GB2120761A - Projectile propulsive device - Google Patents
Projectile propulsive device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2120761A GB2120761A GB8314309A GB8314309A GB2120761A GB 2120761 A GB2120761 A GB 2120761A GB 8314309 A GB8314309 A GB 8314309A GB 8314309 A GB8314309 A GB 8314309A GB 2120761 A GB2120761 A GB 2120761A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- sleeve
- projectile
- closed position
- under pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Description
1
GB2120761A 1
SPECIFICATION Projectile propulsive device
5 The present invention relates to projectile propulsive devices and is particularly although not exclusively concerned with a projectile launching device for launching a projectile containing equipment which needs to be de-10 ployed at a location remote from the launching site.
Several types of projectile launching devices have been proposed which utilise air or gas under pressure for propulsion of the projectile 15 from the launcher. They have, however, been found to have disadvantages particularly when used for launching a projectile containing equipment.
In one type of launcher hitherto proposed, 20 the projectile is held in place in a launcher barrel by a catch mechanism while air under pressure is applied to the base of the projectile. The projectile is launched by releasing the catch mechanism and allowing the pressurised 25 air acting on the base of the projectile to propel the projectile along the barrel. A disadvantage of this type of launcher is that as extremely high loads are developed by the pressurised air acting on the base of the 30 projectile prior to firing an extremely robust releasable catch mechanism is required. Furthermore, there is the disadvantage that the projectile needs to be of such a design that the catch mechanism can cooperate with it. 35 In another type of launcher hitherto proposed, air under pressure is sealed from the launcher barrel by a frangible disc which at the time of firing is ruptured to allow air to flow into the barrel. The disc may be so 40 designed as to rupture upon the pressurised air applied to it exceeding a preset pressure or by a piercing device. A principal disadvantage of this launcher is that the disc requires replacement after each firing.
45 In yet another launcher which has been proposed air under pressure is supplied to the barrel of the launcher from a reservoir under the control of a valve remote from the barrel, firing of the projectile being carried out simply 50 by opening the valve. A disadvantage of this launcher is that the valves used are slow to respond and give rise to considerable flow losses between the reservoir and the barrel with a consequent loss of propulsive energy. 55 In still yet another launcher hitherto proposed a chamber for containing air under pressure communicates with the bore of the barrel through one or more lateral apertures in the barrel which are sealed by the projectile 60 itself when it is in position in the barrel ready for launching. The projectile is launched by initially advancing it to a position in which the lateral aperture or apertures become uncovered, whereupon the pressurised air flows 65 from the chamber and acts on the base of the projectile to accelerate it along the barrel. A disadvantage of this launcher is that the projectile side wall must be capable of withstanding the pressure of air to it through the lateral 70 aperture or apertures. In particular, for projectiles of considerable size the part of the wall of the projectile which closes off the aperture or apertures need to be of robust construction and use cannot be made of lightweight low-75 strength materials. Furthermore, calculations show that more energy may be utilised to accelerate this wall section of the projectile than that required to accelerate the useful payload. Another disadvantage is that seals 80 are required either in the barrel or on the projectile to provide adequate sealing of the aperture or apertures and it is found that a considerable force is required to push the projectile manually into its firing position. For 85 large launchers this can amount to several thousand newtons, making the loading very inconvenient.
A need arises from time to time for a launcher which can be used for testing equip-90 ment required to withstand high propulsive forces. The launcher proposed in which the projectile itself seals off the pressurised air from the barrel of the launcher is however unsatisfactory for this purpose as the projectile 95 containing the equipment needs to be of considerable size and therefore robust and heavy. A large dummy projectile may alternatively be employed to effect the necessary seal and to push to the projectile containing the 100 equipment along the barrel, but the dummy projectile itself may then be considerably heavier than the test payload.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a projectile launching device for 105 launching a projectile under the action of air or gas under pressure, which does not suffer from the above-mentioned disadvantages.
According to the present invention there is provided a projectile propulsive device for 110 propelling a projectile under the action of fluid under pressure comprising a barrel having an axial bore in which a projectile to be propelled is, in use, located, a chamber for containing fluid under pressure and communicating with 115 the bore of the barrel through one or more lateral apertures in the barrel and a closure element movable between a closed position in which it closes the aperture or apertures and an open position in which it no longer closes 120 the aperture or apertures.
Preferably, the closure element comprises a sleeve coaxially mounted with respect to the bore of the barrel and axially displaceable along the barrel between the closed and open 125 positions.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, sleeve displacement means are provided for exerting an axial displacement load on the sleeve to produce a predetermined initial dis-130 placement of the sleeve from the closed posi
2
GB2 120761A 2
tion in the direction of the open position and the sleeve is so constructed and arranged in the barrel that upon the predetermined initial displacement from the closed position it be-5 comes subjected by the fluid under pressure from the chamber to an axial displacement load accelerating it to the open position. The sleeve is furthermore so constructed and arranged that when it is in the closed position it 10 is subjected either to no axial displacement load by the fluid under pressure in the chamber or to an axial displacement load tending to hold it in the closed position.
In embodiments of the invention hereinafter 15 to be described the barrel is formed with an axially extending circumferential guide slot and the sleeve is axially slidable within the guide slot between the closed and open positions. In the preferred embodiment, the guide 20 slot is formed in a forwardly extending portion of the rear end of the barrel and the sleeve is movable rearwardly from the closed position to the open position. The inner surface of the sleeve conforms to the bore of the barrel and 25 the sleeve is arranged to engage an abutment in the bore of the barrel when in the closed position.
The sleeve displacement means in the preferred embodiments of the invention com-30 prises means for supplying to an end face of the end of the sleeve projecting from the guide slot fluid under pressure to produce an axial displacement load on the sleeve to move it from the closed position in the direction of 35 the open position.
In an alternative embodiment of the invention to be described the sleeve is mounted in an enlarged barrel portion and within the annular space provided by the chamber and 40 the guide slot is formed in the enlarged barrel portion.
While the embodiments of the invention hereinafter to be described are projectile launching devices for the aerial lauching of a 45 projectile for a barrel the forward end of which is open, the projectile propulsive device according to the invention may be used for producing impact loads by arranging for the forward end of the barrel to be closed so as to 50 receive impact forces from the projectile.
The fluid to be used is preferably air or gas under high pressure.
Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to 55 the accompanying drawings in which:—
Figure 1 is a schematic cross sectional view of a projectile launching device according to a first embodiment of the invention ready for firing,
60 Figure 2 is a schematic cross sectional view corresponding to that shown in Fig. 1 in a disposition following firing.
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a pneumatic control circuit for controlling the opera-65 tion of the device as shown in Figs. 1 and 2,
Figure 4 is a schematic cross sectional view of a projectile launching device according to a second embodiment of the invention, and
Figure 5 is a schematic cross sectional view 70 of a projectile launching device according to a third embodiment of the invention.
Referring first to Fig. 1 the projectile launching device shown comprises a barrel 11 having a forward barrel portion 12 to the rear 75 end of which is secured an intermediate barrel portion 13 by a collar 14 held against the foward end face of the portion 13 by a plurality of screws 15, only one of which is shown in Fig. 1, and two end portions 16 and 80 17 held against the rear end face of the intermediate portion 13 by a plurality of screws 18, only one of which is shown in Fig. 1.
The end portion 16 consists of a hollow 85 cylindrical section 19 terminating in a flange 20 by which it is secured to the end face of the intermediate portion 13. The end portion 17 is likewise formed with a hollow cylindrical section 21 closed at its forward end by an 90 end section 22 and provided at its rear end with a flange 23 by which it is secured to the end face of the intermediate portion 13.
The cylindrical sections 19 and 21 of the end portions 16 and 17 are radially spaced 95 from each other to form an axially extending circumferential guide slot 24 which receives a sleeve 25 slidable within the slot 24.
The intermediate portion 13 is formed with a cylindrical wall section 26 and end sections 100 27 and 28 which together with the cylindrical section 19 of the end portion 16 form an annular space 29 which is closed off from the bore of the barrel by the sleeve 25 as shown in Fig. 1, but which is in direct communi-105 cation with the bore of the barrel when the sleeve 25 is in the position shown in Fig. 2 via an aperture 30 defined by the rear end wall of the forward section 27 of the intermediate portion 13 and the forward end of the 110 section 19 of the end portion 16.
The sleeve 25 in the position shown in Fig. 1 engages with seals 31 and 32 and abuts against the rear end face of the forward portion 12 of the barrel. 0-ring seals 33 and 115 34 are provided in the cylindrical sections 19 and 21 of the end portions 16 and 17 and a further 0-ring seal 35 is provided at the rear end of the guide slot 24. Further seals 36 to
39 are also provided.
120 Inlets 40, 41 and 42 are internally threaded to receive high pressure hose couplings for supplying pressurised air for the operation of the launching device. The inlet
40 is in direct communication with the annu-125 lar space 29 to which air under pressure is to be supplied for providing the launching thrust for a projectile 53, which is front loaded into the barrel 11 and which in the firing position rests on spacer screw 73 screwed into the 130 section 22. The inlet 42 communicates
3
GB2120761A 3
through ducts 142, 143 and 144 with the guide slot 24 for supplying air under pressure to the slot 24. The inlet 41 communicates through a duct 41 with an intermediate end 5 face of the sleeve 25 for the supply of air under pressure to the sleeve to displace it from the closed position in the direction of the open position shown in Fig. 2.
A pneumatic control system for controlling 10 the application of air under pressure to the inlets 40 to 42 is illustrated in Fig. 3 and comprises two-position spring biased control valves 43 and 44 each provided with a relief port to atmosphere, a two-position on-off 15 valve 45 provided with a relief port to atmosphere, a metering valve 46 with an associated non-return valve, a pressure regulator 47 with a relief port to atmosphere, and a pressure gauge 48.
20 Air under high pressure from a supply cylinder (not shown) is applied to an input 49 of the control system and fed through line 50 to the two-position valve 45 which in the position shown provides a communication be-25 tween the line 50 and an output line 51. Air under pressure in line 51 is applied to the two-position valve 43 which is spring biased to the cut-off position shown in Fig. 3, preventing air under pressure from being sup-30 plied to output line 52. Similarly air under pressure is fed on line 54 to valve 44 likewise spring biased to its cut-off position as shown in Fig. 3 and preventing air under pressure from being supplied to output line 55. Finally 35 air under pressure on the line 51 is applied through line 56 and the manually operable metering valve 46 to output line 57.
With the valves 43, 44 and 45 in the positions shown in Fig. 3 and with the meter-40 ing valve 46 open air under pressure is fed to inlet 40 of the device shown in Figs. 1 and 2 to charge the annular space 29 with highly pressurised air. The metering valve 46 is then closed. To fire the launching device, the valve 45 44 is next operated to move it from the position shown in Fig. 3 to its other position in which pressurised air on line 54 is fed through it to inlet 41 and through duct 141 to an intermediate front end face of the sleeve 50 25. As the inlet 42 is connected by the valve 43 to atmosphere in the position of the valve 43 shown in Fig. 3 the sleeve 25 is moved under the high pressure air rearwardly in the launcing device. As soon as the sleeve 25 55 moves clear of the seals 31 and 32 and into the region of the annular space 29 the high pressure air in the space 29 rapidly accelerates the sleeve 25 into the retracted position shown in Fig. 2. With the rapid retraction of 60 the sleeve 25 the base of the projectile 53, which is held spaced from the end section 22 by a set screw 73, is acted upon over its full area by the pressurised air from the chamber 29 causing the projectile 53 to be propelled 65 with high acceleration along the forward portion 12 of the barrel and to be launched from the end of the barrel. After firing of the projectile 53 the pressurised air charge in the annular space 29 is expended and the device 70 then needs to be re-set for the firing of a further projectile.
