
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9524900A Withdrawn GB2307993A (en) | 1995-12-05 | 1995-12-05 | Optical device with two reflective surfaces for inserting in partially open book |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2307993A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2460048A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-18 | Ian Russell Christie-Miller | Book imaging device |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB195630A (en) * | 1922-03-28 | 1923-12-20 | Chromo Filmgesellschaft M B H | A method or process of and means for removing the flickering or dancing during the projection or reproduction of kinematographic pictures or scenes in natural colours |
GB756475A (en) * | 1953-09-03 | 1956-09-05 | Boris Michael Morros | Improvements in or relating to photographic and cinematographic apparatus |
US3019689A (en) * | 1961-01-18 | 1962-02-06 | Gerhardt A Paulsrud | Optical viewing device |
GB1066071A (en) * | 1963-03-29 | 1967-04-19 | Zeiss Stiftung | Reading microscope with interpolation prism |
GB1357340A (en) * | 1970-08-27 | 1974-06-19 | Emi Ltd | Prism assembly |
GB1422159A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1976-01-21 | Samuelson Film Service Ltd | Camera lens attachments marine propulsion apparatus |
GB1499755A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1978-02-01 | Mullard Ltd | Optical magnifiers |
GB2079971A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-01-27 | Rank Organisation Ltd | Reflecting prism for coupling optical channels |
-
1995
- 1995-12-05 GB GB9524900A patent/GB2307993A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB195630A (en) * | 1922-03-28 | 1923-12-20 | Chromo Filmgesellschaft M B H | A method or process of and means for removing the flickering or dancing during the projection or reproduction of kinematographic pictures or scenes in natural colours |
GB756475A (en) * | 1953-09-03 | 1956-09-05 | Boris Michael Morros | Improvements in or relating to photographic and cinematographic apparatus |
US3019689A (en) * | 1961-01-18 | 1962-02-06 | Gerhardt A Paulsrud | Optical viewing device |
GB1066071A (en) * | 1963-03-29 | 1967-04-19 | Zeiss Stiftung | Reading microscope with interpolation prism |
GB1357340A (en) * | 1970-08-27 | 1974-06-19 | Emi Ltd | Prism assembly |
GB1422159A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1976-01-21 | Samuelson Film Service Ltd | Camera lens attachments marine propulsion apparatus |
GB1499755A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1978-02-01 | Mullard Ltd | Optical magnifiers |
GB2079971A (en) * | 1980-07-10 | 1982-01-27 | Rank Organisation Ltd | Reflecting prism for coupling optical channels |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2460048A (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-18 | Ian Russell Christie-Miller | Book imaging device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9524900D0 (en) | 1996-02-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |