GB2291466A - Locking arrangement - Google Patents
Locking arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2291466A GB2291466A GB9514813A GB9514813A GB2291466A GB 2291466 A GB2291466 A GB 2291466A GB 9514813 A GB9514813 A GB 9514813A GB 9514813 A GB9514813 A GB 9514813A GB 2291466 A GB2291466 A GB 2291466A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hood
- latch member
- key
- vehicle
- recognition mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
Description
2291466 Locking Arrangement The present invention relates to locking
arrangements for automobiles or other motor vehicles and more particularly to an arrangement for locking the bonnet or hood (the
latter term will be used in this specification) which closes the engine compartment of such a vehicle.
Automobile hoods are usually held down by a primary latch which, for reasons of security, can only be released from inside the vehicle, e.g. via a cable mechanism. it is usual also to incorporate a secondary or safety latch to prevent the hood from flying open in the event of the failure or inadvertent release of the primary latch while the vehicle is in motion, and which can itself be released from outside the vehicle after the primary latch has been released. It is, however, considered desirable for the owner of a vehicle or other authorised person to be able to release the hood from outside the vehicle while at the same time providing security against access to the engine compartment by unauthorised persons.
The present invention addresses this problem and accordingly in a first aspect resides in an assembly adapted to be mounted under the hood of a motor vehicle; the assembly comprising a key-recognition mechanism and a 2 latch member; in use the key-recognition mechanism being accessible for insertion of a proper key from outside the vehicle and the latch member serving to retain the hood in a closed condition; and the key-recognition mechanism and latch member being so associated that manipulation of a proper key within the key-recognition mechanism causes or enables movement of the latch member to a position in which it releases the hood.
The invention also resides in a motor vehicle having an engine compartment normally closed by a hood; and an assembly according to the first aspect of the invention mounted under said hood with its said key- recognition mechanism being accessible for insertion of a proper key from outside the vehicle and its said latch member serving to retain the hood in a closed condition.
A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:- Figure 1 is a part-sectional side view of an assembly according to the invention as installed in a vehicle; Figure 2 is a part-sectional rear view of the assembly of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a part-sectional front view of the assembly of Figures 1 and 2, shown in the locking condition; and Figure 4 is a part-sectional front view of the assembly of Figures 1 and 2, shown in a partially released condition.
Figure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of an assembly according to the invention as installed in the forward portion of an automobile engine compartment beneath a hinged hood 1 and behind a decorative grille or other facia member 2 which is itself located above the 3 vehicle's front bumper (fender) 3. This assembly comprises a first housing portion with rear flanges 5 (Figures 2 to 4) provided with mounting holes 6 for fixing the assembly to a structural cross-member 7 of the vehicle. A second housing portion 8 is riveted to the first, and at its forward end the portion 8 is formed with a tubular extension 9 in which is mounted a keyrecognition mechanism in the form of a conventional cylinder 10. The cylinder 10 may incorporate any known disc, pin or other tumbler arrangement by which a rotatable plug 11 is normally locked within the cylinder but can be released for rotation by insertion of a properly cut key 12. The entrance to the keyway of the cylinder is located within an aperture in the facia member 2. At its distal end the plug 11 carries a lever 13.
A primary latch member 14 is mounted on a pivot 15 in the housing portion 4 and is biased in the clockwise direction (as viewed in Figures 3 and 4) by a spring 16. As shown in Figure 3 this latch member normally serves to hold down the hood 1 by trapping a U-shaped striker bar 17 which is rigidly attached to the underside of the hood. The latch member 14 is itself held in this position by a detent lever 18 pivoted at 19 and biased in the clockwise direction (as viewed in Figures 3 and 4) by a spring 20. At its lower end the detent lever 18 is connected to one end of a drive rod 21 which extends transversely through the housing 4/8 and is connected at the other end to the lever 13 (Figures 1 and 2).
In order to release the hood 1 a proper key 12 is inserted into the cylinder 10 and turned to rotate the plug 11 and lever 13 in the direction which is clockwise as viewed in Figure 2. This has the effect of drawing the rod 21 to the right as viewed in Figure 3 and pivoting the detent lever 18 against the bias of its spring 20, which in turn releases the latch member 14 to pivot upwards under the bias of its spring 16. The hood 4 is therefore freed to pop up through a short distance under the action of a spring (not shown) provided for the purpose. This condition is shown in Figure 4. The cylinder plug 11 can be turned back and the key removed, allowing the detent lever 18 to pivot back until it abuts the released latch member 14. In this condition further lifting of the hood is still dependent on the release of a secondary or safety latch member 22 which is pivoted at 23 (Figure 2) and biased in the clockwise direction (as viewed in Figures 3 and 4) by a spring 24. This safety latch member is equipped with a tab 25 which can be reached under the hood when the latter has been released by the primary latch member 13 and can be manipulated to pivot the safety latch member clear of the striker bar 17.
To secure the hood once more it is allowed to close to re-engage the striker bar 17 under the safety latch member 22 and is then pressed down against its spring so that the mechanism is reset to the condition shown in Figure 3. There is sufficient lost motion in the connection between the detent lever 18 and the drive rod 21 to allow the detent lever to reset under the bias of its spring 20 and without requiring key operation.
If desired, a cable arrangement can also be connected to the detent lever 18 by which the hood 1 can be released from within the passenger compartment of the vehicle, without the use of a key.
Claims (7)
1. An assembly adapted to be mounted under the hood of a motor vehicle; the assembly comprising a key-recognition mechanism and a latch member; in use the key-recognition mechanism being accessible for insertion of a proper key from outside the vehicle and the latch member serving to retain the hood in a closed condition; and the keyrecognition mechanism and latch member being so associated that manipulation of a proper key within the key-recognition mechanism causes or enables movement of the latch member to a position in which it releases the hood.
2. An assembly according to claim 1 wherein the latch member is biased towards a position in which it is adapted to release the hood but is normally held, by a detent member, in the position in which it is adapted to retain the hood; the detent member being biased towards the position in which it holds the latch member as aforesaid but being releasable from that position by manipulation of a proper key within the key-recognition mechanism.
3. An assembly according to claim 2 wherein the latch member and detent member are pivoted on generally parallel axes and the key-recognition mechanism comprises a cylinder with a plug which is rotatable on an axis within a plane generally parallel to the axes of the latch member and detent member.
4. An assembly according to claim 3 wherein said plug is connected to the detent member via a drive rod which in use extends generally transversely of the vehicle.
5. An assembly according to any preceding claim further comprising a secondary latch member adapted to prevent further opening of the hood when released by the firstmentioned latch member and which in use is manually 6 accessible from outside the vehicle when the hood is released by the first-mentioned latch member.
6. An assembly adapted to be mounted under the hood of a motor vehicle, substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
7. A motor vehicle having an engine compartment normally closed by a hood; and an assembly according to any preceding claim mounted under said hood with its said key-recognition mechanism being accessible for insertion of a proper key from outside the vehicle and its said latch member serving to retain the hood in a closed condition.
1
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9414686A GB9414686D0 (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-07-21 | Locking arrangement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB9514813D0 GB9514813D0 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
GB2291466A true GB2291466A (en) | 1996-01-24 |
Family
ID=10758649
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9414686A Pending GB9414686D0 (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-07-21 | Locking arrangement |
GB9514813A Withdrawn GB2291466A (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1995-07-19 | Locking arrangement |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9414686A Pending GB9414686D0 (en) | 1994-07-21 | 1994-07-21 | Locking arrangement |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0694663A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB9414686D0 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0926306A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-30 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Anti-effraction device for the hood of a vehicle |
Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB389064A (en) * | 1930-06-06 | 1933-03-09 | Cie Generale D Expl Des Brevet | Improvements in and relating to cover-fastenings |
GB1273830A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1972-05-10 | Defleur Ets | Improvements in or relating to locking device |
GB1281399A (en) * | 1969-11-20 | 1972-07-12 | Wilmot Breeden Ltd | Improvements in or relating to locking means |
GB1289306A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1972-09-13 | ||
US3785186A (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1974-01-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Closure latch arrangement |
US3961504A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-06-08 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicular trunk lid latch assembly |
US4080812A (en) * | 1975-06-03 | 1978-03-28 | Helen H. Knott | Automobile trunk lock |
GB2109451A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-06-02 | Nissan Motor | Locking device for automotive vehicle |
GB2116621A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1983-09-28 | Ford Motor Co | Door latch |
US4441345A (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1984-04-10 | Guarr David A | Lock device for vehicle hoods |
US4671548A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1987-06-09 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Lock for pivotable hoods or the like for motor vehicles |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE947440C (en) * | 1954-12-11 | 1956-08-16 | Keiper Fa F | Closure for engine or trunk lids of motor vehicles |
FR2093329A5 (en) * | 1970-06-10 | 1972-01-28 | Dubois & Cie | |
DE2742467C2 (en) * | 1977-09-21 | 1985-08-14 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Locking device for covers, hoods, flaps and / or doors of motor vehicles |
DE3726783A1 (en) * | 1987-08-12 | 1989-02-23 | Porsche Ag | Motor vehicle with a pivotable cover |
DE3836771A1 (en) * | 1988-07-16 | 1990-01-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Motor-vehicle door lock, bonnet lock or the like with a motive locking aid |
-
1994
- 1994-07-21 GB GB9414686A patent/GB9414686D0/en active Pending
-
1995
- 1995-07-19 GB GB9514813A patent/GB2291466A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-07-20 EP EP95305072A patent/EP0694663A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB389064A (en) * | 1930-06-06 | 1933-03-09 | Cie Generale D Expl Des Brevet | Improvements in and relating to cover-fastenings |
GB1289306A (en) * | 1968-12-03 | 1972-09-13 | ||
GB1273830A (en) * | 1969-07-30 | 1972-05-10 | Defleur Ets | Improvements in or relating to locking device |
GB1281399A (en) * | 1969-11-20 | 1972-07-12 | Wilmot Breeden Ltd | Improvements in or relating to locking means |
US3785186A (en) * | 1972-11-30 | 1974-01-15 | Gen Motors Corp | Closure latch arrangement |
US3961504A (en) * | 1975-04-03 | 1976-06-08 | General Motors Corporation | Vehicular trunk lid latch assembly |
US4080812A (en) * | 1975-06-03 | 1978-03-28 | Helen H. Knott | Automobile trunk lock |
GB2109451A (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-06-02 | Nissan Motor | Locking device for automotive vehicle |
US4441345A (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1984-04-10 | Guarr David A | Lock device for vehicle hoods |
GB2116621A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1983-09-28 | Ford Motor Co | Door latch |
US4671548A (en) * | 1984-10-04 | 1987-06-09 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft | Lock for pivotable hoods or the like for motor vehicles |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0926306A1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 1999-06-30 | FIAT AUTO S.p.A. | Anti-effraction device for the hood of a vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0694663A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
GB9414686D0 (en) | 1994-09-07 |
GB9514813D0 (en) | 1995-09-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |