GB2057252A - Pivots for furniture items - Google Patents

Pivots for furniture items Download PDF

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Publication number
GB2057252A
GB2057252A GB8024478A GB8024478A GB2057252A GB 2057252 A GB2057252 A GB 2057252A GB 8024478 A GB8024478 A GB 8024478A GB 8024478 A GB8024478 A GB 8024478A GB 2057252 A GB2057252 A GB 2057252A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cabinet
leaf
lever arm
pivot point
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
GB8024478A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hetal Werke Franz Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hetal Werke Franz Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hetal Werke Franz Hettich GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hetal Werke Franz Hettich GmbH and Co KG
Publication of GB2057252A publication Critical patent/GB2057252A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/14—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with double-acting springs, e.g. for closing and opening or checking and closing no material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a fitting for mounting a hinged leaf (1) on a cabinet (2) and comprises a pair of short lever arms (3, 4) extending between a mounting plate (5) in the cabinet interior, and a base plate (8) on the leaf, the arms (3, 4) being pivotally mounted on opposite sides of an edge section (8a) of the plate (8). A spring expanded strut (11) extending between the plates (5, 8) is arranged in the manner of a toggle to retain the leaf closed until a certain small movement in the opening direction has been exceeded, and to thereafter assist in opening the leaf, a stop being provided to limit the maximum length of the strut to thereby define the fully open position of the leaf. <IMAGE>

Description

SPECIFICATION Fitting for hingedly interconnecting two members The invention relates to a fitting for hingedly interconnecting two members, particularly a leaf on a cabinet.
It has previously been proposed to provide a fitting having a pair of lever arms linked, for example by means of a mounting plate, to the inner face of a cabinet side, and by means of a base plate to the inside of a leaf, a stop arrangement being provided to restrict the leaf movement in the direction of opening and for this purpose a spring, mounted on the one hand on the corresponding cabinet side, and, on the other hand, on the leaf.
An object of the present invention is to produce a fitting which, with simple design takes up very little of the interior of a cabinet and makes it possible for a leaf in its open position to leave the cabinet opening free to the greatest possible extent, without protruding over the top of the cabinet.
According to the present invention there is provided a fitting for hingedly interconnecting two members, said fitting comprising a pair of lever arms linked to the inside of one of the members and by means of a common base plate to the inside of the other of the members, the two lever arms being of short design and being linked to opposite sides of an edge section of the base plate of said other member which is directed towards the inside of said one member, and a spring, providing a stop arrangement for restricting movement of said other member in the direction of opening, being pivotally connected between said two members.
Preferably the pivot points for the two lever arms and the spring together with the stop arrangement, are so arranged and aligned to one another that, in the open position of said other member, the pivot point of the outer lever arm on said other member, and the two pivot points of the inner lever arm are substantially in line, while in the closed position of said other member, the four pivot points of the two lever arms form a rectangle.
The design of the fitting according to the invention brings with it the advantage of simple construction and less expensive manufacture, it is space-saving and represents the optimum in terms of interior space taken, moreover it is accompanied by the advantages which result from the solution of the problem defined above.
An embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Fig. 1 is a front view of a fitting according to the invention in a closed position; Fig. 2 shows the arrangement as in Fig. 1 in an open position in the same manner of presentation; and Fig. 3 is a side view of the arrangement according to Fig. 1.
The fitting illustrated in the drawing serves to join a hinged leaf 1 to a cabinet, of which a side 2 is indicated. The fitting possesses a pair of lever arms 3,4, which are pivoted on the one hand by a mounting plate 5 at pivot points 6 and 7 on the cabinet side 2, and on the other hand on a base plate 8 at points 9 and 10 on an inner side of the leaf 1. The fitting possesses in addition a stop arrangement to limit movement of the leaf 1 in the direction of opening and a spring 11, pivoted on the one hand on the associated cabinet side 2 at point 12 and on the other hand on the leaf 1 at point 13. These measures and features are known.
The pivotal points 6,7 or9, 10 or 12, 13 of the two lever arms 3,4 and the spring 11, as well as the stop, are so arranged and aligned with one another that, in the open position of the leaf 1, the leaf side pivotal point 10 of the outer lever arm 4 and the two pivotal points 6, 9 of the inner lever arm 3 are at least substantially in line, as is shown in Fig. 2, while in the closed position of the leaf 1, the four pivotal points 9, 10, 6, 7 of the two lever arms 3,4 form a rectangle, as can be seen in Fig. 1. As shown in both Figs. 1 and 2, the two lever arms 3,4 converge on one another and in so doing they cross or substantially cross each other.These two lever arms 3, 4, which are located in the uppermost end area of the cabinet interior in immediate proximity to the leaf 1 and the top of the cabinet (cf. Fig. 1), together form in the open position of the leaf (cf. Fig. 2) an angle (a) of 25 - 40 , and in the closed position of the leaf (cf. Fig. 1 ) an angle (ss) of 20 - 30 . The two lever arms 3,4 are of short design and are linked to the leaf 1 over a common base plate 8 and specifically to an edge section 8a thereof bent towards the cabinet interior, which they engage from opposite sides, as can be seen in particular from Fig. 3.All these measures serve, on the one hand to take up little of the cabinet interior space, by locating the fitting as far as possible in the outermost corner of the cabinet interior and allowing it to protrude as little as possible into the cabinet interior space, and on the other hand, they serve to facilitate simple, effecient operation along with extremely simple design with associated low production costs.
It is provided for, that in the closed position of the leaf (Fig. 1 ) the cabinet side pivotal point 7 of the outer lever arm 4, as well as its leaf side pivotal point 10 for opening the cabinet, which is indicated by the dashed line 14, are advanced. In the open position of the leaf 1 according to Fig. 2, the two leaf side pivotal points 9, 10 of the two levers 3, 4 protrude. In the closed position of the leaf 1 (Fig. 1 ) the two leaf side pivotal points 9, 10 of the two lever arms 3, 4 are advanced to the top of the cabinet, which is indicated by the dashed line 15, whereby the leaf side pivotal point 10 of the outer lever arm 4 is lower than pivotal point 9. The cabinet side pivotal point 7 of the outer lever arm is lower than pivotal point 6 of the inner lever arm 3.
In the closed position of the leaf (Fig. 1), the various pivotal points, viewed from the cabinet opening, are in the following sequence: first comes the leaf side pivotal point 10 of the outer lever arm 4, then its cabinet side pivotal point 7, next the leaf side pivotal point 9 of the inner lever arm 3, then its cabinet side pivotal point 6.
In the open position of the leaf 1 (Fig. 2) the cabinet side pivotal point 7 of the outer lever arm 4 lies below the cabinet side pivotal point 6 ofthe inner lever arm 3 and the leaf side pivotal point 9 of the inner lever arm 3 below the leaf side pivotal point 10 of the outer lever arm 4. In this open position of the leaf 1 (Fig. 2), viewed in the direction of the cabinet opening, thus in the direction of the arrow 16, the cabinet side pivotal point 7 of the outer lever arm 4 is advanced relative to the cabinet side pivotal point 6 of the inner lever arm 3 and the leaf side pivotal point 10 of the outer lever arm 4 is advanced relative to the leaf side pivotal point 9 of the inner lever arm 3.Therefore, again in the open position of the leaf (Fig. 2), viewed in the direction of the cabinet back, thus again in the direction of arrow 16, the various pivotal points are in the following sequence: first of all the cabinet side pivotal point 6 of the inner lever arm 3, then the cabinet side pivotal point 7 of the outer lever arm 4, then the leaf side pivotal point 9 of the inner lever arm 3 and finally the leaf side pivotal point 10 of the outer lever arm 4.
These measures serve to produce a fitting, with the aid of which, on the one hand, the hinged leaf is lifted up from the front of the cabinet sides surrounding the cabinet opening right at the start of the swivelling, and on the other hand, with minimal effort, with the hinged leaf swivelled to the furthest swivel position, the cabinet opening can be opened as far as possible without the hinged leaf projecting out over the cabinet surface in an inconvenient manner and the cabinet interior is accessible from the outside in an optimum way.The further measures employed in the preferred embodiment which also serve towards this end, arethatthe length of the inner lever arm 3 - measured between the pivotal points 6 and 9 - and the length of the outer lever arm 4-measured between pivotal points 7 and 10 - are in the ratio of 5-5.5 to 6.5 - 7.5 to one another. The ratio here of the spacing of the cabinet side pivotal points 6,7 of the two arms 3,4 to the spacing of the leaf side pivotal points 9, 10 of these arms is 2 to 1.
The spring 11 can be penumatic, but, in the embodiment shown, the spring 11 is designed as a compression spring, is guided in a cylindrical guide and is joined to the leaf, or to the base plate 8 on the leaf, through a section 18 projecting from the guide in the manner of a piston. The arrangement is so designed that the spring 11, during the transition from the open position to the closed position of the leaf 1, performs a swivelling movement around a hinge point 12 on the cabinet side 2, in the course of which it passes through a dead-centre position.The distance between a leaf side hinge point 13 of the spring 11 and the leaf side hinge point 10 of the outer lever arm 4, is in the ratio of 7 - 7.5 to 8-8.5 to the distance between the leaf side hinge point 13 ofthe spring 11 and the leaf side hinge point 9 of the inner lever arm, while the distance between the cabinet side hinge point 12 ofthe spring 11 and the cabinet side hinge point 6 ofthe inner lever arm 3 are in the ratio 16- to 14- to the distance between the cabinet side hinge point 12 of the spring 11 and the cabinet side hinge point 7 of the outer lever arm 4.
These measures also contribute towards the creation of a fitting which takes up as little space as possible, functions safely and reliably and is easily manufactu red.
The stop arrangement is suitably formed for example a piston type designed stop on the spring and a counter-stop on the spring guide.
A further simplification of manufacture is provided for by the measure that in the case of a preferred embodiment, in which the two lever arms 3 and 4 are designed as stamped metal parts, a central area of the inner lever arm 3 is bent slightly away from the two end areas 6,9 serving as link parts, towards the cabinet interior, as is indicated by the lines 20, 21 in Fig. 1, while the outer lever arm can be held in a single piane.
Each cabinet is assigned the outer and inner lever arms 3,4 and the spring 11 is assigned to only one of the two cabinet sides, whereas in the case of other embodiments a spring is assigned to each cabinet side.
For the above reasons, the spring 11 has only been drawn in dashed form in Fig. 1 and 2, in order to indicate to some extent that this spring can be provided either on both sides or on only one side of the cabinet opening. For the same reason an extension of the mounting plate 5 is also drawn in dashed form in Fig. 1 and 2, that is, the arrangement can also be such that the mounting plate carrying the cabinet side pivotal points 6,7 of the two lever arms 3,4 also carries the cabinet side hinge point 12 of the spring.
In this way the entire fitting can to a certain extent be combined into a unit, which can be assembled with special ease and simplicity.
The cabinet side hinge point 12 of the spring 11, viewed in the direction of the cabinet opening, is at substantially the same height as the cabinet side pivotal point 7 of the outer lever arm 4, in the closed position of the leaf, while the leaf side hinge point 13 of the spring 11, again in the closed position, is between the cabinet side pivotal points 6,7 and the leaf side pivotal points 9, 10 of the two lever arms. In this case the hinge points 12, 13 of the spring 11, seen from the top of the cabinet, are below the pivotal points 6, 7, 9, 10 of the two lever arms 3, 4.
In the open position of the leaf (Fig. 2) the cabinet side hinge point 12 of the spring 11 is substantially below the cabinet side pivotal point 7 of the outer lever arm 4, while the leaf side hinge point 13 of the spring 11 is in front of all five other pivotal points, if in accordance with arrow 16 all points are viewed from the rear of the cabinet. In the direction of the top of the cabinet the hinge point 12 of spring 11 is once again below all other pivotal and hinge points, while the hinge point 13 of the spring 11 is at subs tantiallythe same height as the pivotal point 7 of the outer lever arm 4.

Claims (32)

1. A fitting for hingedly interconnecting two members, said fitting comprising a pair of lever arms linked to the inside of one ofthe members and by means of a common base plate to the inside of the other of the members, the two lever arms being of short design and being linked to opposite sides of an edge section of the base plate of said other member which is directed towards the inside of said one member, and a spring, providing a stop arrangement for restricting the movement of said other member in the direction of opening, being pivotally connected between said two members.
2. Afitting according to claim 1, wherein the pivot points for the two lever arms and the spring together with the stop arrangement, are so arranged and aligned to one another that, in the open position of said other member, the pivot point of the outer lever arm on said other member, and the two pivot points of the inner lever arm are substantially in line, while in the closed position of said other member, the pour pivot points of the two lever arms form a rectangle.
3. A fitting according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the two lever arms converge on one another and thereby cross or substantially cross one another.
4. A fitting according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the spring is designed as a pneumatic spring.
5. A fitting according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the spring is designed as a compression spring.
6. A fitting according to claim 5, wherein the spring is guided in a cylindrical guide and is joined to said other member via a piston-type section protruding from the guide.
7. A fitting according to claim 6, wherein the stop arrangement is formed of a piston-type stop on the spring and a counter-stop on the spring guide.
8. A fitting according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the spring during the transition from the open position to the closed position of said other member, performs a swivelling movement around its pivot point on said one member, in the course of which it passes through a dead-centre position.
9. A fitting according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the two lever arms are located in an uppermost end part of said one member in immediate proximity to said other member and the top.
10. A fitting according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the two lever arms define, in the open position of said other member, an angle of 25 40 to one another, and in the closed position an angle of 20-30'.
11. Afitting according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said one member is a cabinet and said other member is a leaf hinged thereon.
12. Afitting according to claim 11, wherein the cabinet side pivot point ofthe outer lever arm as well as the leaf side pivot point of the latter are advanced towards the cabinet opening, in the closed position of the leaf.
13. Afitting according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the two leaf side pivot points protrude in the open position of the leaf.
14. A fitting according to any of claims 11 to 13, wherein in the closed position of the leaf the leaf side pivot points of the two lever arms are advanced towards the top of the cabinet, so that the leaf side pivot point of the outer lever arm is lower, and the cabinet side pivot point of the outer lever arm is lower, than the corresponding pivot points of the inner lever arm.
15. A fitting according to claim 14, wherein, in the closed position of the leaf, viewed from the cabinet opening, the various pivot points succeed one another as follows: the leaf side pivot point of the outer lever arm, then the cabinet side pivot point of the latter, the leaf side pivot point of the inner lever arm, then the cabinet side pivot point of the latter.
16. A fitting according to any of claims 11 to 15 wherein, in the open position of the leaf, the cabinet side pivot point of the outer lever arm is lower than that of the inner lever arm and the leaf side pivot point of the inner lever arm is lower than that of the outer lever arm.
17. Afitting according to any of claims 11 to 16, wherein in the open position of the leaf, viewed in the direction of the cabinet poening, the cabinet side pivot point of the outer lever arm is advanced relative to that of the inner lever arm.
18. Afitting according to claim 16 or 17, wherein in the open position of the leaf, viewed in the direction of the cabinet back, the various pivot points succeed one another as follows: the cabinet side pivot point of the inner lever arm, then that of the outer lever arm, then the leaf side pivot point of the inner lever arm and finally that of the outer lever arm.
19. A fitting according to any of claims 11 to 18, wherein the length of the inner lever arm and that of the outer lever arm are in the ratio to one another of 5-5.5 to 6.5 - 7.5.
20. Afitting according to any of claims 11 to 19, wherein the spacing of the cabinet side pivot points of the two lever arms is of the ratio 2 to 1 to the spacing of the leaf side pivot points of the lever arms.
21. Afitting according to any of claims 11 to 20, wherein the distance between the leaf side pivot point of the spring and the leaf side pivot point ofthe outer lever arm are in the ratio of 7 - 7.5 to 8-8.5 to the distance between the leaf side pivot point of the spring and the leaf side pivot point of the inner lever arm.
22. A fitting according to any of claims 11 to 21, wherein the distance between the cabinet side pivot point of the spring and the cabinet side pivot point of the inner lever arm are in the ratio of 16 - 18 to 14 15 to the distance between the cabinet side pivot point of the spring and the cabinet side pivot point of the outer lever arm.
23. A fitting according to any of claims 11 to 22, wherein the central part of the inner lever arm is bent, relative to two end areas thereof defining the pivot points, towards the cabinet interior, while the outer lever arm is defined in one plane.
24. A fitting according to any of claims 11 to 23, wherein each side of the cabinet mounts a pair of the outer and inner lever arms.
25. A fitting according to claim 24, wherein only one of the two cabinet sides has the spring.
26. Afitting according to claim 24, wherein each side of the cabinet has one said spring.
27. Afitting according to any of claims 11 to 26, wherein a mounting plate carrying the cabinet side pivot points of the two lever arms also carries the cabinet side pivot point of the spring.
28. Afitting according to any of claims 11 to 27, wherein the cabinet side pivot point of the spring, viewed from the cabinet opening, is substantially the same height as the cabinet side pivot point of the outer lever arm, while the leaf side pivot point of the spring is between the cabinet side and the leaf side pivot points of the two lever arms.
29. A fitting according to claim 28, wherein the pivot points of the spring, viewed from the top ofthe cabinet, are below the pivot points of the two lever arms.
30. A fitting for hingedly interconnecting two members substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
31. A cabinet with hinged leafsubstantiallyas hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
32. Any novel subject matter or combination including novel subject matter herein disclosed, whether or not within the scope of or relating to the same invention as any ofthe preceding claims.
GB8024478A 1979-07-26 1980-07-25 Pivots for furniture items Withdrawn GB2057252A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19792930300 DE2930300A1 (en) 1979-07-26 1979-07-26 FITTING FOR HINGING A FRONT FLAP TO A CABINET

