GB2020267A - Cement Composition - Google Patents
Cement CompositionInfo
- Publication number
- GB2020267A GB2020267A GB7914275A GB7914275A GB2020267A GB 2020267 A GB2020267 A GB 2020267A GB 7914275 A GB7914275 A GB 7914275A GB 7914275 A GB7914275 A GB 7914275A GB 2020267 A GB2020267 A GB 2020267A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- alkali metal
- pozzolan material
- constituent
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkali metal salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/04—Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
- C04B24/06—Carboxylic acids; Salts, anhydrides or esters thereof containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
A cement composition comprises cement, a pozzolan material, fine aggregate, air, water, at least one alkali metal constituent selected from the group consisting of sodium, potassium, and lithium ions, and at least one anionic constituent which is capable of forming complexes with ferric ions, is soluble in water, and forms a calcium salt which is also water soluble, wherein the alkali metal constituent is present in an amount up to approximately 4.0 percent by weight, in terms of the equivalent weight of sodium ions, of the pozzolan material; the anionic constituent is present in an amount up to approximately 6.0 percent by weight, in terms of the equivalent weight of chloride ions, of the pozzolan material; and the cement composition is further characterized by: (a) having a solid volume ratio of cement to the pozzolan material within the range of approximately 0.05 to 2.0; (b) having a ration of the volume of pasta (pozzolan material, cement, air, and water) to the solid volume of fine aggregate within the range of approximately 0.75 to 2.5; and (c) having a ratio of the solid volume of cement to the volume of mortar (cement, pozzolan material, water end fine aggregate) less than about 0.19. As an alternative to the alkali metal and anionic constituents may be used calcium chloride. The pozzolan material may be trass, volcanic ash, pumice, slag, diatomaceous earth, silicious clay, calcined shale and fly ash. The alkali metal constituent and anionic constituent may be constituted by various alkali metal salts. Additives such as plasticisers may be present. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US89969978A | 1978-04-24 | 1978-04-24 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB2020267A true GB2020267A (en) | 1979-11-14 |
| GB2020267B GB2020267B (en) | 1983-01-12 |
Family
ID=25411423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7914275A Expired GB2020267B (en) | 1978-04-24 | 1979-04-24 | Cement composition |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS54145731A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4640579A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7902524A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1128076A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2916315A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES479888A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2443438A2 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2020267B (en) |
| IL (1) | IL57132A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1162299B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3419453A1 (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-11-28 | Brase, Jerry L., St. Helena, Calif. | COMPONENTS MADE FROM EXTRUDED PROFILES, ESPECIALLY FOR EMBEDDING IN CONCRETE |
| FR2684096A1 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-05-28 | Sandoz Sa | CEMENT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING FLY ASH. |
| US5536310A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-07-16 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cementitious compositions containing fly ash |
| GB2297085A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-24 | Ca Nat Research Council | Conversion -preventing additive for high alumina cement products |
| US5556458A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-09-17 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cementitious compositions |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3133882A1 (en) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-02-03 | Sika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co., 8048 Zürich | PROCESS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION OF ARMORING IRON, TENSION CABLES AND THE LIKE IN COMPONENTS |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE849527C (en) * | 1948-10-10 | 1952-09-15 | Deutsche Erdoel Ag | Process for the production of light artificial stone masses |
| GB713979A (en) * | 1951-04-05 | 1954-08-18 | Pierre Marie Antoine Joseph Fo | Improvements in or relating to cement |
| FR1204335A (en) * | 1957-12-16 | 1960-01-25 | Houillere Du Bassin De La Loir | Cement |
-
1979
- 1979-04-20 FR FR7910135A patent/FR2443438A2/en active Pending
- 1979-04-23 DE DE19792916315 patent/DE2916315A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-04-23 IT IT4882279A patent/IT1162299B/en active
- 1979-04-24 JP JP5079179A patent/JPS54145731A/en active Pending
- 1979-04-24 CA CA326,268A patent/CA1128076A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-24 BR BR7902524A patent/BR7902524A/en unknown
- 1979-04-24 GB GB7914275A patent/GB2020267B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-24 ES ES479888A patent/ES479888A1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-04-24 IL IL5713279A patent/IL57132A/en unknown
- 1979-04-24 AU AU46405/79A patent/AU4640579A/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3419453A1 (en) * | 1984-05-24 | 1985-11-28 | Brase, Jerry L., St. Helena, Calif. | COMPONENTS MADE FROM EXTRUDED PROFILES, ESPECIALLY FOR EMBEDDING IN CONCRETE |
| FR2684096A1 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-05-28 | Sandoz Sa | CEMENT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING FLY ASH. |
| US5536310A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-07-16 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cementitious compositions containing fly ash |
| US5556458A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1996-09-17 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cementitious compositions |
| GB2297085A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-07-24 | Ca Nat Research Council | Conversion -preventing additive for high alumina cement products |
| GB2297085B (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1999-06-16 | Ca Nat Research Council | Conversion-preventing additive for high alumina cement products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1162299B (en) | 1987-03-25 |
| AU4640579A (en) | 1979-11-01 |
| BR7902524A (en) | 1979-10-30 |
| FR2443438A2 (en) | 1980-07-04 |
| IL57132A0 (en) | 1979-07-25 |
| DE2916315A1 (en) | 1979-10-31 |
| IT7948822A0 (en) | 1979-04-23 |
| ES479888A1 (en) | 1980-08-16 |
| JPS54145731A (en) | 1979-11-14 |
| IL57132A (en) | 1982-07-30 |
| GB2020267B (en) | 1983-01-12 |
| CA1128076A (en) | 1982-07-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |