GB2108425A - Method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and compositions for use therein - Google Patents

Method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and compositions for use therein Download PDF

Info

Publication number
GB2108425A
GB2108425A GB08133010A GB8133010A GB2108425A GB 2108425 A GB2108425 A GB 2108425A GB 08133010 A GB08133010 A GB 08133010A GB 8133010 A GB8133010 A GB 8133010A GB 2108425 A GB2108425 A GB 2108425A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
adhesive
hot set
fabric
heating
heating element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB08133010A
Inventor
Richard John Moulds
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PERMABOND ADHESIVES
Original Assignee
PERMABOND ADHESIVES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PERMABOND ADHESIVES filed Critical PERMABOND ADHESIVES
Priority to GB08133010A priority Critical patent/GB2108425A/en
Publication of GB2108425A publication Critical patent/GB2108425A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/0272—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould using lost heating elements, i.e. heating means incorporated and remaining in the formed article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
    • B29C65/3404—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint
    • B29C65/344—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" characterised by the type of heated elements which remain in the joint being a woven or non-woven fabric or being a mesh
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/483—Reactive adhesives, e.g. chemically curing adhesives
    • B29C65/4835—Heat curing adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
    • B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
    • B29C65/5028—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being textile in woven or non-woven form
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1207—Heat-activated adhesive
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J5/00—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers
    • C09J5/06—Adhesive processes in general; Adhesive processes not provided for elsewhere, e.g. relating to primers involving heating of the applied adhesive
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/21—Paper; Textile fabrics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
    • C09J7/35—Heat-activated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C2035/0211—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould resistance heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/0809—Fabrics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
    • B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
    • B29K2105/0854—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns in the form of a non-woven mat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2309/00—Use of inorganic materials not provided for in groups B29K2303/00 - B29K2307/00, as reinforcement
    • B29K2309/08—Glass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/304—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being heat-activatable, i.e. not tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

In a method of setting a hot set adhesive, the adhesive is set by passing an electric current through an electric heating element embedded in the adhesive. Also disclosed is an article of manufacture comprising a web e.g. of glass fibre, impregnated with a hot set adhesive and into which is incorporated a heating element which may be energised to set the adhesive.

Description

SPECIFICATION Method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and compositions for use therein This invention relates to a method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and a composition for use therein.
Hot set adhesives are known and are described for example in US Patents 2879252, 2920990 and 3280217. In use a layer of the hot set adhesive is placed between the substrate layers to be bonded and then heating to set the adhesive. The adhesive may be raised to the setting temperature by a variety of methods ranging from placing the whole assembly in an oven, infra-red heating to microwave heating. All such methods show one disadvantage or the other, for example, that the bonded structure is much too large to be heated in an oven or that the adhesive layer cannot be effectively and uniformly heated by infra-red or microwave means. Moreover, limitations are often imposed by the thermal stability of the substrates themselves which may well have thermal degradation temperatures below the setting temperature of the adhesive.
In accordance with the present invention a method of bonding substrates with a hot set adhesive is provided which substantially eliminates many of the above-mentioned disadvantages and which provides for a rapid and uniform heating of the adhesive layer even over relatively large areas, often without substantially raising the temperature of the substrate materials. In accordance with the invention this is achieved by locating between the surfaces to be bonded a woven or non-woven fabric, e.g. of glass fibre, having a heating element incorporated in the structure of the fabric, impregnating the hot set adhesive into the fabric, super-imposing the substrate layers to be bonded on the impregnated fabric, and finally passing a current through the heating element to effect heating of the adhesive impregnant to the setting temperature.
As will be appreciated, the technique can be employed to both large and small areas of adhesive, but is particularly suitable for large areas, since substantially uniform heating and setting of the adhesive can readily be obtained. Also there is only limited heating of the substrate materials themselves, so that the method of the invention permits materials to be bonded using hot set adhesive which have not previously been bondable by such adhesives owing to low heat stability.
Also provided in accordance with this invention, is a hot set adhesive system comprising a fabric, e.g. of glass fibre, having a heating element incorporated into the structure of the fabric, and said fabric being impregnated with a hot set adhesive composition.
The hot set adhesive system as described may be supplied in a range of different forms e.g. as hot set adhesive impregnated tapes, hot set adhesive im pregnated sheets etc. ready for use in the method of this invention.
As will be apparent, any suitable hot set adhesive may be used in accordance with this invention and any suitable fabric, but preferably and usually the fabric will be of woven glass fibre with the heating element incorporated into the weave.
In a broader aspect of the present invention, the method of the invention can be modified by simply embedding a heating element in the layer of hot set adhesive between the surfaces to be bonded, i.e.
without the fabric, and energising the element to effect setting of the adhesive. It is preferred, however, to use a fabric matrix for the adhesive as above described, since this, in particular, results in uniformity of heating of the adhesive.
CLAIMS (Filed on 2.11.82.
1. A method of bonding two surfaces together which comprises interposing between said surfaces a layer of hot set adhesive, and heating said layer to set the adhesive, wherein the adhesive is set by means of an electric current fed through an electric heating element embedded in said layer.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a web of fibrous reinforcement material into which the adhesive is impregnated and into the structure of which the said heating element is incorporated.
3. A method according to claim 2, in which the web is a woven or non-woven web of glass fibres.
4. As an article of manufacture, a web of fibrous reinforcement material impregnated with a hot set adhesive and into the structure of which is incorporated an electrical heating element by means of which the adhesive can be heated and caused to set upon the passage of an electric current through the heating element.
5. An article according to claim 4, wherein said web is a woven or non-woven web of glass fibre.
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.

