GB2180826A

GB2180826A - Safety caps

Info

Publication number: GB2180826A
Application number: GB08523581A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Vere Athol Williamson
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1984-07-06
Filing date: 1985-09-24
Publication date: 1987-04-08
Also published as: GB8523581D0; GB2180826B; AU550878B2; AU4343585A

Abstract

A safety cap 1 for a bottle, designed to prevent inadvertent opening by children, has an inner closure member 3 which removably seals the mouth of the bottle and a cowling 2 which fits over the closure member 3. The cowling 2 is movable between a first position in which it is freely rotatable in at least one direction and a second position in which it engages the closure member 3 so that subsequent rotation of the cowling 2 serves to remove the closure member 3. A basing mechanism provided to urge the cowling 2 to the first position comprises a conical projection 9 and a split ring 10 located centrally of the cap 1 and between the closure member 3 and the cowling 2. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Safety caps This invention relates to safety caps which prevent the inadvertent opening of bottles by children. More particularly it is concerned with bottle caps having an inner closure member which removably seals the mouth of a bottle and cowling which fits over this closure member.

With these caps the cowling is normally fitted over the closure member in such a way that it may be depressed from a first position (wherein it is freely rotatable relative to the closure member) to a second position in which it engages this member. A biasing mechanism may also be provided which urges the cowling to its disengaged position. The nature of these mechanisms is normally such that the force required to initially depress the cowling is greater than that necessary to subsequently maintain the engagement. If the cap once fitted to a bottle is to be removed the outer cowling must therefore be first pushed downwardly to engage the closure member and then subsequently rotated while being held in this depressed position. It is this multiplicity of operations which serves to prevent the cap being removed by young children.

It is an object of this invention to provide a safety cap having an inproved biasing mechanism and means of engaging the outer cowling and closure member. Accordingly this invention in one broad form discloses a safety cap which includes; an inner closure member adapted to removably seal the mouth of a bottle, a cowling fitted over the closure member in such a manner as to be movable between a first position wherein it is freely rotatable in at least one direction and a second position wherein it engages said closure member so that subsequent rotation of the cowling serves to remove said closure member, and a biasing mechanism which is adapted to urge the cowling to said first position, said baising mechanism comprising a conical projection and a split ring located centrally of said cap and between said closure member and cowling.

Preferably as described below the conical projection is located on the closure member and the split ring is formed on the interior face of the cowling. Both are also positioned centrally of the caps rotational axis.

One preferred embodiment of this invention will now be described with reference to the attached drawings in which: Figures 1 and 2 show perspective views of a safety cap according to this invention, Figure 3 shows a cross-sectionai view of the cap of Figs. 1 and 2, Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view along the lines B-B of Fig. 3, Figure 5 shows a scrap section along the lines C-C of Fig. 3, and Figure 6 shows a detail of the teeth of Fig.

5.

Referring first to Figs. 1 and 2 the cap 1 comprises an outer cowling 2 and a closure member 3 which fits within the cowling.

Threads 4 are also formed within the closure member to enable it to be screwed onto a medicine bottle or the like and circumferential lips 4A are provided to seal against the mouth of the bottle. The diameter of the closure member as shown in Fig. 3 is slightly less than the interior dimensions of the cowling 2 so that one is able to rotate with respect to the other. In order to retain the closure member in place however there is a flange 4b around the inside rim of the cowling. With this embodiment a plastics material is used for the cap which is sufficiently resilient that these flanges deform to allow the closure member to be push fitted into the cowling during its initial assembly.

A set of bevelled lugs 5 and 6 are formed on the facing circumferential surfaces of the closure member and cowling as shown in Fig.

4 to ensure that the cowling is able to rotate freely in only one direction with respect to the closure member. Any rotation of the cowling in the direction of arrow 'A' is transmitted directly to the closure member when these lugs engage as illustrated.

Arranged around the upper periphery of the closure member and the adjacent interior of the cowling are sets of square teeth 7 and 8.

Although these teeth are shown as being disengaged in Fig. 3 they are nevertheless adapted to interfit (see Fig. 5) when the cowling is depressed downwardly onto the closure member as described later.

To bias the closure member and cowling to their disengaged position a spring mechanism is provided which comprises a conical boss 9 extending centrally up from the top of the closure member and a cylindrical split ring 10 which is formed immediately above the boss 9 on the interior surface of the cowling. The lower edges of the split ring bear against the top of the boss in the manner indicated in Fig.

3 to prevent the teeth 7 and 8 from engaging and allow the cowling and closure member to rotate in at least one direction relative to one another as mentioned earlier. There are slots 11 in the split ring however and these as well as the nature of the cowling material enable the lower edges of the ring to resiliently deform outwardly over the boss 9 so that the cowling can be depressed down onto the clo sure member to engage the teeth 7 and 8. By virtue of the constant angle of inclination of the sides of the boss the force required to do ;this is substantially constant over the range of movement and has been found to provide a significant advantage over existing caps. Upon release of the cowling the split ring again re turns to its undeformed configuation whereby the cowling is raised relative to the closure and the teeth 7 and 8 are disengaged.

As a further improvement over existing safety caps the top panel 12 is tapered towards its center as shown in Fig. 3. This construction enables the panel to also deform as the cowling is depressed down onto the closure member and enhances the resilient action of the biasing mechanism referred to earlier.

To facilitate the precision machining of the closure member during manufacture a series of saw tooth ridges 13 may also be formed into its lower skirt during the moulding process. this enables the closure member to be more easily held during for example the cutting of the threads 4.

In use the cap can be easily screwed onto a bottle by grasping the knurled sides of the cowling and rotating it in the direction shown by arrow 'A'. As mentioned earlier such rotation by virtue lugs 5 and 6 is transmitted directly to the closure member without any additional manipulation or force needing to be applied to the cap. Once the cap is tightened onto the bottle however, simple reverse rotation of the cowling will not remove it as the inclinded configuration of these lugs 5 and 6 would allow it to turn freely without engaging the closure member. To remove the cap it would then be necessary to first depress the cowling onto the closure member so as to overcome the biasing effect of the split ring and boss and engage the teeth 7 and 8. With these teeth engaged the cowling and closure member are locked together and the cap can be unscrewed from the bottle.

It will thus be appreciated that this invention at least in the form of the embodiment described provides a novel and unique improvement in safety caps. Clearly however the particular example disclosed is only one form of this invention and a wide variety of modifications may be made which would be apparent to a man skilled in the art. For example the invention is not iimited to any particular size or relative proportions for the cap or any specific material for its construction.

Claims

1. A safety cap which includes; an inner closure member adapted to removably seal the mouth of a bottle, a cowling fitted over the closure member in such a manner as to be movable between a first position wherein it is freely rotatable in at least one direction and a second position wherein it engages said closure member so that subsequent rotation of the cowling serves to remove said closure member, and a biasing mechanism which is adapted to urge the cowling to said first position, said biasing mechanism comprising a conical projection and a split ring located centrally of said cap and between the closure member and cowling.

2. The safety cap as claimed in claim 1 wherein the conical projection is formed on the closure member and the split ring is formed on the interior of the cowling and the lower edges of the split ring bear against the top of the conical projection to bias the cowling to said first position.

3. The safety cap as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein bevelled lugs are formed on the facing circumferential edges of the closure member and cowling to ensure that the cowling is able to rotate freely in only one direction with respect to the closure member.

4. The safety cap as claimed in any one of the preceeding claims wherein sets of teeth are arranged around the upper periphery of the closure member and the adjacent interior of the cowling, the teeth being adapted to interfit when the cowling is moved to said second position.

5. The safety cap as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 4 wherein the lower edges of the split ring are adapted to resiliently deform outwardly over the sides of the conical projection so that the cowling can be depressed to said second position.

6. The safety cap as claimed in claim 5 wherein the inclination angle of the sides of the conical projection is uniform so that the force required to depress the cowling to said second position is substantially constant over the range of movement.

7. The safety cap as claimed in any one of the preceeding claims wherein circumferential lips are provided around the interior of the closure member to seal against the mouth of the bottle when the cap is fitted thereto.

8. The safety cap as claimed in any one of the preceeding claims wherein a flange is formed around the inside rim of the cowling to retain the closure member within said cowling.

9. The safety cap as claimed in claim 8 wherein the flang is adapted to deform to allow the closure member to be push fitted into the cowling during the intitial assembly of the cap

10. A safety cap substantially as described herein with reference to the attached drawings.