Re-setting of the launching device shown in Figs. 1 and 2 is effected by momentarily operating the control valve 43 so that it 75 transmits air under pressure from the line 51 to the line 52 and inlet 42. Pressurised air at the inlet 42 is transmitted via ducts 142, 143 and 144 to the rear end of the guide slot, causing the slide 25 to advance from the 80 position shown in Fig. 2 back to the position shown in Fig. 1. The metering valve 46 is then opened to supply pressurised air through line 57 to inlet 40 for re-charging the annular space 29 and is then closed, leaving the 85 launching device ready for firing a further projectile front loaded into the forward barrel portion 12. The two-position on-off valve 45, which is normally in the position shown in Fig. 3, can be operated in an emergency to 90 switch it in to its other position in which it vents the line 51 to atmosphere and clears the launching device of pressurised air.
Referring now to Fig. 4, the launching device comprises a barrel 58 formed with a 95 forward portion 59, an intermediate portion 60 and an end portion 61 closed by a removable breech element 62. The intermediate portion 60 has an outer cylindrical wall 63, a lower inner wall 64 and an upper inner wall 100 65, which together with end sections of the intermediate portion 60 define an annular space 66 and a lateral aperture 67 providing a communication between the annular space 66 and the bore of the barrel 58. The breech 105 element 62 and the inner wall 64 of the intermediate portion 60 define a guide slot 68 for the reception of a sleeve 69 slidable within it from the position shown in Fig. 4 to a retracted position in which it lies within the 110 slot 68. Inlets 70, 71 and 72 are provided for the supply of pressurised air to charge the annular space 66, to displace the sleeve 69 from the position shown in Fig. 4 to its retracted position and to reset the sleeve 69 115 following firing of the device. O-ring seals are formed in the inner walls 64 and 65 for cooperation with the sleeve 69 and an end seal is provided to seal off the rear end of the guide slot 68.
120 The operation of the device shown in Fig. 4 for launching a projectile 53 is principally the same as that of the device shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and may be controlled by a pneumatic control system as illustrated in Fig. 3 where 125 the inlets 40, 41 and 42 are replaced by inlets 70, 71 and 72 of Fig. 4. The projectile 53 may however be breech loaded by removing the breech element 62, inserting the projectile and replacing the breech element. 130 In the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 5, a
4
GB2120761A 4
barrel 74 of the launcher is so constructed as to provide an annular space 75 which communicates with the bore of the barrel through a lateral aperture 76, which is closed by a 5 sleeve 77 slidable from the position shown in Fig. 5 in which it closes the aperture 76 to a retracted position in which it is retracted within a guide slot 78 against the action of a biasing spring 79. Inlet 80 is provided for the 10 supply of pressurised air to the annular space 75 and inlet 81 for the supply of pressurised air to a circumferential channel 83 in the rear end of the sleeve 77.
The sleeve 77 is biased by the spring 79 15 into its closed position as shown in Fig. 5 in which it closes off the annular space 75 from the bore of the barrel and firing of the projectile 53 is effected by applying air under pressure to the inlet 81 to lift the rear end of 20 the sleeve 77 off the base of the barrel,
whereupon the pressurised air in the annular space 75 becomes effective to accelerate the sleeve 77 forwardly into the slot 78 against the action of the spring 79. Air from the 25 annular space 75 then passes through the lateral aperture 76 and acts on the base of the projectile 53 for propelling it forwardly along the barrel. The sleeve 77 is automatically reset into its closed position as shown in Fig. 5 30 by the action of the biasing spring 79. A
pneumatic control system for this embodiment of the invention may conveniently comprise that shown in Fig. 3 with the re-set control valve 43 and inlet 42 omitted and the inlets 35 40 and 41 replaced by inlets 80 and 81.
By controlling the acceleration and/or velocity of the sleeve in the embodiments of the invention hereinbefore described, it is possible to influence the acceleration and velocity of 40 the projectile.
In the embodiments of the invention hereinbefore described, the closure element takes the form of a sleeve. It will however be appreciated that it may take other forms and 45 in one alternative construction it may take the form of an end cap which closes the lateral aperture in the same manner as the sleeve.
Claims (19)
- 50 1. A projectile propulsive device for propelling a projectile under the action of fluid under pressure comprising a barrel having an axial bore in which a projectile to be propelled is, in use, located, a chamber for containing 55 fluid under pressure and communicating with the bore of the barrel through one or more lateral apertures in the barrel and a closure element movable between a closed position in which it closes the aperture or aperture or 60 apertures and an open position in which it no longer closes the aperture or apertures.
