GB2136408A - Push-on screw-off closure and container - Google Patents

Push-on screw-off closure and container Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2136408A
GB2136408A GB08404864A GB8404864A GB2136408A GB 2136408 A GB2136408 A GB 2136408A GB 08404864 A GB08404864 A GB 08404864A GB 8404864 A GB8404864 A GB 8404864A GB 2136408 A GB2136408 A GB 2136408A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
closure
container
nibs
therefor
security band
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08404864A
Other versions
GB8404864D0 (en
GB2136408B (en
Inventor
Brian Leslie Miskin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MASSMOULD HOLDINGS
Original Assignee
MASSMOULD HOLDINGS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MASSMOULD HOLDINGS filed Critical MASSMOULD HOLDINGS
Publication of GB8404864D0 publication Critical patent/GB8404864D0/en
Publication of GB2136408A publication Critical patent/GB2136408A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2136408B publication Critical patent/GB2136408B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3442Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container
    • B65D41/3447Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with rigid bead or projections formed on the tamper element and coacting with bead or projections on the container the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/02Caps or cap-like covers without lines of weakness, tearing strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices
    • B65D41/04Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation
    • B65D41/0407Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means
    • B65D41/0414Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers secured by rotation with integral sealing means formed by a plug, collar, flange, rib or the like contacting the internal surface of a container neck
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D41/00Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
    • B65D41/32Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
    • B65D41/34Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt
    • B65D41/3404Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element
    • B65D41/3409Threaded or like caps or cap-like covers provided with tamper elements formed in, or attached to, the closure skirt with ratchet-and-pawl mechanism between the container and the closure skirt or the tamper element the tamper element being integrally connected to the closure by means of bridges

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

A push-on screw-off plastics closure 1 for a container 2 comprises a skirt 5 having a tamper indicating band 6 formed integrall therewith and a plug 8 which seals inside the mouth of the container. The container neck comprises a band separating bead 24 below which are ribs 15, 17 which engage castellations 11, provided on the inside of tamper indicating band 6, when the closure is removed from the container, causing frangible webs 7 to fracture. <IMAGE>

Description

1 GB 2 136 408 A 1
SPECIFICATION Container and closure
Introduction
This invention relates to a container and plastics closure therefor.
Prior art
The prior art is replete with a multitude of 70 constructions to enable a closure to be effectively secured to a container. Plastics closures and containers are well known and it is also known to provide a security band disposed around the free end of the skirt of the closure. The purpose of this security band is to provide evidence as to whether the closure has been taken off the container or not.
Screw-threaded engagement of the closure and the container is well known and it is also known to 80 provide, on the inside of the closure, a plug which co-operates with the mouth portion of the container to form a seal when the closure is screwed home. A conventional closure positioning machine for fixing a closure with its security band onto a filled container will have a rotating head which screws the closure home in the normal manner. It is, however, possible, dependent upon the mateHal of which the closure is made and the dimensions and construction of the closure and container, to assemble a closure on. a filled 90 container by a simple axial relative motion between the two whereby the screw threads are overridden. The closure positioning machine is thereby of more simple construction without any necessity of having to provide a rotary motion to the closure holding head. Previously, the disadvantage of this has been that the closure cannot be relied upon to exert top pressure on the sealing medium as its final position of thread engagement is random.
Object of the invention It is the main object of this invention to provide a container and closure therefor, at least the latter being of plastics, which enables the closure to be assembled on the container with a simple axial relative motion and in which the closure forms an adequate seal with the container when in position.
Statement of invention
According to the present invention there is provided a container and closure therefor, at least the latter being of plastics, the neck portion of the container having external screw-threads for engagement with internal screw-threads on the skirt of the closure, in which the closure is capable of being applied to the container by an axial relative movement of the closure and container to override the interference of the threads, wherein the closure is provided with a plug extending from the inside surface of the base of the closure and capable of entering and forming a seal with the mouth portion of the container over the required range of axial position and wherein the closure is provided with an integral annular security band joined by tearable webs to the free end of the closure skirt, in the asembled condition of the container and closure the band being capable of lying with variable axial clearance from annularly disposed nibs and a security band separating bead on the container.
In a further feature of the invention the plug makes sealing contact with an inwardly projecting annular shoulder inside the mouth of the container over an adequate axial range. Alternatively, the plug is provided with an external.annular bead which makes sealing contact with a straight sided mouth of the container over an adequate axial range.
Conveniently the container and closure both have multistart threads.
Conveniently the nibs on the container engage with castellations on the security band when the closure is unscrewed to tear the webs and release the closure from the security band.
The nibs and/or the castellations may be provided with edges which are presented radially to the cooperating nibs and castellations on unscrewing the closure to assist in engagement.
Also, all the nib engagement surfaces may be disposed radial to the bottle neck. The nibs may be shaped so as to enable the half-mouids used to form the container to be withdrawn.
Drawings Two embodiments of container and closure in accordance with the invention will now be described, by way of example only, and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:- Figure 1 is a part-sectional view through a closure and container in accordance with the present invention showing the two parts in one assembled condition; Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing the two parts in an alternative assembled condition; Figure 3 is an outline showing the configuration of the mouth and neck portion of the container of Figures 1 and 2; Figure 4 is a side elevation of the neck and mouth portions of the container of Figures 1 and 2; 4; Figure 5 is a plan view of the container in Figure Figure 6 is a sectional view on the line VI-V1 of Figure 4; Figure 7 is an enlarged sectional view through a portion of the closure of Figures 1 and 2; Figure 8 is a scrap section on the line Vill-VIII of Figure 7; Figure 9 is a sectional view through a further embodiment of closure in accordance with the invention; Figure 10 is a section on the line X-X of Figure 9; and Figure 11 is an outline showing the configuration of the mouth and neck portion of a further embodiment of container for use with the 12 5 closure of Figures 9 and 10.
2 GB 2 136 408 A 2 Specific description
Referring first to Figures 1 to 8, a container and closure therefor in accordance with the invention are both made of any suitable plastics, for example low density polythese which is preferred or high density polythene or even polypropylene so long as the material used together with the dimensions of the container and closure particularly in relation to the screw-threads therefor enable axial relative movement between the two to position the closure on the container. Such method of positioning inevitably means that the screw threads have to override each other but it does mean that simplification in the closure positioning machinery is achieved. Conventional unscrewing of the closure enables the closure to be removed from the container.
As seen in the drawings, there is provided a closure 1 and a container 2. The closure may be knurled or serrated at 3 to enable a good grip to be 85 obtained when unscrewing the closure or repositioning the closure after it has been removed. The closure has a base 4 and a skirt 5 at the free end of the skirt there being provided an integral security band 6 attached to the skirt 5 by 90 tearable webs 7 (see particularly Figure 7).
Projecting inwardly from the base 4 of the closure is a plug 8 which may have a rounded end at 9. Projecting from the inner wall of skirt 5 are internal screw-threads 10. In this particular embodiment a six start thread has been provided and preferably the thread is multistart.
The security band 6 has inwardly directed radial castellations 11 which can be seen particularly in Figures 7 and 8.
The container which is more particularly illustrated in Figure 3 to 6 has external screw threads 12 for co-operation with the screw- _ threads of the closure. The mouth portion of the container is provided with an inwardly projecting annular bead 13 to form a line contact seal with the closure plug 8. The extremity 14 of the mouth of the container may be in the form of a pouring lip or not as desired- On the outside of the container neck portion are a security band separating bead 24 and a series of outstanding nibs 15 with a radial surface 16. Each nib also has an angled surface 17, either from the lower axial edge or the circumferential edge, in the latter case at an angle to suit half mould opening dependent on the position of the nib. In the illustration the two halves of the mould on forming the container will be moved away from each other in the directions of arrows 18 as illustrated in Figure 6.
A closure and container constructed in accordance with the present invention enables the closure to be positioned on a filled container by a simple axial movement of the closure towards the container. The closure holding head of the machine may be free to rotate about the axis of the closure dependent upon the interference which is encountered as the two sets of threads override one another. During the axial positioning of the closure on the container the plug 8 makes a good sealing contact with the annular bead 13 of the container and because of the cylindrical nature of the plug 8 the seal will be effective regardless of the final position of the closure on the container. This final position will, of course, be dependent upon the interaction of the screwthreads and the orientation of the closure in relation to the container. Such orientation with automatic closure positioning equipment will be random. Thus the closure may come to rest in a position as illustrated in Figure 1 in which the closure is in the screwed fully home position although this position has been achieved not by screwing but by axial placement. On the other hand the closure may assume a position as illustrated in Figure 2 where the closure is far from being in the screwed fully home position but nevertheless an effective seal is achieved by virtue of the cylindrical plug 8 contacting the annular bead 13.
This variation in the ultimate positioning of the closure on the container is also permitted by the security band 6 being capable of lying with variable clearance from the security band separating bead 24 and the annularly disposed nibs 15 on the container. This clearance will be seen quite clearly in Figure 1. When the closure is positioned on the container it may well be possible slightly to move the closure in an axial direction without any loss of seal.
In order to remove the closure from the container and break the security band, a normal unscrewing movement of the closure is carried out. Eventually; on unscrewing the closure, the nibs 15 will engage the castellations 11 and by virtue of either the nibs 15 or the castellations 11 or both of them having a leading edge which is presented to the other member, the two cooperate to prevent further rotation of the security band. On further rotation of the closure and the restraint imposed on the security band by the nibs and at the same time bead 24, the webs 7 are ruptured and the security band 6 becomes detached from the closure 1. The closure 1 may then be completely unscrewed and removed from the container leaving the security band remaining in the container.
Although above it has been stated that the plug is cylindrical the outer surface of the plug 8 may have a draft in the order of I.
2 Referring now to the further embodiment illustrated in Figures 9 to 11, like parts to the previously described embodiment have been given like reference numerals.
A closure 19 made of plastics (Figure 9 and 10) is for sealing a container 20 (Figure 11) of glass although even in this embodiment the container 20 may be of plastics.
The closure 19 has a plug 21 with an external annular bead 22 which makes sealing contact with the straight sided mouth portion 23 of the container 20 over the desired axial range of positions.
The method of positioning and removing the closure on and from the container is as described - f 3 GB 2 136 408 A 3 in connection with the previous embodiment.
An added advantage of the construction of the present invention is that because only relative axial movement between the closure and container takes place on positioning of the closure, the tearable webs 7 are subjected only to compression and no circumferential shear so that there is no likelihood of them becoming broken at this stage. They car thus be made dimensionally smaller so as readily to rupture when subject to circumferential'shear and tension on removal of the closure from the container.

Claims (9)

1. A container and closure therefor, at least the 50 latter being of plastics, the neck portion of the container having external screw-threads for engagement with internal screwthreads on the skirt of the closure, in which the closure is capable of being applied to the container by an axial relative movement of the closure and container to override the interference of the threads, wherein the closure is provided with a plug extending from the inside surface of the base of the closure and capable of entering and forming a seal with the mouth portion of the container over the required range of axial position and wherein the closure is provided with an integral annular security band joined by tearable webs to the free end of the closure skirt, in the assembled condition of the container and closure the band being capable of lying with variable axial clearance from annularly disposed nibs and a security band separating bead on the container.
2. A container and closure therefor as claimed 70 in Claim 1, in which the plug makes sealing contact with an inwardly projecting annular bead inside with mouth of the container over an adequate axial range.
3. A container and closure therefor as claimed in Claim 1, in which the plug is provided with an external annular bead which makes sealing contact with a straight sided mouth of the container over an adequate axial range.
4. A container and closure therefor as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the container and closure both have multi-start threads.
5. A container and closure therefor as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which the nibs on the container engage with castellations on the security band when the closure is unscrewed to tear the webs and release the closure from the security band.
6. A container and closure therefor as claimed in Claim 5, in which the nibs and/or castellations are provided with edges which are presented to the co-operating nibs or castellations on unscrewing the closure to assist in engagement.
7. A container and closure therefore as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, in which all the nib engagement surfaces are disposed radial to the bottle neck.
8. A container and closure therefor as claimed in Claim 7, in which the nibs are shaped so as to enable the half-moulds used to form the container to be withdrawn.
9. A container and closure therefor substantially as herein describe with reference to Figures 1 to 8 or Figures 9 to 11 of the accompanying drawings.
Printed in the United Kingdom for Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Demand No. 8818935, 911984. Contractor's Code No. 6378. Published by the Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A lAY, from which copies may be obtained.
GB08404864A 1983-03-02 1984-02-24 Push-on screw-off closure and container Expired GB2136408B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB838305779A GB8305779D0 (en) 1983-03-02 1983-03-02 Container and cap

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB8404864D0 GB8404864D0 (en) 1984-03-28
GB2136408A true GB2136408A (en) 1984-09-19
GB2136408B GB2136408B (en) 1986-04-16

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB838305779A Pending GB8305779D0 (en) 1983-03-02 1983-03-02 Container and cap
GB08404864A Expired GB2136408B (en) 1983-03-02 1984-02-24 Push-on screw-off closure and container

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB838305779A Pending GB8305779D0 (en) 1983-03-02 1983-03-02 Container and cap

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0118267B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3460954D1 (en)
GB (2) GB8305779D0 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2232408A (en) * 1989-06-10 1990-12-12 Bxl Plastics Ltd Container closure
GB2260125A (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-07 Bonet Jose Collado Sa Tamper evident closure and associated container neck construction
AU643686B2 (en) * 1989-04-13 1993-11-25 Alplast S.P.A. A device for closing, with a security seal, a container of a rigid material, such as glass, by means of a screw cap of rigid thermoplastics material
GB2277080A (en) * 1993-04-13 1994-10-19 Plysu Plc Tamper evident closure and container with thread positioning means
GB2311285A (en) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-24 Beeson & Sons Ltd Snap-on, twist-off container closure assemblies
US20170305615A1 (en) * 2014-10-07 2017-10-26 Stanpac Inc. Tamper Evident Lid and Method of Making Same

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2600629B1 (en) * 1986-06-24 1989-03-17 Astra Plastique TAMPER-FREE CLOSURE MEANS FOR A THREADED NECK CONTAINER
US5415306A (en) * 1990-08-09 1995-05-16 Portola Packaging, Inc. Foil lined snap-on, screw-off closure and container neck
US5456376A (en) * 1990-08-09 1995-10-10 Portola Packaging, Inc. Snap-on, screw off cap and container neck
US5190178A (en) * 1990-08-09 1993-03-02 Cap Snap Co Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck
US5975321A (en) 1990-08-09 1999-11-02 Portola Packaging, Inc. Snap-on, screw-off cap with tamper-evidencing skirt and container neck
US5213224A (en) * 1990-08-09 1993-05-25 Portola Packaging, Inc. Snap-on, screw-off cap and container neck
US5513763A (en) * 1991-10-08 1996-05-07 Portola Packaging, Inc. Cap for fluid container with threaded neck
US5687865A (en) * 1991-10-08 1997-11-18 Portola Packaging, Inc. Spill-reduction cap for fluid container
US5560504A (en) * 1993-03-24 1996-10-01 Molinaro; Luca Snap on pull off tamper indicating flexible cap and neck configuration
DE59406560D1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1998-09-03 Crown Cork Ag Closure cap made of plastic material with early ventilating inner seal
US5553727C1 (en) * 1995-04-27 2001-09-04 Rical Sa Tamper-evident cap and neck finish
US6073809A (en) 1996-02-15 2000-06-13 International Plastics And Equipment Corporation Snap-on tamper evident closure with push-pull pour spout
US5862953A (en) 1996-04-16 1999-01-26 International Plastics And Equipment Corporation Tamper evident push-pull closure with pour spout
KR100528251B1 (en) * 1996-05-14 2006-05-09 가부시키가이샤 알코아. 클로져. 시스템즈 Sealing Device and Container
CA2181828C (en) * 1996-07-22 2002-01-15 Richard Lamoureux One-piece cap for liquid dispenser container
US6123122A (en) * 1998-10-20 2000-09-26 Abel Unlimited, Inc. Hygenic bottle cap and liquid dispensing system
US6408904B1 (en) 1998-10-20 2002-06-25 Abel Unlimited, Inc. Hygienic bottle cap
US20040055990A1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2004-03-25 Dubach Werner Fritz Screw cap with a guarantee strip
CN101100229A (en) * 2007-08-28 2008-01-09 北京万江科技有限公司 Blow molded bottle screw thread cap equipped with two sealing rings

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0016419A1 (en) * 1979-03-15 1980-10-01 Riedel-De Haen Aktiengesellschaft Screw cap for bottle-like receptacles
GB2114553A (en) * 1982-02-11 1983-08-24 Guala Angelo Spa Security closure for blow-moulded plastics containers

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2256019A1 (en) * 1972-11-15 1974-05-30 Zeller Plastik Koehn Graebner Bounce screw
FR2354257A2 (en) * 1976-06-10 1978-01-06 Captocap Ltd Plastic sealing stopper for bottle - with flat top, inner and outer skirts and safety tear-off band

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0016419A1 (en) * 1979-03-15 1980-10-01 Riedel-De Haen Aktiengesellschaft Screw cap for bottle-like receptacles
GB2114553A (en) * 1982-02-11 1983-08-24 Guala Angelo Spa Security closure for blow-moulded plastics containers

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU643686B2 (en) * 1989-04-13 1993-11-25 Alplast S.P.A. A device for closing, with a security seal, a container of a rigid material, such as glass, by means of a screw cap of rigid thermoplastics material
GB2232408A (en) * 1989-06-10 1990-12-12 Bxl Plastics Ltd Container closure
GB2260125A (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-07 Bonet Jose Collado Sa Tamper evident closure and associated container neck construction
GB2260125B (en) * 1991-10-04 1995-11-08 Bonet Jose Collado Sa Container and tamper evident closure
GB2277080A (en) * 1993-04-13 1994-10-19 Plysu Plc Tamper evident closure and container with thread positioning means
GB2311285A (en) * 1996-03-22 1997-09-24 Beeson & Sons Ltd Snap-on, twist-off container closure assemblies
US20170305615A1 (en) * 2014-10-07 2017-10-26 Stanpac Inc. Tamper Evident Lid and Method of Making Same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3460954D1 (en) 1986-11-20
EP0118267A3 (en) 1985-05-15
EP0118267B1 (en) 1986-10-15
GB8305779D0 (en) 1983-04-07
EP0118267A2 (en) 1984-09-12
GB8404864D0 (en) 1984-03-28
GB2136408B (en) 1986-04-16

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Date Code Title Description
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 20040223