GB2293287A - Electrical connector for flexible plain conductor cables - Google Patents

Abstract

A connector comprises a housing 6, terminal groups 8, each terminal having an elastic tongue 8b to be pressure-contacted with a conductor pattern on a flexible cable and a holding portion 8a for engaging a cross connection 9, and engaging portions 10a for securing the housing to a cable holding base. The cable conductors are exposed and laid on a base, for contact with the tongues 8b. Cross connections of the conductors are made by cables 9, conductive bars or printed circuits. <IMAGE>

Description

A CONNECTING METHOD AND A CONNECTOR FOR FLEXIBLE PLAIN CONDUCTOR CABLES This invention relates to a connecting method and a connector for wiring and connecting, in particular crosswiring flexible plain conductor cables.

A flexible plain conductor cable or a flexible printed circuit (hereinafter referred to as "FPC") has a construction in which a circuit pattern is formed by attaching 2 conductor such as Cu or the like through an adhesive on an insulation film such as polyimide or the like and a similar insulation film is applied through an adhesive to the former film with the circuit pattern.

Such .-FC is easily wired since it is flexible and the conductors are formed in a pattern on the film. In particular, FPCs are often used to interconnect complicated circuits and devices. However, it is impossible to crosswire an FPC so that it jumps over a circuit pattern, since it is formed with a plain shape whereby circuit design is subject to various restrictions.

For example, if a circuit design is effected to eliminate cross-wiring the circuit pattern of a portion to be connected to FPC devices are predetermined and thus the devices to be connected to the FPC must accord with the circuit pattern of the FPC. Consequently, design of devices is subject to serious limitations. Accordingly, it is necessary to effect cross-siring on an FPC. A prior irethod of cross-wiring an FPC err.ploys a jumper lead.

For convenience of explanation, an example of the prior method of cross-wiring of the FPC is described below with reference to drawings. FIGURE 19A is a plan view of a cross circuit, FIGURE 19(B) is a circuit pattern for carrying out the wiring of the cross circuit, and FIGURE 19(C) is a partial cross sectional view of a circuit wired with a jumper lead.

In the case of designing, for example, a circuit pattern of an FPC in accordance with a wiring diagram shown in FIGURE 19(A), there are three cross circuits A, B, and C.

FIGURE 19(B) shown a circuit pattern of conductors 3 of the FPC to realize the aboe circuit diagram and the jumper leads are used as shown by broken lines 3a, 3b, and 3c.

As shown in FIGURE 19(C), jumper lead 2 is disposed under FPC 1, one end of jumper lead 2 projects from connecting hole 3e formed in a connecting portion of Cu pattern 3, these portions are soldered by solder 4 to complete the cross-wiring.

In FIGURE 19(C), la is an insulation film, and lb an adhesive, and lc an insulation film provided on the rear side thereof.

However, in the conventional cross-wiring using the jumper leads it is required to carry out steps of forming holes 3e in the connecting portion of FPC 1, inserting jumper leads 2 into holes 3e from the underside of the FPC, and then soldering them. Thus, it is very difficult to change the circuit pattern of the cross-wiring on account of the soldering of jumper leads 2 and the connecting portion of the FPC. It is also impossible to change the circuit pattern of the FPC conductor only by changing the circuit of the jumper leads 2 since a predetermined circuit pattern of the conductor cf the FPC is formed on a portion having no cross-wiring (fcr cxample, portion 3d in FIGURE 19(B)).

Further, there ;s a case where the circuit pattern itself of the FPC conductor must be changed.

An object of the present invention is to provide a connecting method and a connector for the FPC which can be used to wire any pattern circuit including the cross-wiring and can change the circuit.

In order to achieve the above object, a connecting method for the FPC comprises the steps of: securing a connector having a plurality of connecting terminals connected to each other in a given circuit to a cable holding portion by press fitting said connector onto a connecting portion of said cable on said cable holding portion; and pressure-contacting each of contact portions of said connector with a conductor pattern on said connecting portion of said cable; whereby the flexible plain conductor cables are arranged in a given circuit.

A connector for the FPC in accordance with a first aspect of the present invention comprises: a housing; a plurality of terminal groups mounted in said housing and having protrusions to be pressure-contacted with a conductor pattern on each connecting portion of said cable; a wiring conductor connected to each terminal in said terminal groups for forming a desired wiring circuit in said housing; and engaging means provided in said housing for securing said housing to a cable holding portion which supports each connecting portion on said cable when said means are engaged with lock portions provided in said cable holding portion.

A connector in accordance with the second aspect of the present invention in which said cable holding portion has a recess, each connecting portion on said cable is disposed along said recess, said pressing protrusions are provided on the opposite sides of housing, said pressing protrusions of said terminals are pressure-contacted with said conductor pattern on said connecting portion of said cable when said housing is mated with said recess, thereby forming a given wiring circuit.

In accordance with the connecting method for the FPC of the present invention, it is possible to fablicate a desired wiring including the cross-wiring without using the jumper leads of the prior art, since the terminals are electrically connected to the conductor pattern on the connecting portion of the FPC when the connector having terminals with a given wiring is pressed and fixed on the connecting portion of the FPC.

The connector in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention carries out the above connecting method. Since the connector has a plurality of terminal groups with a predetermined desered wiring and engaging means which engage with the lock portion provided on the cable holding portion, it is possible to press and fix the connector to the connecting portion of the FPC held on the cable holding portion and thus to assure a wiring connection by means of fixing the connector to the holding position.

The connector in accordance with the second aspect of the present invention can assure contact of the connector with the connecting portion of the FPC as well as strengthening the fixing of the FPC to the holding position, since the connector is mated with the recess which is provided on the holding portion of the FPC and carries the FPC.

FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an FPC connector in accordance \\itch the present invention; FIGURE 2 is a perspective view illustrating the FPC connector which is being secured to a base; FIGURE 3 is a cross sectional view of the FPC and the FPC connector of FIGURE 1 secured to the FPC; FIGURE 4 is a perspective view of a housing of the FPC connector, having two blocks; FIGURE 5 is a perspective view of a housing of the FPC connector, two blocks of which are coupled with each other by hinges; FIGURE 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the FPC connector in accordance with the present invention;; FIGURE 7 is a perspective view of the connector of FIGURE 6 and 2 .housng cover to be attached to the connector; FIGURE 8 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the FPC connector in accordance with the present invention; FIGURE 9 is a perspective view of the connector of FIGURE 8 and the housing cover to be attached to the connector; FIGURE 10 is a perspective view of a relay terminal to be coupled to a connecting hole in a printed base plave in the third embodiment of FIGURE 8; FIGURE 11 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the FPC connector in accordance with the present invention; FIGURE 12 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the FPC connector in accordance with the present invention;; FIGURE 13 is a perspective view of the housing cover of FIGURE 12 and a cover to be attached to the housing cover; FIGURE 14 is a perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the FPC connector in accordance with the present invention; FIGURE 15 is a cross sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the FPC connector in accordance with the present invention; FIGURE 16 is a perspective view of the FPC connector of FIGURE 15 to be secured to a base; FIGURE 17 is a perspective view of the FPC connector of FIGURE 15 to be secured to a base in another manner; FIGURE 18 is a cross sectional view of an eighth embodiment of the FPC connector; and FIGURE 19 shows a prior method of cross-wiring of an FPC, FIGURE 19(A) being a plan view of a cross circuit; FIGURE 19(B) being a circuit pattern for carrying out the wiring of the cross circuit; and FIGURE 19(C) being a partial cross sectional view of a circuit wired with a jumper lead.

Referring now to FIGURES 1 through 18. embodiments of a connecting method and a connector for flexible plain cables (FPC) in accordance with the present invention will be explained below.

FIGURE 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of an FPC connector of the present invention.

The interior of a resin housing 6 forming an FPC connector 5 is divided into eight sections (four sections in upper and lover positions) into which each of terminals 8 is inserted.

Terminal 8 is provided with pressing portion 8a for pressure-contacting with wiring conductor 9 at one end thereof and with pressing protrusion 8b for contacting with conductor pattern on a connecting portion of the FPC at the other end thereof.

Pressing protrusion 8b is formed by turning back an end of terminal 8 so that protrusion 8b projects outwardly from the housing. Pressing protrusion 8b can be electrically pressure-contacted with the conductor pattern on the connecting portion of the FPC, since protrusion 8b proides an action like a leaf spring.

Upper and lower four connectors construct first and second groups of terminals, respectively. Each terminal in each group is connected to each other through wiring conductors 9 covered with an insulator to form a desired circuit.

Housing 6 is provided with engaging portion 10 having protrusion 10a on opposite sides thereof. Protrusion 10a mates with engaging hole 12b (see FIGURE 2) provided in a recess in an FPC holding portion mentioned below.

A housing cover is generally designated by reference number 11. When housing cover 11 is pushed toward housing 6 as shown by an arrow, lock hole llb in lock portion lla provided on each side of housing cover 11 engages with lock projection 6a on housing 6, so that cover 11 is secured to housing 6. Housing cover 11 not only improves the appearance of FPC connector 5 but also prevents dust from entering into the interior of housing 6, thus maintaining a good electrical connection. However, housing cover 11 is not essential to FPC connector 5.

As shown in FIGURE 2, the FPC holding portion on a device using the FPC is provided with recess 12 which is adapted to receive a lower portion of FPC connector 5.

Connecting ends 13a and 14a (see FIGURE 3) of first FPC 13 and second FPC 14 are disposed along recess 12. insulator films of the connecting ends are stripped from the FPCs to expose conductor patterns 3.

Recess 12 is provided with guide grooves 12a on the opposite sides thereof. Guide groove 12a is provided with lock hole 12b shown by a broken line in FIGURE 2 at a lower portion thereof.

When engaging portion 10 of FPC connector 5 is inserted into guide groove 12a and protrusion 10a is engaged with lock hole 12b, the FPC connector is securely fixed in recess 12.

FIGURE 3 is a cross sectional view of connector 5 mounted in recess 12 shown by arrow P in FIGURE 2.

Each of conductor patterns 3 on first FPC 13 is contacted with each of pressing protrusions Sb of terminals S in the first group, connected to each of pressing protrusions Sb of terminals 8 in the second group through each of wiring conductors 9, and connected to each of conductor patterns 3 on the second FPC contacted with pressing protrusion Sb.

Thus, it is possible to securely maintain an electrical contact unless connector 5 is removed from recess 12. This even if connector 5 is subject to an external force such as vibration or the like, since pressing protrusions 8b of terminals 8 in the opposited groups can pressure-contact the conductor patterns on FPCs 13 and 14 with protrusions 8b pushing with each other in connector 5 mounted in the recess provided in the cable holding portion of the FPC.

Further, it is possible to easily change a circuit by removing housing cover 11 from connector 5, removing old wiring conductors 9 from pressing portions 8a, and attaching new wiring conductors 9 to pressing portions 8a, since the opposite ends of wiring conductors 9 are merely clamped between protrusions 8a, as described above.

In the case of producing a great quantity of such FPC connectors 5, insertion by means of wiring conductors 9 into the pressing portions is inefficient. In this case, housing 6 may be divided into upper housing member 6b and lover housing member Sc as shown in FIGURE 4 (In the drawing, the other ends and interior of the members are not shown for the convenience of explanation.). If both housing members 6b and Sc are put on a velt conveyor, a producing line or the like with the top ends of the members being confronted with each other, 2 connecting operation to be carried out by machine will be greatly simplified.This, automation of wiring will be readily achieved, and a production costs will be substantially lowered. After wiring, two housing members 6b and 6c are confronted with each other, lock projections 6d on one member 6b are engaged with lock holes 6e on the other member 6c, and housing cover 11 is attached to housing 6.

