GB2078526A - Improvements in or relating to surgical retractors - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to surgical retractors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2078526A GB2078526A GB8117818A GB8117818A GB2078526A GB 2078526 A GB2078526 A GB 2078526A GB 8117818 A GB8117818 A GB 8117818A GB 8117818 A GB8117818 A GB 8117818A GB 2078526 A GB2078526 A GB 2078526A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- retractor
- light
- radiation
- surgical retractor
- surgical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
- F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
- F21V33/0068—Medical equipment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/02—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for holding wounds open; Tractors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/30—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure
- A61B2090/306—Devices for illuminating a surgical field, the devices having an interrelation with other surgical devices or with a surgical procedure using optical fibres
Abstract
A retractor for surgical purposes is directly associated with illumination means so that radiation is aimed in the direction towards the area of the wound. The retractor may be at least partially formed by a light-conducting material. In one embodiment a light-conductor attachment is attached to a frame 3 of the retractor. A coupling element 7 may be provided for coupling to a source of radiation such as light or ultraviolet radiators for sterilisation of the air above the wound. If desired, provision may be made for supplying substantially sterile air. <IMAGE>
Description
SPECIFICATION
Improvements in or relating to surgical retractors
The present invention relates to surgical retractors, sometimes referred to as wound hooks, which are used by surgeons, e.g. for holding apart skin and tissue areas separated by an incision, to allow of undisturbed working in the area of a surgical operation.
Known retractors are made from various metals since they must have an adequate mechanical strength, be sterilisable by heat and toxicologically safe,
It is known that the operating theatre, as well as the area of operation in particular, should be illuminated as intensively as possible to prevent forming shadows of greater or lesser intensity by means of the surgeon's or assistants' hands and instruments.
German Patent Specification O.S. 22 29 683, describes a retractor in which a light ducting unit is provided which is flexible and may be aimed at the base area in different directions of incidence.
Unfortunately, it has been discovered in practice that the intended users make comparatively little use of this facility, since the proximity of the light conductor extremity to the area of operation may disturb the surgeon subjectively.
It is an object of the invention to provide means whereby illumination is possible which is only affected to a small extent by shadowing for an area of operation, without placing complementary lighting elements in the actual region of that area.
Accordingly, the invention consists in a surgical retractor which is directly associated with illumination means whereby light can be directed towards an area of operation by directing the refractor itself.
Constructions according to the invention have the advantage of providing a more satisfactory illumination of an area of operation without com plementa ry obstructive elements in proximity to the wound. An illumination less obstructed by shadows and an improved identifiability of surface structures even within deep operation wounds, become possible by virtue of the incidence of light at greater angles of incidence.
Plastic materials, e.g. such as a glass-like acrylic plastic, may be utilised for light-conducting inserts or attachment of light conducting material. A light conductor of this nature may easily be manufactured for once-only use. This also applies where the retractor as a whole is formed from light-conducting material. A light-conducting retractor of this kind is advantageously connected via a coupling member to a light conductor of the fibre or liquid types, which for its part is connected to a source of radiation. The radiation which is to be transmitted may be visible radiation as well as ultraviolet radiation. In addition to the radiation, it is also possible to supply sterile air, in particular ultra-pure "laminar" air, from a source of the same.
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings which show certain embodiments thereof by way of example and in which:
Figure 1 shows a retractor made wholly of lightconductive material.
Figure 2 shows a retractor comprising a lightconductive insert, and
Figure 3 shows a retractor comprising a lightconducting attachment.
Referring now to the drawings, in the embodiment according to Figure 1, a retractor as a whole is manufactured from a light-conducting material, e.g. such as Perspex (R.T.M.). This material has a refractive indexn = 1.5. This is why all the light rays travelling within the material and striking the Perspex/air boundary layer at an angle of incidence of m 41 , undergo total reflection into the inside of the material. An emergence of light is possible however only below the limiting angle, which becomes possible by appropriate light guiding and configuration of the light-conducting element or by roughening its surface in the area in which an emergent radiation is desirable. The radiation then issues from the retractor in the roughened portion, in the direction in which the area of operation is normally situated.The term "roughened" is intended to denote any kind of structuring of the surface, be it by chemical, mechanical, physical or other means, provided thatthe same is capable of deflecting the emergent rays in the direction required.
The retractor 1 is intended to be gripped in a handle and for connection via light conductors to a source of radiation.
Figure 2 illustrates an embodiment in which the retractor comprises a frame 3 manufactured from conventional material but is provided with a lightconducting insert 2 in its area generally confronting the wound (central area). Roughened or structured surface areas are provided as indicated at 4. The emergence of light rays is denoted by arrows 5. Like the attachment according to Figure 3, the lightconductor insert may be connected releasably or fix edgy to the metal retractor. It is supplied as a throwaway product, in a sterile pack. The attachment is denoted by 6 in Figure 3, and the references otherwise correspond to those of the preceding Figures.
The insert or attachment may be affixed to the handle of the retractor 1 by means of a clip, e.g. in elastically springy manner. A coupling element 7 serves the purpose of establishing a mechanical or optical coupling to a light conductor of the fibre or liquid type which is connected to the said source.
The coupling element is advantageously constructed as a lens system to act as a collimator. If desirable, it is possible to utilise a cylindrical lens for the incident radiation into the plastics material area of the retractor.
At the same time as, or instead of the visible radiation, ultraviolet radiation may also be supplied into the air volume actually above the area of operation for germicidal action, to promote healing, and also together with substantially sterile air, e.g. via an air supply hose surrounding the light conductor. Use may be made, for example, of a glass-like acrylic plastics material, for the transmission of light and
UV-A and partially also UV-B. An embodiment of the light-conducting elements in the form of fused silica for example, is advantageous for transmission of
UV-C. A sterilisation is then also possible above 100 C, for example at approximately 135 C.
Claims (10)
1. A surgical retractorwhich is directyassoci- ated with illumination means whereby light can be directed towards an area of operation by directing the retractor itself.
2. A surgical retractor as claimed in claim 1 which is at least partially made from a lightconducting material.
3. A surgical retractor as claimed in claim 1, wherein a light conductor is connected directly thereto.
4. A surgical retractor as claimed in claim 2, wherein comprises a metal frame containing a light-conducting insert.
5. A surgical retractor as claimed in claim 3, which is made from metal and has a lightconducting device attached thereto.
6. A surgical retractor as claimed in claims 4 or 5, wherein a light-conducting surface facing towards the wound area is so structured that the radiation travels at least partially below the limiting angle of total reflection.
7. A surgical retractor as claimed in any of the preceding claims, which comprises a coupling element for coupling in mechanical and optical manner to a light conductor of the fibre or liquid types, which latter is connected to a source of radiation.
8. A surgical retractor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the coupling element contains a collimator for incident radiation into the areal light-conducting hook section.
9. A retractor as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the illumination means are also arranged for transmitting or supplying ultraviolet radiation forsterilisation of the air above a wound or for direct irradiation of a wound with ultraviolet radiation.
10. Asurgical retractor as claimed in anyofthe preceding claims, which includes outlets for direction at a wound area, of passages arranged for supply of substantially sterile air, in particular ultra-pure air, in laminar piston flow from a source.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803023266 DE3023266A1 (en) | 1980-06-21 | 1980-06-21 | WOUND HOOK FOR SURGICAL PURPOSES |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2078526A true GB2078526A (en) | 1982-01-13 |
GB2078526B GB2078526B (en) | 1984-05-02 |
Family
ID=6105119
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB8117818A Expired GB2078526B (en) | 1980-06-21 | 1981-06-10 | Imrovements in or relating to surgical retractors |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6033071B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3023266A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2484825A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2078526B (en) |
SE (1) | SE8103636L (en) |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2133694A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-01 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Retraction for surgical purposes |
EP0455282A2 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-11-06 | Giuseppe Amato | Surgical retractor in particular for cholecystectomy |
US5237985A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-08-24 | Crystal Wind, Inc. | Uterine retractor |
US5409496A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-04-25 | Blairden Precision Instruments | Uterine manipulator with locking mechanism |
US5431153A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-07-11 | Lee; Hans | Surgical apparatus for assisting in the release of the carpal tunnel |
US5487377A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1996-01-30 | Clinical Innovation Associates, Inc. | Uterine manipulator and manipulator tip assembly |
US5540700A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1996-07-30 | The Cooper Companies | Uterine manipulator |
WO2000015116A1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-23 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Direct vision subcutaneous tissue retractor |
EP1079738A1 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-03-07 | Genzyme Corporation | Illuminated surgical retractor |
WO2002019919A2 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Genzyme Corporation | Illuminated surgical retractor |
WO2004077922A2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Howmedica Osteonics Corporation | Illuminable retractor |
EP2486855A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2012-08-15 | Invuity Inc. | Retractor illumination system |
US8568304B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2013-10-29 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US8594472B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2013-11-26 | Invuity, Inc. | Micro-optic adapters and tips for surgical illumination fibers |
US8596847B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2013-12-03 | Invuity, Inc. | Film illumination system |
US8684577B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2014-04-01 | Invuity, Inc. | Body cavity illumination system |
US8708896B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2014-04-29 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated cannula |
US8795162B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2014-08-05 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US8864662B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2014-10-21 | Invuity, Inc. | Cyclo olefin polymer and copolymer medical devices |
US8876709B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-11-04 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated and modular soft tissue retractor |
US8899809B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2014-12-02 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated clip and methods of use |
US8920316B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2014-12-30 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US9005115B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2015-04-14 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated telescoping cannula |
US9011323B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2015-04-21 | Invuity, Inc. | Method and apparatus for soft tissue retraction |
US9060707B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2015-06-23 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US9282878B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2016-03-15 | Invuity, Inc. | Cyclo olefin polymer and copolymer medical devices |
US9636182B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2017-05-02 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US11229499B2 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2022-01-25 | Invuity, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for controlling optical properties of light |
US11382711B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2022-07-12 | Invuity, Inc. | Cyclo olefin polymer and copolymer medical devices |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3217972A1 (en) * | 1982-05-13 | 1983-11-17 | W.C. Heraeus Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Light generator for medical purposes |
EP0101781B1 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1986-11-20 | W.C. Heraeus GmbH | Retractor for surgical purposes |
FR2570266B1 (en) * | 1984-09-17 | 1988-12-30 | Graf Henry | SPREADER DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR SPINE SURGERY |
JPS63126255U (en) * | 1987-02-09 | 1988-08-17 | ||
DE3736066C1 (en) * | 1987-10-24 | 1988-11-10 | Aesculap Werke Ag | Retractor |
DE3907072C1 (en) * | 1989-03-04 | 1990-03-15 | Aesculap Ag, 7200 Tuttlingen, De | Surgical instrument |
DE102012100284A1 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-18 | Aesculap Ag | Surgical retraction device |
DE102013102902A1 (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-25 | Aesculap Ag | Surgical retraction device |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3626471A (en) | 1969-10-13 | 1971-12-07 | Robert E Florin | Illuminated suction brain retractor |
US3680546A (en) | 1970-10-30 | 1972-08-01 | Instrumentation For Medicine I | Illuminated surgical retractor |
DE2222979A1 (en) | 1972-05-10 | 1973-11-22 | Technology Transfer Ltd | MEDICAL DEVICE |
DE2229683A1 (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1974-02-07 | Original Hanau Quarzlampen | SURGICAL FIELD LIGHT |
US3796214A (en) | 1972-12-04 | 1974-03-12 | R Davis | Perineal retractor |
DE2302614A1 (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1974-07-25 | Efrudec Vertriebsgesellschaft | SPATULA, PREFERABLY MADE OF PLASTIC |
DE7302018U (en) | 1973-01-19 | 1973-05-24 | Efrudec Vertriebsgmbh Fuer Industrieprodukte Aus Metall | SPATULA PREFERABLY MADE OF PLASTIC |
-
1980
- 1980-06-21 DE DE19803023266 patent/DE3023266A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1981
- 1981-04-22 JP JP56059891A patent/JPS6033071B2/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-10 GB GB8117818A patent/GB2078526B/en not_active Expired
- 1981-06-10 SE SE8103636A patent/SE8103636L/en unknown
- 1981-06-17 FR FR8111948A patent/FR2484825A1/en active Granted
Cited By (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2133694A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-08-01 | Heraeus Gmbh W C | Retraction for surgical purposes |
EP0455282A2 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1991-11-06 | Giuseppe Amato | Surgical retractor in particular for cholecystectomy |
EP0455282A3 (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-01-22 | Giuseppe Amato | Surgical retractor in particular for cholecystectomy |
US5237985A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1993-08-24 | Crystal Wind, Inc. | Uterine retractor |
US5431153A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1995-07-11 | Lee; Hans | Surgical apparatus for assisting in the release of the carpal tunnel |
US5540700A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1996-07-30 | The Cooper Companies | Uterine manipulator |
US5409496A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-04-25 | Blairden Precision Instruments | Uterine manipulator with locking mechanism |
US5643311A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1997-07-01 | Clinical Innovation Associates, Inc. | Uterine manipulator and manipulator tip assembly |
US5487377A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1996-01-30 | Clinical Innovation Associates, Inc. | Uterine manipulator and manipulator tip assembly |
US6196968B1 (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 2001-03-06 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Direct vision subcutaneous tissue retractor and method for use |
EP1079738A1 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2001-03-07 | Genzyme Corporation | Illuminated surgical retractor |
EP1079738A4 (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 2003-01-08 | Genzyme Corp | Illuminated surgical retractor |
WO2000015116A1 (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-23 | General Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Direct vision subcutaneous tissue retractor |
WO2002019919A2 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-03-14 | Genzyme Corporation | Illuminated surgical retractor |
WO2002019919A3 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2002-05-02 | Genzyme Corp | Illuminated surgical retractor |
US6554768B1 (en) | 2000-09-05 | 2003-04-29 | Genzyme Corporation | Illuminated deep pelvic retractor |
WO2004077922A2 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2004-09-16 | Howmedica Osteonics Corporation | Illuminable retractor |
WO2004077922A3 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-03-10 | Howmedica Osteonics Corp | Illuminable retractor |
US10512518B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2019-12-24 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated telescoping cannula |
US9005115B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2015-04-14 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated telescoping cannula |
US9072455B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2015-07-07 | Invuity, Inc. | Optical waveguide sheath |
US8708896B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2014-04-29 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated cannula |
US10729511B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2020-08-04 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated telescoping cannula |
US10675115B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2020-06-09 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated telescoping cannula |
US10568712B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2020-02-25 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated telescoping cannula |
US10548682B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2020-02-04 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated telescoping cannula |
US10531933B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2020-01-14 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated telescoping cannula |
US9504373B2 (en) | 2005-04-04 | 2016-11-29 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated cannula |
US10912453B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2021-02-09 | Invuity, Inc. | Body cavity illumination system |
US8684577B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2014-04-01 | Invuity, Inc. | Body cavity illumination system |
US11903567B2 (en) | 2005-05-13 | 2024-02-20 | Invuity, Inc. | Body cavity illumination system |
US9055935B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2015-06-16 | Invuity, Inc. | Retractor illumination system |
US9844364B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2017-12-19 | Invuity, Inc. | Retractor illumination system |
US9271709B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2016-03-01 | Invuity, Inc. | Retractor illumination system |
US9271710B2 (en) | 2006-01-18 | 2016-03-01 | Invuity, Inc. | Retractor illumination system |
EP2486855A1 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2012-08-15 | Invuity Inc. | Retractor illumination system |
US9429746B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2016-08-30 | Invuity, Inc. | Micro-optic adapters and tips for surgical illumination fibers |
US8594472B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2013-11-26 | Invuity, Inc. | Micro-optic adapters and tips for surgical illumination fibers |
US9229165B2 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2016-01-05 | Invuity, Inc. | Micro-optic adapters and tips for surgical illumination fibers |
US9877639B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2018-01-30 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US8920316B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2014-12-30 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US9241617B2 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2016-01-26 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US9220401B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2015-12-29 | Invuity, Inc. | Film illumination system |
US8596847B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2013-12-03 | Invuity, Inc. | Film illumination system |
US9986901B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2018-06-05 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US11583175B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2023-02-21 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US9468366B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2016-10-18 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US9060707B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2015-06-23 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US10582844B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2020-03-10 | Invuity, Inc. | Blade insert illuminator |
US9282878B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2016-03-15 | Invuity, Inc. | Cyclo olefin polymer and copolymer medical devices |
US11382711B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2022-07-12 | Invuity, Inc. | Cyclo olefin polymer and copolymer medical devices |
US8864662B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2014-10-21 | Invuity, Inc. | Cyclo olefin polymer and copolymer medical devices |
US10405941B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 | 2019-09-10 | Invuity, Inc. | Cyclo olefin polymer and copolymer medical devices |
US8795162B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2014-08-05 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US9510737B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2016-12-06 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US9044161B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2015-06-02 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US9308054B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2016-04-12 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US9636182B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2017-05-02 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US9072452B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2015-07-07 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US11376093B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2022-07-05 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US8870761B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2014-10-28 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US9833295B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2017-12-05 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US10667882B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2020-06-02 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US9011323B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2015-04-21 | Invuity, Inc. | Method and apparatus for soft tissue retraction |
US8568304B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2013-10-29 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US8936551B2 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2015-01-20 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated suction apparatus |
US9610130B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2017-04-04 | Invuite, Inc. | Illuminated and modular soft tissue retractor |
US9173648B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2015-11-03 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated and modular soft tissue retractor |
US10953466B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2021-03-23 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated and modular soft tissue retractor |
US8876709B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-11-04 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated and modular soft tissue retractor |
US10220445B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2019-03-05 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated and modular soft tissue retractor |
US11633094B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2023-04-25 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated and modular soft tissue retractor |
US9718130B1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2017-08-01 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated and modular soft tissue retractor |
US9574742B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2017-02-21 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated clip and methods of use |
US8899809B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2014-12-02 | Invuity, Inc. | Illuminated clip and methods of use |
US11229499B2 (en) | 2012-09-24 | 2022-01-25 | Invuity, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for controlling optical properties of light |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2078526B (en) | 1984-05-02 |
JPS5714339A (en) | 1982-01-25 |
FR2484825B1 (en) | 1985-01-11 |
FR2484825A1 (en) | 1981-12-24 |
JPS6033071B2 (en) | 1985-07-31 |
DE3023266A1 (en) | 1982-01-07 |
SE8103636L (en) | 1981-12-22 |
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