- 2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the closure element comprises a sleeve coaxi-ally mounted with respect to the bore of the 65 barrel and axially displaceable along the barrel between the closed and open positions.
- 3. A device according to claim 2, wherein the sleeve is so constructed and arranged what when it is in the closed position it is70 subjected to no axial displacement load by the fluid under pressure in the chamber.
- 4. A device according to claim 2, wherein the sleeve is so constructed and arranged that when it is in the closed position it is subjected75 by the fluid under pressure in the chamber to an axial displacement load tending to hold it in the closed position.
- 5. A device according to claim 2, 3 or 4 including sleeve displacement means for ex-80 erting an axial displacement load on the sleeve to produce a predetermined initial displacement of the sleeve from the closed position in the direction of the open position.
- 6. A device according to claim 5, wherein85 the sleeve is so constructed and arranged in the barrel that upon the predetermined initial displacement from the closed position to the open position it becomes subjected by the fluid under pressure from the chamber to an90 axial displacement load accelerating it to the open position.
- 7. A device according to any of claims 2 to 6, wherein the chamber is formed as a circumferentially extending enlarged barrel95 portion enclosing an annular space around the barrel which communicates with the bore of the barrel through the aperture or apertures which provide direct communication between the annular space and the bore of the barrel.100
- 8. A device according to claim 7, wherein the barrel is formed with an axially extending circumferential guide slot and wherein the sleeve is axially slidable within the guide slot between the closed and open positions.105
- 9. A device according to claim 8, wherein the circumferential guide slot is formed in a forwardly extending portion of the rear end of the barrel and wherein the sleeve is movable rearwardly from the closed position to the110 open position.
- 10. A. device according to claim 9,wherein the inner surface of the sleeve conforms to the bore of the barrel and wherein the sleeve is arranged to engage an abutment115 in the bore of the barrel when in the closed position.
- 11. A device according to claim 10, wherein the sleeve is arranged in the closed position to engage circumferentially extending120 seals in the barrel.
- 12. A device according to any of claims 9 to 11, wherein the sleeve displacement means comprises means for supplying to an end face of the end of the sleeve projecting from the125 guide slot fluid under pressure to produce an axial displacement load on the sleeve.
- 13. A device according to claim 8,wherein the sleeve is mounted in the enlarged barrel portion and within the annular space130 provided by the chamber.5GB2 120761A5
- 14. A device according to claim 13, wherein the guide slot is formed in the enlarged barrel portion and wherein the sleeve is movable forwardly from the closed position to5 the open position.
- 15. A device according to any of claims 2 to 14, including biasing means to bias the sleeve to the closed position.
- 16. A device according to claim 15,10 wherein the biasing means comprises a spring.
- 17. A device according to any of the preceding claims for aerial launching of a projectile, wherein the forward end of the barrel is15 open.