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2057252A true GB2057252A (en) 1981-04-01

Family

ID=6076817

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8024478A Withdrawn GB2057252A (en) 1979-07-26 1980-07-25 Pivots for furniture items

Country Status (3)

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DE (1) DE2930300A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2462542A3 (en)
GB (1) GB2057252A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2297233A (en) * 1995-01-21 1996-07-31 Petron Lofts Pigeon loft landing stage
WO2000019870A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Vieler International Kg Sales and/or refrigerated counter with a front panel that can pivot around a horizontal axle
EP2309086A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-13 Heinrich J. Kesseböhmer KG Holding element for adjusting a cover of a piece of furniture

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3249809C2 (en) * 1982-10-28 1987-03-26 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co, 7297 Alpirsbach Fitting for the pivotable fastening of a flap to a cupboard
DE3239989A1 (en) * 1982-10-28 1984-05-03 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co, 7297 Alpirsbach Fitting for the pivotable fastening of a front flap to a cupboard
DE3309977A1 (en) * 1982-10-28 1984-09-20 Hetal-Werke Franz Hettich Gmbh & Co, 7297 Alpirsbach Fitting for the pivotable fastening of a front flap to a cupboard
DE19845741A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Vieler Int Kg Sales or refrigerated counter; has pivoting front panel with lifting catch unit fixed to supports, where lifting catch unit has link arms fixed to supports by rotation connections
DE20100662U1 (en) * 2001-01-15 2001-04-19 Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como Lifting device for a two-leaf folding flap

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2297233A (en) * 1995-01-21 1996-07-31 Petron Lofts Pigeon loft landing stage
GB2297233B (en) * 1995-01-21 1998-12-09 Petron Lofts Bird stall landing stage
WO2000019870A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Vieler International Kg Sales and/or refrigerated counter with a front panel that can pivot around a horizontal axle
EP2309086A1 (en) * 2009-10-07 2011-04-13 Heinrich J. Kesseböhmer KG Holding element for adjusting a cover of a piece of furniture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2930300A1 (en) 1981-02-19
FR2462542A3 (en) 1981-02-13
FR2462542B3 (en) 1981-10-16

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