GB2094051A - Display device - Google Patents
Display device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2094051A GB2094051A GB8106424A GB8106424A GB2094051A GB 2094051 A GB2094051 A GB 2094051A GB 8106424 A GB8106424 A GB 8106424A GB 8106424 A GB8106424 A GB 8106424A GB 2094051 A GB2094051 A GB 2094051A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- display device
- display
- zones
- fluorescent
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/35—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being liquid crystals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q3/00—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors
- B60Q3/10—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards
- B60Q3/14—Arrangement of lighting devices for vehicle interiors; Lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle interiors for dashboards lighting through the surface to be illuminated
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133617—Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F13/0472—Traffic signs
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Instrument Panels (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a display device of simple construction for use an instrument display panel, e.g. on a motor vehicle, or on an indicator for use e.g. in traffic lights, railway stations and airports. A liquid crystal display is driven by known circuitry in combination with a coloured substrate 12 and is illuminated from the rear by an electroluminescent panel 14 in addition to ambient lighting from the front passing through to the rear. Fluorescent paint 13 on a transparent sheet of plastics material 12 provides a multi-coloured substrate resulting in a display device effective in all lighting conditions. In place of the electroluminescent panel a fluorescent or incandescent lamp may be used. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Display device
The present invention relates to a display device.
According to the invention, there is provided a display device comprising a liquid crystal display means which is operable to be selectively transparent, fluorescent material positioned to be made selectively visible when viewed from the front of the display means as the display means is made selectively transparent and to be excited by ambient light from the front, and a light source positioned behind the display means and fluorescent material to excite the fluorescent material from behind.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the light source comprises an electroluminescent panel.
However, the light source could comprise some other form of light emitter such as an incandescant lamp or a fluorescent lamp.
The fluorescent material may be supported directly by the liquid crystal display means or the light source, but is preferably supported on a support of for example transparent plastics.
The fluorescent material is preferably fluorescent paint.
For a better understanding of the invention, and to show how the same may be carried into effect, reference will now be made by way of example to the accompanying drawing in which.
Figure 1 is an exploded view of a display device in accordance with the invention, and
Figure 2 is a perspective view of a modification of the device of Figure 1.
Figure 1 shows by way of example only a display device intended for use in the instrument panel of a car. It comprises a liquid crystal display 1 of known construction, zones 2 to 10 of which are capble of being selectively rendered transparent. Other zones 11 are opaque permanently. As shown in the Figure, the zones are rectangular and include opaque indicia respresenting various monitored functions such as direction indicates (2), ignition (3), main beam (4), oil pressure (5),watertemperature (6) and fuel (7), whilst others are in the form of scales indicating water temperature and amount of fuel (9, 10) and a zone 8 is digital ciock display.
The zones 2 to 10 are made selectively transparent by known driver circuitry (not shown).
Atransparent plastics sheet 12 is arranged at the back of the liquid crystal display (LCD) 1. The sheet has on its face facing the LCD 1 zones 13 (only a representative sample is referenced) of differently coloured fluorescent paint. The zones 13 are in register with the zones 2 to 10 on the liquid crystal display. For instance zones 13-in register with the direction indicator zones 2 and with the clock display 8 are green (G), whilst other zones 13 are orange (0), yellow (Y) and red (R).
The fluorescent paint used may be "DAY-GLO" paint.
As the zones 2 to 10 of the liquid crystal display 1 are selectively made transparent, the coloured zones 13 on the sheet 12 become visible from the front of the display as they are excited by ambient light through the transparent zones of the display 1.
An electroluminescent panel 14 is arranged at the back of the plastics sheet 12 by suitable adhesive to excite the fluorescent paint from behind. The fluorescent paint allows light re-emitted by it from the back light panel 14 to penetrate to the front without excessive loss of colour.
The plastics sheet 12 is preferably sandwiched between the LCD 1 and the panel 14, the sheet, LCD and panel being tightly held together by a frame (not shown). It is possible to fix the sheet 12 to the LCD with adhesive and fix the panel 14 to the sheet 12 with adhesive but this might impair the display.
The electroluminescent panel 14 may be of the type energised with A.C. or of the type energised with D.C. The panel 14 may have any of the normal forms of construction, e.g. vitreous enamelled or ceramic construction, or plastic or organic form.
As an alternative to an electroluminescent panel 14, a light source as shown in Figure 2 may be used.
Such a light source comprises a diffusing plate 15 to be fixed to the plastics sheet 12, and a lamp 16, e.g.
an incandescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp, spaced from the plate 15. The electroluminescent panel 14 is preferred for vehicle instrument panels however as it produces a thinner, more compact display device.
Various modifications to the described display device may be made. For example, the coloured zones 13 may in principle be painted directly onto the liquid crystal display 1 rather than supported on a separate sheet 12 although in practice there could be difficulties in screening, or painted onto the electroluminescent panel 14 or onto the diffusing plate 15, although there could be a loss in efficiency.
Although the invention has been described in relation to an instrument panel display for a car, it is applicable also to destination boards in railway stations and airports, and to traffic signs for example. In general, the invention is useful where ambient light conditions may vary from full daylight to complete darkness.
CLAIMS (filed on 12th Feb 1982)
1. A display device comprising a liquid crystal display which is operable to be selectively transparent, fluorescent material positioned to be made selectively visible when viewed from the front of the display as the display is made selectively transparent and to be excited by ambient light from the front, and a light source positioned behind the display and fluorescent material to excite the fluorescent material from behind.
2. A display device according to Claim 1 wherein the fluorescent material is supported on a support made of transparent plastics material.
3. A display device according to Claim 2 wherein the fluorescent material is applied to the plastics support material in the form of fluorescent paint.
4. A display device according to Claim 1 wherein the fluorescent material is fluorescent paint applied directly to the liquid crystal display.
5. A display device according to any preceding claim wherein the light source is an electroluminescent panel.
**WARNING** end of DESC field may overlap start of CLMS **.
Claims (11)
1. A display device comprising a liquid crystal display means which is operable to be selectively transparent, fluorescent material positioned to be made selectively visible when viewed from the front of the display means as the display means is made selectively transparent and to be excited by embient
light from the front, and a light source positioned behind the display means and fluorescent material to excite the fluorescent material from behind, said display device further comprising a carrier for the fluorescent material on which the fluorescent mate
rial is deposited selectively to provide a predeter
mined coloured display.
2. A display device according to Claim 1 wherein the predetermined coloured display comprises
zones of different colours.
3. A display device according to Claim 2 wherein the zones of different colours comprises areas of fluorescent paint.
4. A display device according to Claim 2 wherein the zones of different colours are produced by screen printing.
5. A display device according to Claim 1 wherein the carrier comprises a sheet of transparent plastics material.
6. A display device according to Claim 1 wherein the carrier comprises a face of the liquid crystal display means.
7. A display device according to Claim 1 wherein the light source comprises an electroluminescent panel.
8. A display device according to Claim 7 wherein the carrier comprises a face of the electroluminescent panel.
9. A display device according to Claim 7 wherein the electroluminescent panel is of ceramic construction.
10. A display device according to any previous claim forming a display panel for a motor car, said display panel including zones of predetermined different shape and colours depicting monitored functions such as direction indicators, ignition, main beam, oil pressure and fuel, the different coloured zones comprising areas of different coloured fluorns cent material deposited on the outside surface of a sheet of transparent plastics material.
11. A display device substantially as described herein and with reference to Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8106424A GB2094051A (en) | 1981-02-28 | 1981-02-28 | Display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8106424A GB2094051A (en) | 1981-02-28 | 1981-02-28 | Display device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2094051A true GB2094051A (en) | 1982-09-08 |
Family
ID=10520060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8106424A Withdrawn GB2094051A (en) | 1981-02-28 | 1981-02-28 | Display device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2094051A (en) |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3301914A1 (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-07-26 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Liquid crystal display device |
DE3310444A1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-10-04 | Borg Instruments GmbH, 7537 Remchingen | Multicoloured liquid crystal display device |
DE3501006A1 (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-11-07 | Ricoh Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | LIQUID CRYSTAL COLOR INDICATOR |
US4630894A (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1986-12-23 | Borg Instruments Gmbh | Multi-colored liquid crystal display with color transflector and color filter |
DE3233699C2 (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1987-04-23 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Liquid crystal display device |
EP0240345A2 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-07 | Sherwood Medical Company | Light modulating display member |
DE3627697A1 (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-02-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | DISPLAY DEVICE WITH LIQUID CRYSTAL CELL, PREFERABLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
FR2651357A1 (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-03-01 | Peugeot | INFORMATION DISPLAY SYSTEM WITHIN A MOTOR VEHICLE FOR THE USE OF THE DRIVER OF THE VEHICLE. |
EP0541371A1 (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-12 | Yoshimasa Wakatake | Display panel for daylight and artificial illumination with shaped substrate, colour filter and reflection film |
EP0541370A1 (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-12 | Yoshimasa Wakatake | Display panel for daylight and artificial illumination with shaped colour filter and reflection film |
WO1994000794A1 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-06 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Transmissive display having a controlled spectral output |
EP0692406A1 (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-17 | Ford Motor Company | Translucent fluorescent filter for display panels |
US5586879A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-12-24 | Ford Motor Company | Fluorescent electroluminescent lamp |
EP0780815A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-25 | Ncr International Inc. | Indicator device |
DE19621919A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Display device for motor vehicles |
FR2753150A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-13 | Magneti Marelli France | IMPROVED LIGHTING MEANS FOR MOTOR VEHICLE DASHBOARD |
FR2753151A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-13 | Magneti Marelli France | DASHBOARD COMPRISING IMPROVED LIGHTING MEANS |
EP0890866A2 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-01-13 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display device and electronic watch |
FR2779694A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-17 | Sagem | Vehicle dashboard dial illumination assembly |
EP1750169A3 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-03-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with differently-colored localized display areas |
EP1918767A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2008-05-07 | Nissan Motor Light Truck Co., Ltd | Liquid crystal display device and information display device for vehicle |
-
1981
- 1981-02-28 GB GB8106424A patent/GB2094051A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3233699C2 (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1987-04-23 | Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokio/Tokyo | Liquid crystal display device |
DE3301914A1 (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-07-26 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Liquid crystal display device |
DE3310444A1 (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1984-10-04 | Borg Instruments GmbH, 7537 Remchingen | Multicoloured liquid crystal display device |
US4630894A (en) * | 1983-03-23 | 1986-12-23 | Borg Instruments Gmbh | Multi-colored liquid crystal display with color transflector and color filter |
DE3501006A1 (en) * | 1984-01-13 | 1985-11-07 | Ricoh Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | LIQUID CRYSTAL COLOR INDICATOR |
EP0240345A2 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1987-10-07 | Sherwood Medical Company | Light modulating display member |
EP0240345A3 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-06-21 | Sherwood Medical Company | Light modulating display member |
DE3627697A1 (en) * | 1986-08-14 | 1988-02-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | DISPLAY DEVICE WITH LIQUID CRYSTAL CELL, PREFERABLY FOR MOTOR VEHICLES |
FR2651357A1 (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-03-01 | Peugeot | INFORMATION DISPLAY SYSTEM WITHIN A MOTOR VEHICLE FOR THE USE OF THE DRIVER OF THE VEHICLE. |
EP0420708A1 (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-04-03 | Automobiles Peugeot | Driver's information display system at the interior of a car |
EP0541371A1 (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-12 | Yoshimasa Wakatake | Display panel for daylight and artificial illumination with shaped substrate, colour filter and reflection film |
EP0541370A1 (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-05-12 | Yoshimasa Wakatake | Display panel for daylight and artificial illumination with shaped colour filter and reflection film |
WO1994000794A1 (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-06 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Transmissive display having a controlled spectral output |
EP0692406A1 (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-01-17 | Ford Motor Company | Translucent fluorescent filter for display panels |
US5586879A (en) * | 1994-07-05 | 1996-12-24 | Ford Motor Company | Fluorescent electroluminescent lamp |
EP0780815A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-06-25 | Ncr International Inc. | Indicator device |
DE19621919A1 (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-12-04 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Display device for motor vehicles |
WO1998010956A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-19 | Magneti Marelli France | Improved lighting means for motor vehicle dashboard |
FR2753151A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-13 | Magneti Marelli France | DASHBOARD COMPRISING IMPROVED LIGHTING MEANS |
FR2753150A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-13 | Magneti Marelli France | IMPROVED LIGHTING MEANS FOR MOTOR VEHICLE DASHBOARD |
WO1998010957A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-19 | Magneti Marelli France | Dashboard with improved lighting means |
EP0890866A2 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-01-13 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display device and electronic watch |
EP0890866A3 (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 2000-01-19 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Display device and electronic watch |
FR2779694A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-17 | Sagem | Vehicle dashboard dial illumination assembly |
EP1750169A3 (en) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-03-14 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Liquid crystal display with differently-colored localized display areas |
EP1918767A1 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2008-05-07 | Nissan Motor Light Truck Co., Ltd | Liquid crystal display device and information display device for vehicle |
EP1918767A4 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2009-05-27 | Nissan Motor Light Truck Co | Liquid crystal display device and information display device for vehicle |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WAP | Application withdrawn, taken to be withdrawn or refused ** after publication under section 16(1) |