- 18. A device according to any of claims 1 to 16, for producing impact loads, wherein the forward end of the barrel is closed to receive impact forces from the projectile.20
- 19. A projectile launching device substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to Figs. 1 to 3 or 4 or 5 of the accompanying drawings.Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by Burgess 8- Son (Abingdon) Ltd.—1983.Published at The Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings,London, WC2A 1AY, from which copies may be obtained.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8215265 | 1982-05-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB8314309D0 GB8314309D0 (en) | 1983-06-29 |
GB2120761A true GB2120761A (en) | 1983-12-07 |
Family
ID=10530615
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8314309A Withdrawn GB2120761A (en) | 1982-05-25 | 1983-05-24 | Projectile propulsive device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0095381A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS58217200A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2120761A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5460154A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-10-24 | Earth Resources Corporation | Method for pneumatically propelling a projectile substance |
US5715803A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1998-02-10 | Earth Resources Corporation | System for removing hazardous contents from compressed gas cylinders |
US5743246A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1998-04-28 | Earth Resources Corporation | Cannon for disarming an explosive device |
US5826631A (en) | 1984-11-08 | 1998-10-27 | Earth Resources Corporation | Cylinder rupture vessel |
US5868174A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-09 | Earth Resources Corporation | System for accessing and extracting contents from a container within a sealable recovery vessel |
US5900216A (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1999-05-04 | Earth Resources Corporation | Venturi reactor and scrubber with suckback prevention |
US6164344A (en) | 1997-07-28 | 2000-12-26 | Earth Resources Corporation | Sealable recovery vessel system and method for accessing valved containers |
US6240981B1 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 2001-06-05 | Earth Resources Corporation | Apparatus and method for controlled penetration of compressed fluid cylinders |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0140657A1 (en) * | 1983-10-19 | 1985-05-08 | Gq Defence Equipment Limited | Projectile propulsive device |
CN111765807A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-13 | 四川美创达电子科技有限公司 | Projectile launching device and projectile gradient throwing system with same |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1095310A (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
GB552055A (en) * | 1941-09-15 | 1943-03-22 | Kidde Walter Co Ltd | Improvements relating to mortars and similar ordnance |
GB607444A (en) * | 1946-02-04 | 1948-08-31 | Leslie Wesley | Improvements in or relating to pistols |
GB711542A (en) * | 1951-04-26 | 1954-07-07 | William Robert Boyle | Improvements in or relating to air guns |
GB1168694A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1969-10-29 | Hyo Min Yoo | Fluid-Pressure Operated Gun. |
GB1381584A (en) * | 1972-06-16 | 1975-01-22 | Victor Comptometer Corp | Air gun |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE72846C (en) * | J. rapieff in New-York | Firing device for compressed air guns | ||
US542174A (en) * | 1895-07-02 | sewa ll | ||
US1272421A (en) * | 1918-05-06 | 1918-07-16 | Angelo Glissenti | Apparatus for throwing projectiles. |
-
1983
- 1983-05-24 EP EP83302997A patent/EP0095381A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-05-24 GB GB8314309A patent/GB2120761A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-05-25 JP JP9085083A patent/JPS58217200A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1095310A (en) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
GB552055A (en) * | 1941-09-15 | 1943-03-22 | Kidde Walter Co Ltd | Improvements relating to mortars and similar ordnance |
GB607444A (en) * | 1946-02-04 | 1948-08-31 | Leslie Wesley | Improvements in or relating to pistols |
GB711542A (en) * | 1951-04-26 | 1954-07-07 | William Robert Boyle | Improvements in or relating to air guns |
GB1168694A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1969-10-29 | Hyo Min Yoo | Fluid-Pressure Operated Gun. |
GB1381584A (en) * | 1972-06-16 | 1975-01-22 | Victor Comptometer Corp | Air gun |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5826631A (en) | 1984-11-08 | 1998-10-27 | Earth Resources Corporation | Cylinder rupture vessel |
US5715803A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1998-02-10 | Earth Resources Corporation | System for removing hazardous contents from compressed gas cylinders |
US6240981B1 (en) | 1993-05-28 | 2001-06-05 | Earth Resources Corporation | Apparatus and method for controlled penetration of compressed fluid cylinders |
US5460154A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-10-24 | Earth Resources Corporation | Method for pneumatically propelling a projectile substance |
US5743246A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1998-04-28 | Earth Resources Corporation | Cannon for disarming an explosive device |
US5785038A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1998-07-28 | Earth Resources Corporation | Cannon for disarming an explosive device |
US5900216A (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1999-05-04 | Earth Resources Corporation | Venturi reactor and scrubber with suckback prevention |
US6139806A (en) | 1996-06-19 | 2000-10-31 | Earth Resources Corporation | Venturi reactor and scrubber with suckback prevention |
US5868174A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-09 | Earth Resources Corporation | System for accessing and extracting contents from a container within a sealable recovery vessel |
US6164344A (en) | 1997-07-28 | 2000-12-26 | Earth Resources Corporation | Sealable recovery vessel system and method for accessing valved containers |
US6308748B1 (en) | 1997-07-28 | 2001-10-30 | Earth Resources Corporation | Sealable recovery vessel system and method for accessing valved containers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0095381A1 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
JPS58217200A (en) | 1983-12-17 |
GB8314309D0 (en) | 1983-06-29 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |