GB2218913A - Safety visors - Google Patents
Safety visors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2218913A GB2218913A GB8908609A GB8908609A GB2218913A GB 2218913 A GB2218913 A GB 2218913A GB 8908609 A GB8908609 A GB 8908609A GB 8908609 A GB8908609 A GB 8908609A GB 2218913 A GB2218913 A GB 2218913A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- wearer
- face
- cavity
- air
- visor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F9/00—Methods or devices for treatment of the eyes; Devices for putting-in contact lenses; Devices to correct squinting; Apparatus to guide the blind; Protective devices for the eyes, carried on the body or in the hand
- A61F9/02—Goggles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/28—Ventilating arrangements
- A42B3/286—Ventilating arrangements with forced flow, e.g. by a fan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/04—Gas helmets
- A62B18/045—Gas helmets with fans for delivering air for breathing mounted in or on the helmet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S2/00—Apparel
- Y10S2/908—Guard or protector having a hook-loop type fastener
- Y10S2/909—Head protector, e.g. helmet, goggles
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
c n r, 1 0 2 2 1 U 913 SAFETY VISORS This invention relates to safety
visors.
It is known to use safety visors embodying means of respiratory protection when working in dusty atmospheres. Such visors embody sealing means to enclose the space between the face of the wearer and the visor and means to introduce clean air into the space. The sealing means may or may not be impermeable to air. The clean air source may be an air cylinder or air supplied by a delivery tube from a compressor or blower.
It is also known to provide helmets with a visor extension with sealing means between the face of the wearer and the visor and powered means within the helmet to force or draw air through a filter to deliver it at elevated pressure to the space between the face of the wearer and the visor.
In any such visor so far described it is usual that the air space between the wearer's face and the visor is at a pressure above that of the ambient environment to reduce the tendency for contaminated air to enter said space. Air in excess of that required for breathing may exit from said space by means of valves or holes fitted to the visor and/or face seal, or it may exit through any natural gaps between the periphery of the seal and the face, or it may exit through the seal itself if such seal is constructed of an air permeable material.
1 1 t c It is also known to provide a safety visor comprising a face screen which is rotatable about a head-harness between an operable and n inoperable position, and to supply pressurised air to the space between the face screen and the wearer's face when the face screen is in the operable position.
Various safety visors and helmets with visors as discussed above are disclosed in GB-A-1212821; GB-A-1564922; GB-A-1426432; GB-A-1495020; GB-A2032284; GB-A-2061696; GB-A-2063074; US-A-3822698; and W081/02514.
According to this invention there is provided a safety visor comprising a head-harness to fit a wearer's head, a face screen carried by the harness and having sealing means to enclose the space between the face of a wearer and the face screen, and a supply means to provide a flow of clean air under elevated pressure to said space, in which the air supply means is mounted on an upward extension of the face screen, the face screen and the air supply means being rotatable as a unit about the harness between an operable position where the sealing means is in engagement with the face of a wearer and an inoperable position above the face of the wearer when not required.
Preferably the upw ard extension of the face screen has a cavity, the air supply means comprising a detachable unit which can be attached to the cavity in a gas-tight manner, said unit having an air f ilter to be located in the cavity and a pump to pump ambient air through the f ilter into the cavity and hence into said space.
-t- R C Preferably the detachable unit is removably located in the cavity by two spring clips which are inserted into corresponding slots in a wall of the cavity. The filter may be a bag filter.
The sealing means may be a foam material member which encloses said space by conforming the edges of the foam material member to the contours of the f ace of the wearer. A removable flexible hood may be provided to cover a wearer's head and neck.
A specific embodiment of a safety visor according to the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the visor from one side and the rear; Figure 1A is a scrap section through the attachment between the housing and head-harness; and Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view from the same angle as Figure 1 of the combined pump and filter unit.
Referring first of all to Figure 1 the visor comprises an adjustable headharness having a first adjustable band 1 to pass over the head and a second adjustable band 2 to pass around the head.
The visor comprises three main components which are attached to the headharness, namely a face screen 6, a housing 3 which forms an upward extension of the face screen 6, and a combined pump and filter unit 12.
1 The housing 3 is pivotally attached to the head-harness by means of screws 4 and 5 the subject of GB-A-2153003 which can be tightened or loosened and which allow the housing 3 to be rotated relative to the headharness and hold the face screen 6 in an adjusted position. Figure 1A is a scrap section through the screw 5 and the pieces that it attaches together. It may be seen that the screw 5 passes f irst of all through a locking washer 32, then through the housing 3, then through the head band 1 and then through the head band 2. Two lugs 30 and 31 engage with the inside of an annular surface on the head band 2, and the surf ace is cammed so that on rotation of the screw 5 the pieces are drawn together to secure them in position.
The housing 3 in made up of two principle pieces, an outer skin 9 which extends rearwardly to engage with the head-harness,, and an inner skin 10, these two skins 9 and 10 being separated to form a cavity therebetween. The pump and filter unit 12 fits into the cavity as will be later described, and the f ace screen 6 is attached to the lower edge of the outer skin 9.
The face screen 6 is generally part cylindrical in shape and at Ats upper edge is provided with keyhole shaped slots 8 which engage with headed bosses 7 attached to the inner side of the outer skin 9. Thus, the face screen 6 is readily replaceable if damaged.
11 I I.
The face screen 6 is also provided with a shaped foam material sealing member 22 which is adhered to the face screen 6 and is shaped to engage around the face of a wearer of the visor to conform to the contours of the face of the wearer and define therewith a reasonably air-tight space.
The pump and filter unit 12 will now be described particularly having regard to Figure 2. The pump has a main housing 35 which contains a centrifugal impeller 36 which is rotated by an electric motor 37. Power is supplied to the electric motor 37 from batteries or the like via a cord 38 (Figure 1). The motor 37 is covered by an end cap 39.
Air is drawn into the impeller 36 through a cylindrical port member 40 containing a coarse fibre filter 16. The port member 40 contains blades 41 on which the filter 16 rests and which direct the air towards the impeller 36.
Attached to the upper side of the housing 35 are two spring clips 13 which are engagable in slots (not visible) at the upper edge of the outer skin 9 of the housing 3.
Air passing out of the housing 35 passes through a channel member 17 which is attached to the housing 35 and is provided with a removable pin 19 which locates a corrugated tongue 18 which supports a bag filter 20. The corrugations of the tongue 18 serve to hold the bag filter 20 open.
The bag filter 20 is provided with a resilient band 21 which engages around the clips 13 and is held in notches 43 in the clips 13. This enables the bag filter 20 to be readily removed.
c It will he seen f rom Figure 1 that the combined pump and filter unit 12 is shaped to slide into the cavity formed between the two skins 9 and 10 of the housing member 3 with the clips 13 engaged in the slots in the outer skin 9.
In use the visor is located on the head of the wearer by means of the head-harness and the foam material sealing member 22 fits closely against the sides of the wearer's face. The pump unit is turned on drawing air through the filter 16 which air is then filtered through the bag filter 20 and passes through the space between the cavity formed between the skins 9 and 10 of the housing 3 into the space between the wearer's face and the f ace screen 6. Because the air pressure provided by the pump is above atmospheric pressure the seal between the face screen and the wearer's face does not have to be a particularly good seal to ensure that the wearer breathes filtered air. if the wearer does not wish to have the face screen over his face at any particular time the whole unit comprising the face screen 6 and the pump and filter unit 12 in the cavity in the housing 3 may be rotated about the screws 5 to a position above the wearer's head which is an inoperative position.
The visor may be provided with a textile hood to protect the wearer's hair and neck from dust, with such textile hood being attached to two popfasteners at the top of the inner skin 10 of the housing 3 and to two velcro tapes along the upper edge of that part of the outer skin 9 which extends towards the screws 4 and 5. Thus, the textile hood is readily removable if not required. or for replacement.
C
Claims (7)
- A safety visor comprising a head-harness to fit a wearer's head, a f ace screen carried by the harness and having sealing means to enclose the space between the f ace of a wearer and the face screen, and a supply means to provide a f low of clean air under elevated pressure to said space, in which the air supply means is mounted on an upward extension of the face screen, the face screen, and the air supply means being rotatable as a unit about the harness between an operable position where the sealing means is in engagement with the face of a wearer and an inoperable position above the face of the wearer when noi required.
- 2. A safety visor as claimed in Claim 1, in which the upward extension of the face screen has a cavity, the air supply means comprising a detachable unit which can be attached to the cavity in a gas tight manner, said unit having an air filter to be located in the cavity and a pump to pump ambient air through the filter into the cavity and hence into said space.
- 3. A safety visor as claimed in Claim 2, in which the detachable unit is removably located in the cavity by two spring clips which are inserted into corresponding slots in a wall of the cavity.4. A safety visor as claimed in Claim 2 or Claim 3, in which the filter is a bag filter.
- 4 c
- 5. A safety visor as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 4, in which the sealing means is a foam material member which encloses said pace by conforming the edges of the foam material member to the contours of the face of the wearer.
- 6. A safety visor as claimed in any one of Claims 1 to 5, including a removable flexible hood to Cover a wearer's head and neck.
- 7. A safety visor substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to and as shown in the drawings.1 Published 1989 atThe Patent Office, State House, 66171 High HO1b0MLOrLdOn WCIR 4TP- Further copies maybe obtained fvom The Patent Offtce. Sales Branch, St MaTy Cray, Orpington, Kent BR5 3RD. Printed by Multiplex techniques ltd, St Mary Cray, Kent, Con. 1/87 t 4
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB888809221A GB8809221D0 (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1988-04-19 | Improvements in/relating to safety visors |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8908609D0 GB8908609D0 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
GB2218913A true GB2218913A (en) | 1989-11-29 |
GB2218913B GB2218913B (en) | 1991-12-11 |
Family
ID=10635441
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB888809221A Pending GB8809221D0 (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1988-04-19 | Improvements in/relating to safety visors |
GB8908609A Expired - Lifetime GB2218913B (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1989-04-17 | Safety visors |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB888809221A Pending GB8809221D0 (en) | 1988-04-19 | 1988-04-19 | Improvements in/relating to safety visors |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5054479A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0338714A3 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3321889A (en) |
DK (1) | DK185989A (en) |
FI (1) | FI891849A (en) |
GB (2) | GB8809221D0 (en) |
NO (1) | NO891575L (en) |
Families Citing this family (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5265280A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1993-11-30 | Michael Walsh | Facial screen with connecting elastic |
AU6211696A (en) * | 1996-08-14 | 1996-11-21 | Safety Equipment Australia Pty Ltd | Visor mounted gas mask |
US6119689A (en) * | 1997-02-18 | 2000-09-19 | Korman; David J. | Personal air filtering and delivery systems |
US6014971A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2000-01-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective system for face and respiratory protection |
US5878742A (en) * | 1997-09-11 | 1999-03-09 | Figueredo; Joseph P. | Airvisor delivery system |
AU754290B2 (en) | 1998-01-16 | 2002-11-14 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Head gear apparatus |
US6081931A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-07-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Protective helmet suspension system |
US6016805A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Face seal for respirator |
US6035451A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-03-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Protective helmet system with cam for attaching first and second face shields thereto |
US6279573B1 (en) | 1998-03-10 | 2001-08-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Breathing tube connection for respiratory protective headgear |
US6382208B2 (en) * | 1998-11-02 | 2002-05-07 | Board Of Regents University Of Nebraska | System for controlling the internal temperature of a respirator |
US6279570B1 (en) | 1999-03-02 | 2001-08-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filter support, assembly and system |
US6257235B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2001-07-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Face mask with fan attachment |
EP2316289B1 (en) | 2000-01-18 | 2013-06-05 | Stryker Corporation | Gown for use with a helmet assembly of an air filtration system including a mounting device to center a hood with the helmet |
US7036502B2 (en) | 2002-04-08 | 2006-05-02 | Joseph Manne | Air curtain device |
US7168102B1 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-01-30 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Moisture barrier cone |
US6954944B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-10-18 | Steve Feher | Air conditioned helmet apparatus |
US6990691B2 (en) | 2003-07-18 | 2006-01-31 | Depuy Products, Inc. | Head gear apparatus |
US7197774B2 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2007-04-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Supplied air helmet having face seal with differentiated permeability |
US20060107431A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-25 | Curran Desmond T | Supplied air helmet having a knitted face seal |
US20060101552A1 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-05-18 | Lee Peter D | Frictionally engaged supplied air helmet face seal |
DE602006014807D1 (en) | 2005-03-24 | 2010-07-22 | Stryker Corp | PERSONAL PROTECTION SYSTEM |
CA2933895C (en) | 2005-07-14 | 2020-06-09 | Stryker Corporation | Personal protection system including a helmet, the helmet having chin bar mounted control buttons |
US8234722B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2012-08-07 | Stryker Corporation | Personal protection system with head unit having easy access controls and protective covering having glare avoiding face shield |
US9155923B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 | 2015-10-13 | East Carolina University | Portable respirators suitable for agricultural workers |
NL2011579C2 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-13 | Arbin Care Products B V | FILTER MASK. |
JP6455653B2 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2019-01-23 | 株式会社メトラン | Filter structure |
TWM491477U (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-11 | Euclid Technology Co Ltd | Mask |
WO2016141210A1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-09 | Valley Children's Healthcare | Cranium cuddler |