Claims (5)

**WARNING** start of CLMS field may overlap end of DESC **. SPECIFICATION Method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and compositions for use therein This invention relates to a method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and a composition for use therein. Hot set adhesives are known and are described for example in US Patents 2879252, 2920990 and 3280217. In use a layer of the hot set adhesive is placed between the substrate layers to be bonded and then heating to set the adhesive. The adhesive may be raised to the setting temperature by a variety of methods ranging from placing the whole assembly in an oven, infra-red heating to microwave heating. All such methods show one disadvantage or the other, for example, that the bonded structure is much too large to be heated in an oven or that the adhesive layer cannot be effectively and uniformly heated by infra-red or microwave means. Moreover, limitations are often imposed by the thermal stability of the substrates themselves which may well have thermal degradation temperatures below the setting temperature of the adhesive. In accordance with the present invention a method of bonding substrates with a hot set adhesive is provided which substantially eliminates many of the above-mentioned disadvantages and which provides for a rapid and uniform heating of the adhesive layer even over relatively large areas, often without substantially raising the temperature of the substrate materials. In accordance with the invention this is achieved by locating between the surfaces to be bonded a woven or non-woven fabric, e.g. of glass fibre, having a heating element incorporated in the structure of the fabric, impregnating the hot set adhesive into the fabric, super-imposing the substrate layers to be bonded on the impregnated fabric, and finally passing a current through the heating element to effect heating of the adhesive impregnant to the setting temperature. As will be appreciated, the technique can be employed to both large and small areas of adhesive, but is particularly suitable for large areas, since substantially uniform heating and setting of the adhesive can readily be obtained. Also there is only limited heating of the substrate materials themselves, so that the method of the invention permits materials to be bonded using hot set adhesive which have not previously been bondable by such adhesives owing to low heat stability. Also provided in accordance with this invention, is a hot set adhesive system comprising a fabric, e.g. of glass fibre, having a heating element incorporated into the structure of the fabric, and said fabric being impregnated with a hot set adhesive composition. The hot set adhesive system as described may be supplied in a range of different forms e.g. as hot set adhesive impregnated tapes, hot set adhesive im pregnated sheets etc. ready for use in the method of this invention. As will be apparent, any suitable hot set adhesive may be used in accordance with this invention and any suitable fabric, but preferably and usually the fabric will be of woven glass fibre with the heating element incorporated into the weave. In a broader aspect of the present invention, the method of the invention can be modified by simply embedding a heating element in the layer of hot set adhesive between the surfaces to be bonded, i.e. without the fabric, and energising the element to effect setting of the adhesive. It is preferred, however, to use a fabric matrix for the adhesive as above described, since this, in particular, results in uniformity of heating of the adhesive. CLAIMS (Filed on 2.11.82.
1. A method of bonding two surfaces together which comprises interposing between said surfaces a layer of hot set adhesive, and heating said layer to set the adhesive, wherein the adhesive is set by means of an electric current fed through an electric heating element embedded in said layer.
2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a web of fibrous reinforcement material into which the adhesive is impregnated and into the structure of which the said heating element is incorporated.
3. A method according to claim 2, in which the web is a woven or non-woven web of glass fibres.
4. As an article of manufacture, a web of fibrous reinforcement material impregnated with a hot set adhesive and into the structure of which is incorporated an electrical heating element by means of which the adhesive can be heated and caused to set upon the passage of an electric current through the heating element.
5. An article according to claim 4, wherein said web is a woven or non-woven web of glass fibre.
GB08133010A 1981-11-02 1981-11-02 Method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and compositions for use therein Withdrawn GB2108425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08133010A GB2108425A (en) 1981-11-02 1981-11-02 Method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and compositions for use therein

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB08133010A GB2108425A (en) 1981-11-02 1981-11-02 Method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and compositions for use therein

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2108425A true GB2108425A (en) 1983-05-18

Family

ID=10525575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB08133010A Withdrawn GB2108425A (en) 1981-11-02 1981-11-02 Method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and compositions for use therein

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB2108425A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2620648A1 (en) * 1987-09-23 1989-03-24 Pascal Roger METHOD OF COLLAGE ASSEMBLY USING A RESISTIVE ELEMENT INCORPORATED IN THE GLUE
WO1996040487A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 The Boeing Company Barbed susceptor for improving pulloff strength in welded thermoplastic composite structures
EP0924054A2 (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-06-23 Fokker Special Products B.V. Welding element for thermoplastic parts
WO2010086244A1 (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-05 Tesa Se Carrier reinforced heat activated adhesive compounds
WO2014080173A2 (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-05-30 Airbus Operations Limited Component bonding method & structure

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2620648A1 (en) * 1987-09-23 1989-03-24 Pascal Roger METHOD OF COLLAGE ASSEMBLY USING A RESISTIVE ELEMENT INCORPORATED IN THE GLUE
WO1996040487A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 The Boeing Company Barbed susceptor for improving pulloff strength in welded thermoplastic composite structures
US5756973A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-05-26 The Boeing Company Barbed susceptor for improviing pulloff strength in welded thermoplastic composite structures
EP0924054A2 (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-06-23 Fokker Special Products B.V. Welding element for thermoplastic parts
NL1007845C2 (en) * 1997-12-18 1999-06-24 Fokker Special Products Welding element for thermoplastic parts.
EP0924054A3 (en) * 1997-12-18 2002-05-29 Fokker Special Products B.V. Welding element for thermoplastic parts
WO2010086244A1 (en) * 2009-01-30 2010-08-05 Tesa Se Carrier reinforced heat activated adhesive compounds
CN102356136B (en) * 2009-01-30 2013-12-04 德莎欧洲公司 Carrier reinforced heat activated adhesive compound
US9365748B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2016-06-14 Tesa Se Carrier reinforced heat activated adhesive compounds
WO2014080173A2 (en) * 2012-11-21 2014-05-30 Airbus Operations Limited Component bonding method & structure
WO2014080173A3 (en) * 2012-11-21 2015-02-26 Airbus Operations Limited Component bonding method using in-situ generated uv radiations & structure
CN104937060A (en) * 2012-11-21 2015-09-23 空中客车营运有限公司 Component bonding method and structure using situ generated UV radiation
US10364016B2 (en) 2012-11-21 2019-07-30 Airbus Operations Limited Component bonding method and structure

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4429216A (en) Conductive element
RU2439861C2 (en) Surface heating system
US3935422A (en) Electrically heated laminate with a glass heating fabric
US20040055699A1 (en) Method for accelerated bondline curing
JPH01163283A (en) Bonding method by adhesive
ATE37128T1 (en) METALLIZABLE SUBSTRATES FOR PRINTED CIRCUITS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE.
CA2131617C (en) Heating means for thermoplastic bonding
NO955136L (en) Heating element and process for making the same
GB2108425A (en) Method of bonding substrates using hot set adhesives and compositions for use therein
EP0030479B1 (en) Conductive element and process for making the same
US4247979A (en) Radiant heater and method of making same
CA2001154A1 (en) Electric cable with laminated tape insulation
JPH0480684B2 (en)
US3438843A (en) Adhesive film containing heating elements
EP1689575A1 (en) Method for bonding thermoplastics
GB2209704A (en) Fabric to fabric bonding
US6007663A (en) Method of adhering glass products to a work surface
JPH0849153A (en) Nonwoven fabric producing apparatus
EP0871346A3 (en) Electric heater and method of manufacture
DE4036876A1 (en) Microwave heating of thermoplast(s) - thermoplast contains or contacts conductive fabric cloth, of threads of high electrical resistance
WO1998005729A1 (en) Method of adhering roll goods to a work surface
ES357261A1 (en) Improvements relating to fibrous non-woven sheet material
GB2042368A (en) A process for the manufacture of carpets
JPS6155880A (en) Panel heater
JPS6314823B2 (en)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WAP Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1)