The two housing members 6b and Sc are not separated from each other as shown in FIGURE 4, but may be connected to each other by hinges 6f integrally formed therein as shown in FIGURE 5. This construction prevents the two members from moving out of position during wiring on the production line and enable easy mating of members 6b and Sc with each other.

It is possible to obtain the following embodiment by changing terminals 8 and wiring conductors 9.

Elements designated by the same sings as those in FIGURES 1 through 5 are not explained in the following embodiment.

FIGURES 6 and 7 illustrate a second embodiment of the present invention.

In FIGURE 6, terminal 15 includes pressing protrusion 15a, pressing portion 15b, and fixing piece 15c. One end of wiring conductor 9 is connected to pressing portion 15b by bending portion 15b inwardly and wiring conductor 9 is secured to terminal 15 by bending fixing piece 15c inwardly so that conductor 9 does not slip out of terminal 15. The other end of wiring conductor 9 is connected to another terminal 15 in the same manner to form a pair of circuit terminals 16. Four pairs of the circuit terminals 16 are inserted into eight mating bores 17 formed in housing 6' of FPC connector 5 to form a predetermined circuit (FIGURE 7).

Then, as shown in FIGURE 7, housing cover 11' is put on the top of housing 6' and secured to it by engaging lock portions ll'a of cover 11' with lock protrusions 6'a of housing 6'.

In this embodiment, it is possible to readily change the circuit pattern by removing housing cover 11' from housing 6' and displacing the circuit terminals 16 to another mating bore.

FIGURES 8 and 9 show a third embodiment of the present invention.

Each of terminals 18 has tonque 18a which is adapted to be inserted into connecting bore 19a in printed base plate 19. Printed base plate 19 has provided on the surface printed wiring 19b which connects each connecting bores 19a to form a desired circuit. After soldering tonques 18a in connecting bores 19a by means of solder 19c, terminals 18 are inserted into mating bores 17 and as shown in FIGURE 9, housing cover 11' is attached to the housing in the same manner as shown in FIGURE 7. Alternately, printed base plate 19 may be soldered to terminals 18 after inserting terminals 18 into mating bores 17.

In this case, it is not necessary to arrange all wiring conductors 9 in the manner shown in FIGURES 1 and 6 and there is no danger of wiring being mistaken. since the desired circuit patterns are formed beforehand on the printed base plate.

When the circuit is to be changed, the old printed base plate 19 may be exchanged to a new one 19 after melting solder 19c or the old printed base plate 19 with terminals 1S may be exchanged for a new one 19 with terminals being soldered thereon previously.

If relay metal 19d is fixed in connecting bore 19a in printed base plate 19 by solder 19e as shown in FIGURE 10, tonque 18a of terminals 18 can be detachably connected to printed base plate 19. consequently, exchange of printed base plate 19 becomes easy and alternation of the circuit can be carried out readily if printed base plates having different circuit patterns are provided previously.

Also, an FPC having a given circuit may be used instead of printed base plate 19. In this case, it is not necessary to precisely position the connecting bores to receive tonque 18a since the FPC is flexible and it possible to smoothly insert terminals 18 into mating bore 17 without receiving any resistance, even if tonque 18a is soldered in a connecting bore in the FPC.

FIGURE 11 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Terminal 20 is provided with pressing portion 20a at one end thereof. A desired circuit formed by metal plates 21 of copper of the like are arranged in housing cover 11 shown by broken lines. End 21a of metal plate 21 is inserted into and secured to a clearance in pressing portion 20a when housing cover 11' is put on housing 6'.

In this embodiment, it is possible to change the circuit by a simple operation of exchanging old housing cover 11' for a new one with a different circuit being formed by metal plate 21, if many housing covers 11' having different circuits are previously prepared.

FIGURES 12 and 13 show a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Housing cover 11' is provided with middle partition ll'b which has connecting bores ll'c at the respective positions corresponding to those of the respective terminals. Plated lines ll'd are formed on the surface of middle partition ll'b so that the plated lines connecting bores ll'c with each other form a given circuit.

As shown in FIGURE 13, after inserting relay terminal 20b into connecting bores ll'c and soldering them by means of solder ll'e, cover 22 is attached to the housing cover l with protrusions 22a of cover 22 being engaged with lock holes ll'f formed in the interior of housing cover 11'.

After inserting the relay terminals 20b into the pressing portions 20a of terminals 20, terminals 20 are inserted into the mating bores 17 in housing 6'.

Alternately, after inserting terminals 20 into the mating bores 17, relay terminals 20b may be inserted into pressing portions 20a of terminals 20 by pushing housing cover 11 onto housing 6'.

This embodiment has not only an advantage in which an alternation of circuit can be readily effected by exchanging housing covers 11' in the same manner as in the fifth embodiment shown in FIGURE 11 but also an advantage in which an internal circuit can be made easier than the fifth embodiment.

FIGURE 14 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

A circuit is formed in conductor pattern 23a on FPC 23. An insulator film is removed from only the surface on connecting portion 23b encircled by broken line Q. A similar connecting portion 23c (not shown) is formed on the other end of FPC 23. Reinforcing plates 23d are secured to rear sides of connecting portions 23d and 23c by an adhesive.

On the other hand, a clamping portion 24a is provided on one end of terminal 24. After inserting terminals 24 into mating bores 17 in the housing 6', the terminals 24 are inter connected in a given circuit by inserting connecting portions 23b, 23c together with reinforcing plates 23d into clamping portions 24a of terminals 24 so that portions 24a are electrically connected to conductor pattern 23a. A housing cover in this embodiment is the same as that 11' of FIGURE 7 or 9, so it is not shown in FIGURE 14.

According to this embodiment, it is not necessary to effect a troublesome operation such as soldering the terminal 24 on the circuit pattern and it is possible to change a circuit by exchanging FPC 23 which has already been prepared to have different circuit patterns.

The above embodiments adopt a method of mating FPC connector 5 with recess 12 (see FIGURE 2) formed in the connecting portion of the FPC. However, there is a case when it is difficult to form recess 12 in the portion due to an attaching portion of FPCs 13 and 14.

An embodiment of an FPC connector in this case is explained below.

FIGURE 15 shows a cross sectional view of a main portion of a seventh embodiment of the FPC connector in accordance with the present invention and FIGURE 16 shows a perspective iew of the seventh embodiment.

As shown in FIGURE 15, this embodiment is characterized in that terminal 32 is disposed horizontally with respect to FPC 33.

Terminal 32 is horizontally supported on support piece 31b below partition plate 31a in housing 31 of FPC connector 30. Pressing protrusion 32a having elasticity presses conductor pattern 33c on connecting portion 33b which is exposed by stripping insulator film 33a from the surface of FPC 33.

Terminal 32 is also provided with pressing portion 32b at the other end opposite to pressing protrusion 32a.

wiring conductor 34 is pressure-contacted with pressing portion 32b so that wiring conductors 34 interconnect terminals 32 in right and left terminal groups to form a given circuit.

In FIGURE 15, reference 35 is a housing cover hanging over the top of housing 31 and reference 36 is a base for securely supporting FPC 33.

As shown in FIGURE 16, the housing 31 is provided with fixing arms 37 at the opposite sides thereof. Fixing arm 37 is provided with lock protrusion 37a at a free end thereof.

On the other hand, base 36 is provided with fixing holes 36a. When fixing arm 37 is inserted into fixing holes 36a, lock protrusion 37a engages with the rear side of base 36, so that FPC connector 30 is securely fixed on base 36.

Thus, FPC 33 is secured to base 36 and terminals 32 are electrically connected to conductor pattern 33c on the connecting portion 33b.

If it is impossible to form the fixing holes in base 36, engaging member 38 may be attached to base 36, and the support pieces 31b provided on opposite sides of housing 31 may be engaged with lock holes 3Sa, as shown in FIGURE 17 For convenience of explanation, FPC 33 is not shown in FIGURE 17.

FIGURE 18 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

This ec'.cnt is characterized in that one end of terminal 38 is tct upwardly so that the end projects through partiticn plate 31a in order to submit a printed base plate for the circuit wiring in the seventh embodiment shown in FIGURE 15. That is, connecting portion 38a of terminal 38 is bent upwardly so that it passes through hole 31'b in partition plate 31a and also it is inserted into connecting hole 39a in printed base plate 39 on which a given pattern circuit (not shown) is formed. Portion 38a is soldered in hole 39a to form a desired wiring.

The alternation of the circuit wiring described in the embodiments referred to FIGURES 10, 11, and 14 can be applied to the eighth embodiment.

Although the above embodiments are referred to the connection of two FFCs, it is possible to inter connects four FPCs in a given circuit if the terminal groups are provided on the respective sides of a rectangular cross section of the housing and the respective groups press the connecting portions of the respective FPCs.

In addition, it is possible to interconnect the desired numbers of the FPCs, if a pair of sides of the housing in one direction are made longer than the other and a plurality of terminal groups are provided on the sides.

In the present invention, means for fixing the FPC connector on the base are not limited to the means related to the above embodiments but include knonn practical means.

In accordance with the present invention, it is possible to eliminate the conventional troublesome process of wiring the FPC by using the jumper leads, since it is possible to effect any desired wiring including the cross wiring only by pressure-contacting the terminals in the groups having a desired wiring therein with the connecting portion on the FPC and by fixing the locking means provided on the connector on the locking portion of the base; it is possible to easily change the wiring by changing the wiring circuit formed in the connector or b exchanging the connector itself; and it is possible to fix the FPC at a given position simultaneously with wiring of the FPC.

Further, it is possible to strengthen the fixing of the FPC on the given position by arranging the FPC on the recess formed in the given position and mating the connector with the recess; and it is also possible to assure the electrical contact of the connecting portions of the FPC and the connector.

Claims (12)

1. A connector for forming a cross-wiring of conductors in a continuous flexible flat cable having a given flat circuit pattern made of flat conductors and flexible insulation films supporting said circuit pattern therebetween, comprising: a housing having a plurality of bores; a first set and a second set of terminals each having a press-contact portion with an elastic tongue piece, and a holding portion, said first and second sets of terminals being inserted into said given bores respectively, with said contact portions projecting from said given bores in said connector; wiring conductors for electrically interconnecting said first and second sets of terminals, with opposite ends of said each wiring conductor being in electrical connection with said holding portions of said first and second sets of terminals, respectively; and engaging means provided with said housing for securing said housing to a base to which exposed ends of given flat conductors to be cross-wired in said circuit pattern in separated flexible flat cables are disposed, whereby said press-contact portions of said first and second sets of terminals contact with said ends of said given exposed flat conductors of said separated flexible flat cables (13,14), respectively.

2. A connector according to claim 1, wherein said wiring conductors are wiring leads.

3. A connector according to claim 1, wherein said wiring conductors are printed conductors are a base plate.

4. A connector according to claim 1, wherein said wiring conductors are metal plates.

5. A connector substantially as described herein with reference to Figures 1 to 5 of the accompanying drawings.

6. A connector substantially as described herein with reference to Figures 6 and 7 of the accompanying drawings.

7. A connector substantially as described herein with reference to Figures 8 to 10 of the accompanying drawings.

8. A connector substantially as described herein with reference to Figure 11 of the accompanying drawings.

9. A connector substantially as described herein with reference to Figures 12 and 13 of the accompanying drawings.

10. A connector substantially as described herein with reference to Figure 14 of the accompanying drawings,

11. A connector substantially as described herein with reference to Figures 15 to 17 of the accompanying drawings.

12. A connector substantially as described herein with reference to Figure 18 of the accompanying drawings.