GB2541672B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2019-12-11 | Jsp Ltd | A powered air respirator kit |
CN106079767A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市飞鸿塑钢制品有限公司 | Organic insulation mask |
USD888228S1 (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2020-06-23 | Jsp Limited | Modular powered respirator |
USD881380S1 (en) | 2017-10-16 | 2020-04-14 | Gentex Corporation | Respirator |
NO345856B1 (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2021-09-13 | Peakvent As | Air purifying device |
US12035765B2 (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2024-07-16 | Honeywell International Inc. | Protective face shield assembly |
WO2021189117A1 (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2021-09-30 | Nikolay Nenov Nenov | Protective helmet |
US20210308499A1 (en) * | 2020-04-06 | 2021-10-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Powered air-purifying respirator |
TR202009416A2 (en) * | 2020-06-17 | 2020-07-21 | Maltepe Ueniversitesi Teknoloji Transfer Ofisi Anonim Sirketi | DISINFECTED AIR FLOW PROTECTION VENT HEAD |
EP4181725A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-05-24 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited | Personal wearable air curtain shield |
US20220071321A1 (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2022-03-10 | Gary Osmanoff | Ventilating visor |
NO20201067A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-03-31 | Peakvent As | A face shield for being arranged in front of a portion of the face of a user |
WO2022155713A1 (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-28 | Faria Wallace | Personal protective equipment against airborne contagious agents |
WO2022219595A1 (en) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-20 | Est Optimum Sui LLC | Air delivery system having dual configuration air filtration assembly |
US11318333B1 (en) * | 2021-04-17 | 2022-05-03 | Christopher T. Ellerbrake | Respiratory protection system |
USD986510S1 (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2023-05-16 | Barbara D Leschinsky | Wearable air sterilizer with slidable face shield |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US968232A (en) * | 1908-10-19 | 1910-08-23 | Bentz System Company | Respiratory helmet. |
US2525236A (en) * | 1946-04-23 | 1950-10-10 | Robert R Palmer | Face mask or shield |
US2688962A (en) * | 1953-04-28 | 1954-09-14 | Charles H Foley | Apparatus for protecting workmen from dust |
GB1212821A (en) * | 1966-10-21 | 1970-11-18 | Simms Group Res Dev Ltd | Improvements in or relating to respirator devices |
US3649964A (en) * | 1970-06-04 | 1972-03-21 | Willy A E Schoelz | Ventilated welders face mask |
GB1426432A (en) * | 1972-05-09 | 1976-02-25 | Nat Res Dev | Respirators |
US3822698A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1974-07-09 | R Guy | Powered air-purifying respirator helmet |
GB1495020A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1977-12-14 | Nat Res Dev | Respirators |
ZA771283B (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1978-01-25 | Racal Amplivox Communication | Improved sealing means for a respirator |
GB1564922A (en) * | 1976-04-07 | 1980-04-16 | Racal Amplivox Communication | Protective devices |
GB2032284B (en) * | 1978-10-02 | 1982-11-10 | Racal Safety Ltd | Breathing apparatus |
GB2063074B (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1984-07-25 | Martindale Protection Ltd | Protective respiratory helmet |
GB2061696B (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1984-05-16 | Martindale Protection Ltd | Protective respiratory helmet |
US4266301A (en) * | 1979-12-05 | 1981-05-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Chemical-biological agent protective hood |
US4280491A (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-07-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Powered air respirator |
EP0086232A1 (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1983-08-24 | VAUGHAN, Kenneth V. | Improvement in respiratory devices |
US4549542A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1985-10-29 | Chien Chao Huei | Multiple-effect respirator |
GB2153003B (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1986-11-12 | Safety Products Limited | Pivotal connection arrangement |
JPH0522191Y2 (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1993-06-07 |
-
1988
- 1988-04-19 GB GB888809221A patent/GB8809221D0/en active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-04-11 US US07/336,338 patent/US5054479A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-11 EP EP19890303549 patent/EP0338714A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-04-17 GB GB8908609A patent/GB2218913B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-18 NO NO89891575A patent/NO891575L/en unknown
- 1989-04-18 FI FI891849A patent/FI891849A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-04-18 DK DK185989A patent/DK185989A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-04-19 AU AU33218/89A patent/AU3321889A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO891575L (en) | 1989-10-20 |
EP0338714A2 (en) | 1989-10-25 |
GB2218913B (en) | 1991-12-11 |
NO891575D0 (en) | 1989-04-18 |
US5054479A (en) | 1991-10-08 |
FI891849A0 (en) | 1989-04-18 |
GB8908609D0 (en) | 1989-06-01 |
FI891849A (en) | 1989-10-20 |
GB8809221D0 (en) | 1988-05-25 |
DK185989D0 (en) | 1989-04-18 |
EP0338714A3 (en) | 1991-01-23 |
AU3321889A (en) | 1989-10-26 |
DK185989A (en) | 1989-10-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20000417 |