GB2119169A - Thermoelectric systems - Google Patents
Thermoelectric systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2119169A GB2119169A GB08311177A GB8311177A GB2119169A GB 2119169 A GB2119169 A GB 2119169A GB 08311177 A GB08311177 A GB 08311177A GB 8311177 A GB8311177 A GB 8311177A GB 2119169 A GB2119169 A GB 2119169A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- thermoelectric
- transfer means
- heat transfer
- thermoelectric device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 22
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002665 PbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910008310 Si—Ge Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenelead Chemical compound [Pb]=[Te] OCGWQDWYSQAFTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002470 thermal conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0275—Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/10—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects
- H10N10/13—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects operating with only the Peltier or Seebeck effects characterised by the heat-exchanging means at the junction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/82—Connection of interconnections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
- H10N10/80—Constructional details
- H10N10/85—Thermoelectric active materials
- H10N10/851—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions
- H10N10/852—Thermoelectric active materials comprising inorganic compositions comprising tellurium, selenium or sulfur
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37268982A | 1982-04-28 | 1982-04-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB8311177D0 GB8311177D0 (en) | 1983-06-02 |
| GB2119169A true GB2119169A (en) | 1983-11-09 |
Family
ID=23469227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08311177A Withdrawn GB2119169A (en) | 1982-04-28 | 1983-04-25 | Thermoelectric systems |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58197890A (it) |
| AU (1) | AU1369083A (it) |
| BE (1) | BE896530A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE3314159A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2526229A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2119169A (it) |
| IL (1) | IL68387A0 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1161818B (it) |
| NL (1) | NL8301435A (it) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2140206A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-11-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Thermoelectric power generator associated with oil pipelines |
| GB2162687A (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-05 | Us Energy | Thermoelectric generator and fabrication thereof |
| WO1999021234A1 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-04-29 | Morix Co., Ltd. | Thermoelectric module unit |
| US6521991B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2003-02-18 | Morix Corporation | Thermoelectric module |
| DE102008054946A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schutzgehäusevorrichtung für Feldgeräte mit thermoelektrischem Generator |
| WO2011110590A1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Bhp Billiton Aluminium Technologies Limited | Heat recovery system for pyrometallurgical vessel using thermoelectric/thermomagnetic devices |
| CN105103431A (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-11-25 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 热电发电装置及使用该热电发电装置的热电发电方法 |
| WO2016005294A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Systeme de recuperation de l'energie de la chaleur de gaz chaud(s) et/ou fumee(s), application a la recuperation de l'energie de fumees encrassantes, en particulier issues de moteurs thermiques |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3624844A1 (de) * | 1986-07-23 | 1988-01-28 | Josef Schucker | Temperiergeraet fuer fluessige klebstoffe |
| DE102008005334A1 (de) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-07-30 | Christian Vitek | Thermoelektrischer Generator |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB846608A (en) * | 1957-01-30 | 1960-08-31 | Csf | Improvements in or relating to electric generators, employing thermocouples, for internal combustion engines |
| GB980458A (en) * | 1960-05-17 | 1965-01-13 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to devices for the thermoelectric conversion of heat, the devices employing peltier elements |
| GB1045386A (en) * | 1964-07-29 | 1966-10-12 | Hispano Suiza Sa | Improvements in thermo-electric generators |
| GB1103085A (en) * | 1964-12-03 | 1968-02-14 | Nuclear Materials & Equipment | Heat transfer apparatus |
| US4011104A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1977-03-08 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Thermoelectric system |
| US4095998A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-06-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Thermoelectric voltage generator |
| US4125122A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-11-14 | Stachurski John Z O | Direct energy conversion device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3834171A (en) * | 1973-03-14 | 1974-09-10 | Bahco Ventilation Ab | Arrangement in heat exchangers |
-
1983
- 1983-04-14 IL IL68387A patent/IL68387A0/xx unknown
- 1983-04-19 DE DE19833314159 patent/DE3314159A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-04-20 AU AU13690/83A patent/AU1369083A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1983-04-21 BE BE0/210605A patent/BE896530A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-04-21 IT IT2072783A patent/IT1161818B/it active
- 1983-04-21 FR FR8306539A patent/FR2526229A1/fr active Pending
- 1983-04-22 NL NL8301435A patent/NL8301435A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-04-25 GB GB08311177A patent/GB2119169A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1983-04-28 JP JP58076083A patent/JPS58197890A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB846608A (en) * | 1957-01-30 | 1960-08-31 | Csf | Improvements in or relating to electric generators, employing thermocouples, for internal combustion engines |
| GB980458A (en) * | 1960-05-17 | 1965-01-13 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to devices for the thermoelectric conversion of heat, the devices employing peltier elements |
| GB982007A (en) * | 1960-05-17 | 1965-02-03 | Siemens Elektrogeraete Gmbh | Improvements in or relating to devices for the thermoelectric conversion of heat, the devices employing peltier elements |
| GB1045386A (en) * | 1964-07-29 | 1966-10-12 | Hispano Suiza Sa | Improvements in thermo-electric generators |
| GB1103085A (en) * | 1964-12-03 | 1968-02-14 | Nuclear Materials & Equipment | Heat transfer apparatus |
| US4011104A (en) * | 1973-10-05 | 1977-03-08 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Thermoelectric system |
| US4125122A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1978-11-14 | Stachurski John Z O | Direct energy conversion device |
| US4095998A (en) * | 1976-09-30 | 1978-06-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Thermoelectric voltage generator |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2140206A (en) * | 1983-05-20 | 1984-11-21 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Thermoelectric power generator associated with oil pipelines |
| GB2162687A (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-02-05 | Us Energy | Thermoelectric generator and fabrication thereof |
| WO1999021234A1 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 1999-04-29 | Morix Co., Ltd. | Thermoelectric module unit |
| US6233944B1 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 2001-05-22 | Morix Co., Ltd. | Thermoelectric module unit |
| US6521991B1 (en) | 1999-11-26 | 2003-02-18 | Morix Corporation | Thermoelectric module |
| DE102008054946A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Endress + Hauser Wetzer Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schutzgehäusevorrichtung für Feldgeräte mit thermoelektrischem Generator |
| WO2011110590A1 (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-15 | Bhp Billiton Aluminium Technologies Limited | Heat recovery system for pyrometallurgical vessel using thermoelectric/thermomagnetic devices |
| CN105103431A (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-11-25 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 热电发电装置及使用该热电发电装置的热电发电方法 |
| CN105103431B (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2018-06-29 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 热电发电装置及使用该热电发电装置的热电发电方法 |
| WO2016005294A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives | Systeme de recuperation de l'energie de la chaleur de gaz chaud(s) et/ou fumee(s), application a la recuperation de l'energie de fumees encrassantes, en particulier issues de moteurs thermiques |
| FR3023582A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Systeme de recuperation de l'energie de la chaleur de gaz chaud(s) et/ou fumee(s), application a la recuperation de l'energie de fumees encrassantes, en particulier issues de moteurs thermiques. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1161818B (it) | 1987-03-18 |
| IT8320727A0 (it) | 1983-04-21 |
| JPS58197890A (ja) | 1983-11-17 |
| FR2526229A1 (fr) | 1983-11-04 |
| GB8311177D0 (en) | 1983-06-02 |
| NL8301435A (nl) | 1983-11-16 |
| BE896530A (fr) | 1983-08-16 |
| AU1369083A (en) | 1983-11-03 |
| DE3314159A1 (de) | 1983-11-03 |
| IL68387A0 (en) | 1983-07-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |