GB2128547A - Laminate component part for a garment - Google Patents

Laminate component part for a garment Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2128547A
GB2128547A GB08229078A GB8229078A GB2128547A GB 2128547 A GB2128547 A GB 2128547A GB 08229078 A GB08229078 A GB 08229078A GB 8229078 A GB8229078 A GB 8229078A GB 2128547 A GB2128547 A GB 2128547A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
layer
layers
laminate
component part
knitted fabric
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB08229078A
Other versions
GB2128547B (en
Inventor
Frederick Leon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PERRY BLOUSE MANUFACTURING CO
Original Assignee
PERRY BLOUSE MANUFACTURING CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PERRY BLOUSE MANUFACTURING CO filed Critical PERRY BLOUSE MANUFACTURING CO
Priority to GB08229078A priority Critical patent/GB2128547B/en
Publication of GB2128547A publication Critical patent/GB2128547A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2128547B publication Critical patent/GB2128547B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02—Layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

A laminate component part for a garment comprising a layer of knitted fabric sandwiched between two layers of woven fabric and bonded or adhesively secured together.

Description

SPECIFICATION Laminate component part for a garment The present invention relates to a laminate component part for a garment such as a collar, cuff, lapel, pocket edging or flap, facing or other component part for a garment, and a process for manufacture thereof.
It is known to manufacture collar portions for ladies' dresses or blouses at economic cost by placing two layers of knitted fabric material, reverse side to reverse side, on either side of a double-sided fusible interlining and bonding the layers together by the application of heat and pressure to form a laminate. Subsequently the particular shape of the component is stamped out of the thus produced laminate cloth by means of a template powered by a hydraulic press. The fusible interlining used in this process is made woven or bonded material impregnated on both sides with an adhesive or bonding agent. The product is distinct appearance having two "face" sides and has highly desirable characteristics.
In the hope of providing a new product of desirable appearance and texture and of economic construction, we have attempted to provide a garment component part wherein the quantity of knitted fabric is reduced by sandwiching an interlining layer of fabric, such as of polyester material, between two layers of woven fabric and bonding such together. The resultant product was found to be unsatisfactory since such was hard and too stiff and rigid for comfort and for processing.
According to the present invention a laminate component part for a garment comprises a layer of knitted fabric sandwiched between two layers of woven fabric and bonded or adhesively secured together.
Also according to the present invention there is provided a process for manufacturing a laminate component part for a garment comprising arranging a layer of knitted fabric impregnated with a bonding agent between two layers of woven fabric, applying heat and pressure to secure the layers together to form a laminate and subsequently cutting the laminate to the required shape. Suitable edge trim such as lace or picot stitching may be applied to finish the item and cover the cut edges.
The resultant product is found to be flexible so as to have acceptable handling characteristics and when incorporated in a garment is comfortable to wear. Further, a desirable and attractive product results wherein and economies in the use of knitted fabric are achieved.
The invention will be described further, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing which is a schematic section through a laminate cloth.
The drawing shows a section through a laminate cloth comprising a layer of knitted fabric 1 which is a double-sided fusible interlining made of 28 gauge double knitted 100% polyester fabric impregnated with a glue as bonding agent and sandwiched between two pieces of woven fabric 2 and 2 which are each placed reverse side to said interlining of knitted fabric 1. The laminate component cloth is bonded together by the application of heat and pressure as will now be described.
The layer of woven fabric 2 is placed reverse side to the layer of knitted fabric 1 and a layer of woven fabric 3 is placed reverse side to the layer of knitted fabric 1. The layers of fabric 1, 2 and 3 are then bonded together by the application of heat and pressure so as to melt the adhesive or bonding agent and permit the layer to be joined together. The fusing may be effected by electrically controlled fusing machines, such as Model M823 made by Reliant Tooling Company Limited although other machines may be used.
The adhesive or bonding agent is allowed to cool so as to bond the layers together to form a laminate cloth and subsequently component parts such as collars or cuffs are stamped out of the cloth by means of a template powered by a hydraulic press, such as made by Stafford Ltd., using metal templates or knives, such as produced by Northern Press Knife Company Limited although other machines may be used.
If desired, the cut edges of the component parts which have been stamped out may be protected and decorated by suitable edge trim or the like, e.g. by means of decorative stitches or by attaching lace or other trimmings. For example, picot stitching may be carried out on a single two needle picoetta and fagoting machine, such as class 53300 made by Union Special GmbH although other machines may be used.
Alternatively lace or trimmings may be attached by industrial sewing machines in known manner.
The bonding agent is preferably a thermoplastic adhesive resin.
1. A laminate component part for a garment comprising a layer of knitted fabric sandwiched between two layers of woven fabric and bonded or adhesively secured together.
2. A laminate component part as claimed in claim 1, in which one layer of woven fabric is placed reverse side to the layer of knitted fabric and the other layer of woven fabric is placed reverse side to the layer of the knitted fabric.
3. A laminate component part as claimed in claims 1 or 2, in which the layers of fabric are bonded together by application of heat and pressure so as to melt the adhesive or bonding agent and permit the layers to be joined together.
4. A laminate component part as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, in which a component part is cut or stamped from the sheet of bonded layers and the edges of the part support edge trim applied thereto.
5. A laminate component part as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 in which the layer of knitted fabric is a double sided fusible interlining impregnated with a thermoplastic adhesive resin.
6. A process for manufacturing a laminate
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (6)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. SPECIFICATION Laminate component part for a garment The present invention relates to a laminate component part for a garment such as a collar, cuff, lapel, pocket edging or flap, facing or other component part for a garment, and a process for manufacture thereof. It is known to manufacture collar portions for ladies' dresses or blouses at economic cost by placing two layers of knitted fabric material, reverse side to reverse side, on either side of a double-sided fusible interlining and bonding the layers together by the application of heat and pressure to form a laminate. Subsequently the particular shape of the component is stamped out of the thus produced laminate cloth by means of a template powered by a hydraulic press. The fusible interlining used in this process is made woven or bonded material impregnated on both sides with an adhesive or bonding agent. The product is distinct appearance having two "face" sides and has highly desirable characteristics. In the hope of providing a new product of desirable appearance and texture and of economic construction, we have attempted to provide a garment component part wherein the quantity of knitted fabric is reduced by sandwiching an interlining layer of fabric, such as of polyester material, between two layers of woven fabric and bonding such together. The resultant product was found to be unsatisfactory since such was hard and too stiff and rigid for comfort and for processing. According to the present invention a laminate component part for a garment comprises a layer of knitted fabric sandwiched between two layers of woven fabric and bonded or adhesively secured together. Also according to the present invention there is provided a process for manufacturing a laminate component part for a garment comprising arranging a layer of knitted fabric impregnated with a bonding agent between two layers of woven fabric, applying heat and pressure to secure the layers together to form a laminate and subsequently cutting the laminate to the required shape. Suitable edge trim such as lace or picot stitching may be applied to finish the item and cover the cut edges. The resultant product is found to be flexible so as to have acceptable handling characteristics and when incorporated in a garment is comfortable to wear. Further, a desirable and attractive product results wherein and economies in the use of knitted fabric are achieved. The invention will be described further, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawing which is a schematic section through a laminate cloth. The drawing shows a section through a laminate cloth comprising a layer of knitted fabric 1 which is a double-sided fusible interlining made of 28 gauge double knitted 100% polyester fabric impregnated with a glue as bonding agent and sandwiched between two pieces of woven fabric 2 and 2 which are each placed reverse side to said interlining of knitted fabric 1. The laminate component cloth is bonded together by the application of heat and pressure as will now be described. The layer of woven fabric 2 is placed reverse side to the layer of knitted fabric 1 and a layer of woven fabric 3 is placed reverse side to the layer of knitted fabric 1. The layers of fabric 1, 2 and 3 are then bonded together by the application of heat and pressure so as to melt the adhesive or bonding agent and permit the layer to be joined together. The fusing may be effected by electrically controlled fusing machines, such as Model M823 made by Reliant Tooling Company Limited although other machines may be used. The adhesive or bonding agent is allowed to cool so as to bond the layers together to form a laminate cloth and subsequently component parts such as collars or cuffs are stamped out of the cloth by means of a template powered by a hydraulic press, such as made by Stafford Ltd., using metal templates or knives, such as produced by Northern Press Knife Company Limited although other machines may be used. If desired, the cut edges of the component parts which have been stamped out may be protected and decorated by suitable edge trim or the like, e.g. by means of decorative stitches or by attaching lace or other trimmings. For example, picot stitching may be carried out on a single two needle picoetta and fagoting machine, such as class 53300 made by Union Special GmbH although other machines may be used. Alternatively lace or trimmings may be attached by industrial sewing machines in known manner. The bonding agent is preferably a thermoplastic adhesive resin. CLAIMS
1. A laminate component part for a garment comprising a layer of knitted fabric sandwiched between two layers of woven fabric and bonded or adhesively secured together.
2. A laminate component part as claimed in claim 1, in which one layer of woven fabric is placed reverse side to the layer of knitted fabric and the other layer of woven fabric is placed reverse side to the layer of the knitted fabric.
3. A laminate component part as claimed in claims 1 or 2, in which the layers of fabric are bonded together by application of heat and pressure so as to melt the adhesive or bonding agent and permit the layers to be joined together.
4. A laminate component part as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3, in which a component part is cut or stamped from the sheet of bonded layers and the edges of the part support edge trim applied thereto.
5. A laminate component part as claimed in any of claims 1 to 3 in which the layer of knitted fabric is a double sided fusible interlining impregnated with a thermoplastic adhesive resin.
6. A process for manufacturing a laminate component part for a garment comprising arranging a layer of knitted fabric impregnated with a bonding agent between only two layers of woven fabric, applying heat and pressure to secure the layers together to form a laminate and subsequently cutting the laminate to the required shape to produce the component.
6. A process for manufacturing a laminate component part for a garment comprising arranging a layer of knitted fabric impregnated with a bonding agent between two layers of woven fabric, applying heat and pressure to secure the layers together to form a laminate and subsequently cutting the laminate to the required shape to produce the component.
7. A process as claimed in claim 5 in which edge trim is applied to finish the item and cover the cut edges.
8. A process as claimed in claims 6 or 7, wherein the layer of woven fabric is placed reverse side to the layer of knitted fabric and a layer of woven fabric is also placed reverse side to the layer of knitted fabric and the three layers then bonded together by application of heat and pressure so as to melt the adhesive or bonding agent and permit the layers to be joined together.
9. A laminate component part for a garment substantially as herein described and illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawing.
New claims or amendments to claims filed on 23 Sepa 1983 Superseded claims 1, 3 and 6 New or amended claims:
1. A laminate component part for a garment comprising only three layers, namely a layer of knitted fabric impregnated with a bonding agent and sandwiched between and bonded to two outer layers of woven fabric with the layer of knitted fabric directly abutting the adjacent layers of woven fabric and being bonded or adhesively secured thereto over its whole area.
3. A laminate component part as claimed in claims 1 or 2, in which the bonding or adhesive agent by which the layers of fabric are bonded together is such as to be activated by the application of heat and pressure which causes melting of the adhesive or bonding agent and permits the layers to be joined together.
GB08229078A 1982-10-12 1982-10-12 Laminate component part for a garment Expired GB2128547B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08229078A GB2128547B (en) 1982-10-12 1982-10-12 Laminate component part for a garment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08229078A GB2128547B (en) 1982-10-12 1982-10-12 Laminate component part for a garment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2128547A true GB2128547A (en) 1984-05-02
GB2128547B GB2128547B (en) 1985-12-04

