GB2208800B - Prosthetic implant with wrapped porous surface - Google Patents

Prosthetic implant with wrapped porous surface

Info

Publication number
GB2208800B
GB2208800B GB8814268A GB8814268A GB2208800B GB 2208800 B GB2208800 B GB 2208800B GB 8814268 A GB8814268 A GB 8814268A GB 8814268 A GB8814268 A GB 8814268A GB 2208800 B GB2208800 B GB 2208800B
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
porous surface
prosthetic implant
wrapped porous
wrapped
prosthetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
GB8814268A
Other versions
GB2208800A (en
GB8814268D0 (en
Inventor
Arden R Zolman
Philip J Andersen
Steven T Bayne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bristol Myers Co
Bristol Myers Squibb Co
Original Assignee
Bristol Myers Co
Bristol Myers Squibb Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bristol Myers Co, Bristol Myers Squibb Co filed Critical Bristol Myers Co
Publication of GB8814268D0 publication Critical patent/GB8814268D0/en
Publication of GB2208800A publication Critical patent/GB2208800A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2208800B publication Critical patent/GB2208800B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/002—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30907—Nets or sleeves applied to surface of prostheses or in cement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/367—Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
    • A61F2/36—Femoral heads ; Femoral endoprostheses
    • A61F2/3662—Femoral shafts
    • A61F2/3676—Distal or diaphyseal parts of shafts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108—Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30112—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108—Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30112—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A61F2002/30131—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners horseshoe- or crescent- or C-shaped or U-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30108—Shapes
    • A61F2002/3011—Cross-sections or two-dimensional shapes
    • A61F2002/30138—Convex polygonal shapes
    • A61F2002/30158—Convex polygonal shapes trapezoidal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/30767—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771—Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/3082—Grooves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30—Joints
    • A61F2/3094—Designing or manufacturing processes
    • A61F2002/30968—Sintering
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0004—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0004—Rounded shapes, e.g. with rounded corners
    • A61F2230/0013—Horseshoe-shaped, e.g. crescent-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2230/00—Geometry of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2230/0002—Two-dimensional shapes, e.g. cross-sections
    • A61F2230/0017—Angular shapes
    • A61F2230/0026—Angular shapes trapezoidal

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
GB8814268A 1987-08-24 1988-06-16 Prosthetic implant with wrapped porous surface Expired - Lifetime GB2208800B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US8836387A 1987-08-24 1987-08-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8814268D0 GB8814268D0 (en) 1988-07-20
GB2208800A GB2208800A (en) 1989-04-19
GB2208800B true GB2208800B (en) 1991-11-13

Family

ID=22210940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8814268A Expired - Lifetime GB2208800B (en) 1987-08-24 1988-06-16 Prosthetic implant with wrapped porous surface

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0614943B2 (en)
AU (1) AU613922B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1300811C (en)
DE (1) DE3822154C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2619707A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2208800B (en)
IT (1) IT1226850B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4813963A (en) * 1987-08-24 1989-03-21 Zimmer, Inc. Femoral component for a hip prosthesis
DE4004475A1 (en) * 1990-02-14 1991-08-22 Man Technologie Gmbh Bone implants with fibre mesh on base body
FR2662932B1 (en) * 1990-06-07 1997-09-05 Denis Godeau FEMALE PROSTHESIS.
DE4119773A1 (en) * 1991-06-15 1992-12-17 Man Ceramics Gmbh BONE IMPLANT
DE4125152A1 (en) * 1991-07-30 1993-02-04 S & G Implants Gmbh Shaft for hip joint prosthesis - has upper part with open cell surface structure and lower part with smooth surface
DE4211345C1 (en) * 1992-04-04 1993-11-04 S & G Implants Gmbh Two-shell acetabulum for hip joint prosthesis - has outer shell of metal with an external, open-cell or open-pore surface structure,and inner cell of plastics
EP0655229A1 (en) * 1993-11-25 1995-05-31 Industrias Quirurgicas De Levante, S.A. Straight non-hardened stem for total hip prostheses
DE19505249A1 (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-29 Schmitt Friedrich Fastener for connecting coupling elements to holder arranged in transition region of human or animal body
DE19545470A1 (en) * 1995-12-06 1997-07-31 Matthias Dr Med Honl End prosthesis or implant surface
EP1399098A1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2004-03-24 Bomet Merck GmbH Hip endoprosthesis
JP4524776B2 (en) * 2004-04-14 2010-08-18 晶彦 千葉 Method for producing porous body for living body

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0094743A1 (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-11-23 William H. Harris A femoral component for a hip prosthesis
GB2153233A (en) * 1984-01-16 1985-08-21 Univ Exeter Fixation of implants in bone
US4570271A (en) * 1981-07-27 1986-02-18 Battelle Development Corporation Porous coatings from wire mesh for bone implants
EP0234358A1 (en) * 1986-02-18 1987-09-02 GebràœDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Shaft for a hip joint prosthesis
EP0262354A1 (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-04-06 Friedrichsfeld GmbH Keramik- und Kunststoffwerke Titanium implant having a surface structure built-up from wires

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3906550A (en) * 1973-12-27 1975-09-23 William Rostoker Prosthetic device having a porous fiber metal structure
NL7907231A (en) * 1979-09-28 1981-03-31 Leuven Res & Dev Vzw COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR PROSTHESIS.
US4479271A (en) * 1981-10-26 1984-10-30 Zimmer, Inc. Prosthetic device adapted to promote bone/tissue ingrowth
US4589883A (en) * 1983-06-06 1986-05-20 Pfizer Hospital Products Group, Inc. Femoral hip prosthesis
GB8318483D0 (en) * 1983-07-08 1983-08-10 Zimmer Deloro Surgical Ltd Skeletal implants
US4536894A (en) * 1983-08-04 1985-08-27 Galante Jorge O Hip prosthesis with flared porous bony ingrowth pads
US4863475A (en) * 1984-08-31 1989-09-05 Zimmer, Inc. Implant and method for production thereof
CA1264674A (en) * 1984-10-17 1990-01-23 Paul Ducheyne Porous flexible metal fiber material for surgical implantation
JPS61226038A (en) * 1985-03-30 1986-10-07 マン　テクノロジー　ゲーエムベーハー Production of substitute bone implant
US4660755A (en) * 1985-09-09 1987-04-28 Zimmer, Inc. Method for constructing a surgical implant
US4718912A (en) * 1985-11-12 1988-01-12 Zimmer Inc. Femoral component and the method of constructing the same
US4636219A (en) * 1985-12-05 1987-01-13 Techmedica, Inc. Prosthesis device fabrication
IT1214566B (en) * 1986-12-02 1990-01-18 Cremascoli Spa G FEMORAL STEM HIP PROSTHESIS, FOR HUMAN HIP PROSTHETIC REPLACEMENT.
US4813963A (en) * 1987-08-24 1989-03-21 Zimmer, Inc. Femoral component for a hip prosthesis

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4570271A (en) * 1981-07-27 1986-02-18 Battelle Development Corporation Porous coatings from wire mesh for bone implants
EP0094743A1 (en) * 1982-04-19 1983-11-23 William H. Harris A femoral component for a hip prosthesis
GB2153233A (en) * 1984-01-16 1985-08-21 Univ Exeter Fixation of implants in bone
EP0234358A1 (en) * 1986-02-18 1987-09-02 GebràœDer Sulzer Aktiengesellschaft Shaft for a hip joint prosthesis
EP0262354A1 (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-04-06 Friedrichsfeld GmbH Keramik- und Kunststoffwerke Titanium implant having a surface structure built-up from wires

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0614943B2 (en) 1994-03-02
AU1814288A (en) 1989-03-02
AU613922B2 (en) 1991-08-15
FR2619707B1 (en) 1995-04-14
JPS6456050A (en) 1989-03-02
DE3822154A1 (en) 1989-03-09
IT8821727A0 (en) 1988-08-19
GB2208800A (en) 1989-04-19
IT1226850B (en) 1991-02-19
GB8814268D0 (en) 1988-07-20
CA1300811C (en) 1992-05-19
DE3822154C2 (en) 2002-10-24
FR2619707A1 (en) 1989-03-03

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Expiry date: 20080615