GB218278A - Improvements in and relating to the production of petroleum-like hydrocarbons from fatty acids, glycerides and vegetable and animal oils - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to the production of petroleum-like hydrocarbons from fatty acids, glycerides and vegetable and animal oils

Info

Publication number
GB218278A
GB218278A GB14743/24A GB1474324A GB218278A GB 218278 A GB218278 A GB 218278A GB 14743/24 A GB14743/24 A GB 14743/24A GB 1474324 A GB1474324 A GB 1474324A GB 218278 A GB218278 A GB 218278A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
chloride
water
oxides
petroleum
oils
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14743/24A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB218278A publication Critical patent/GB218278A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
    • C10G3/42—Catalytic treatment
    • C10G3/44—Catalytic treatment characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1011—Biomass
    • C10G2300/1018—Biomass of animal origin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4006—Temperature
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
    • Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Oils resembling petroleum are obtained by distilling from copper, cast-iron or sheet-iron boilers, fatty acids, or animal, fish, or vegetable oils, or other glycerides mixed with one or more metal oxides or one or more metal chlorides or a mixture acting as a dehydrating and polymerizing agent, followed or not by similar treatment with zinc chloride or other of the above substances more active as a polymerizing agent. Suitable chlorides and oxides are zinc chloride, calcium chloride, barium chloride, strontium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, tin chloride, quicklime, barium oxide, and strontium oxide. The operation may be conducted under a pressure of several atmospheres. Reaction commences at 350-450 DEG C., and the temperature is preferably raised to 500 DEG C. The condensate is separated from water, neutralized by washing with dilute soda and water, and fractioned. The still-residue is treated with superheated steam or a solvent to remove heavy oils, and then with water to dissolve out the metal oxide or chloride for reuse. The residual carbon may be used to produce water-gas, which may be mixed with the reaction gases consisting of hydrogen, hydrogen chloride, and carbon oxides and used to heat the boilers.
GB14743/24A 1923-06-28 1924-06-18 Improvements in and relating to the production of petroleum-like hydrocarbons from fatty acids, glycerides and vegetable and animal oils Expired GB218278A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR218278X 1923-06-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB218278A true GB218278A (en) 1925-04-23

Family

ID=8881391

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14743/24A Expired GB218278A (en) 1923-06-28 1924-06-18 Improvements in and relating to the production of petroleum-like hydrocarbons from fatty acids, glycerides and vegetable and animal oils

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB218278A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009131590A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-29 Gpi Patent Holding Llc Process and aparatus for producing hydrocarbon fuels
US8067653B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-11-29 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Methods for producing fuels and solvents
US8975457B2 (en) 2010-02-24 2015-03-10 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Methods for producing fuels and solvents substantially free of fatty acids
US10253268B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-04-09 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Pyrolysis reactions in the presence of an alkene
US10995276B2 (en) 2016-07-25 2021-05-04 Forge Hydrocarbons Corporation Methods for producing hydrocarbon compositions with reduced acid number and for isolating short chain fatty acids

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8067653B2 (en) 2006-07-14 2011-11-29 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Methods for producing fuels and solvents
WO2009131590A1 (en) * 2008-04-23 2009-10-29 Gpi Patent Holding Llc Process and aparatus for producing hydrocarbon fuels
US9371492B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2016-06-21 Gpi Patent Holding Llc Waste to fuel processes, systems, methods, and apparatuses
US10385276B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2019-08-20 Gpi Patent Holding Llc Waste to fuel processes, systems, methods, and apparatuses
US8975457B2 (en) 2010-02-24 2015-03-10 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Methods for producing fuels and solvents substantially free of fatty acids
US10253268B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-04-09 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Pyrolysis reactions in the presence of an alkene
US10995276B2 (en) 2016-07-25 2021-05-04 Forge Hydrocarbons Corporation Methods for producing hydrocarbon compositions with reduced acid number and for isolating short chain fatty acids

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