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ID=10533541

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08229078A Expired GB2128547B (en) 1982-10-12 1982-10-12 Laminate component part for a garment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2128547B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2195952A (en) * 1986-09-04 1988-04-20 Structural Polymer Systems Lim Composite sheet material
GB2211730A (en) * 1987-10-30 1989-07-12 Alan Sherick Curtain linings
US5560971A (en) * 1995-04-18 1996-10-01 Milliken Research Corporation Multi-layer material for suppression of ceramic shrapnel created during a ballistic event

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1306505A (en) * 1969-01-25 1973-02-14 Pohl G Material adapted for high-frequency welding and process and appa ratus for its manufacture
GB1428435A (en) * 1972-05-22 1976-03-17 Buckeye Cellulose Corp Cloth-like laminate

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1306505A (en) * 1969-01-25 1973-02-14 Pohl G Material adapted for high-frequency welding and process and appa ratus for its manufacture
GB1428435A (en) * 1972-05-22 1976-03-17 Buckeye Cellulose Corp Cloth-like laminate

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2195952A (en) * 1986-09-04 1988-04-20 Structural Polymer Systems Lim Composite sheet material
GB2211730A (en) * 1987-10-30 1989-07-12 Alan Sherick Curtain linings
GB2211730B (en) * 1987-10-30 1991-04-24 Alan Sherick Improvements in curtains
US5560971A (en) * 1995-04-18 1996-10-01 Milliken Research Corporation Multi-layer material for suppression of ceramic shrapnel created during a ballistic event

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2128547B (en) 1985-12-04

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
732 Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977)
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19961012