GB2006101A - An electrochemical cell or battery - Google Patents

An electrochemical cell or battery

Info

Publication number
GB2006101A
GB2006101A GB7839970A GB7839970A GB2006101A GB 2006101 A GB2006101 A GB 2006101A GB 7839970 A GB7839970 A GB 7839970A GB 7839970 A GB7839970 A GB 7839970A GB 2006101 A GB2006101 A GB 2006101A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
elements
welding
thermoplastic material
ridges
battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
GB7839970A
Other versions
GB2006101B (en
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Electrochemische Energieconversie NV
Original Assignee
Electrochemische Energieconversie NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electrochemische Energieconversie NV filed Critical Electrochemische Energieconversie NV
Publication of GB2006101A publication Critical patent/GB2006101A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of GB2006101B publication Critical patent/GB2006101B/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/06—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using friction, e.g. spin welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
    • B29C66/21—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being formed by a single dot or dash or by several dots or dashes, i.e. spot joining or spot welding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/302—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators
    • B29C66/3022—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/30223—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined said melt initiators being rib-like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
    • B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
    • B29C66/543—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles joining more than two hollow-preforms to form said hollow articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
    • B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
    • B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81431—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined comprising a single cavity, e.g. a groove
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
    • H01M6/46—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells
    • H01M6/48—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells with bipolar electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0271—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
    • H01M8/0273—Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2404—Processes or apparatus for grouping fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/242—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/34—Electrical apparatus, e.g. sparking plugs or parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3468—Batteries, accumulators or fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

An electrochemical cell or battery, comprises a stack of plate-shaped elements, including at least two electrode elements, each of which consists of a sheet or plate 2-00, 2-01, 2-02 of electrode material which is mounted in a frame 1-00, 1-01 consisting entirely or partly of a thermoplastic material, in such a way that gas or liquid chambers are formed between the elements, these elements containing orifices which in the completed stack form channels for the supply or removal of liquid or gas, and the thermoplastic material of successive elements being welded together by fusing the thermoplastic material and hardening it again. According to the invention, at least one of the contact faces of successive elements is provided with welding ridges 12, 21 consisting of the thermoplastic material round the edges of the orifices and along the inside and/or outside edge(s) of the element, and the elements are fixed on each other by vibration welding, i.e ultrasonic or friction welding. An ultrasonic welding horn 42 may have grooves 54, 55, 56 to form welding ridges from flat ridges 60, 61, 62 on the uppermost frame 1-00. <IMAGE>
GB7839970A 1977-10-14 1978-10-10 Electrochemical cell/or battery Expired GB2006101B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL7711288 1977-10-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB2006101A true GB2006101A (en) 1979-05-02
GB2006101B GB2006101B (en) 1982-03-24

Family

ID=19829342

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB7839970A Expired GB2006101B (en) 1977-10-14 1978-10-10 Electrochemical cell/or battery

Country Status (11)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5465338A (en)
BE (1) BE871222A (en)
CA (1) CA1129946A (en)
CH (1) CH644228A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2844695A1 (en)
ES (1) ES474165A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2406313A1 (en)
GB (1) GB2006101B (en)
IT (1) IT1109213B (en)
NL (1) NL7810013A (en)
SE (1) SE7810731L (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0061942A1 (en) * 1981-03-26 1982-10-06 Transports Recherches Etudes Groupement D'interet Economique (T.R.E.G.I.E.) Fuel cells
FR2568412A1 (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-01-31 Occidental Chem Co IMPROVEMENTS IN THE STRUCTURES OF FUEL CELLS.
FR2585188A1 (en) * 1985-07-18 1987-01-23 Int Fuel Cells Corp POLYMERIC MOLDED FRAMES FOR AN ALKALINE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
WO2001080339A2 (en) 2000-02-17 2001-10-25 Nedstack Holding B.V. Production of pem fuel cell stacks
GB2375224A (en) * 2001-05-03 2002-11-06 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plates and a method for forming a seal between them
GB2380853A (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-16 Morgan Crucible Co Fuel cell or electrolyser construction
EP2071654A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2009-06-17 DIC Corporation Separator for fuel batteries and fuel batteries
CN113997574A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-02-01 南京工程学院 Ultrasonic welding method for fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite sheet

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58103779A (en) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-20 Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd Electrode end plate of stacked cell
JPS58157063A (en) * 1982-03-12 1983-09-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Sealing of layer-built fuel cell
JPS6074359A (en) * 1983-09-30 1985-04-26 Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd Electrode reaction device
JPS62120265U (en) * 1986-01-22 1987-07-30
JPS6372853U (en) * 1986-10-30 1988-05-16
JPS63155265U (en) * 1987-03-31 1988-10-12
JPH02133783U (en) * 1989-04-11 1990-11-06

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1534904A (en) * 1967-06-22 1968-08-02 Wonder Piles Improvements to waterproof electric batteries
US3544383A (en) * 1968-12-16 1970-12-01 Esb Inc Method of sealing an electric battery by means of spin welding
GB1365483A (en) * 1970-11-21 1974-09-04 Lucas Industries Ltd Method of joining parts wherein one of the parts is formed of a porous hydrophobic non stick synthetic resin material
US3775189A (en) * 1972-02-25 1973-11-27 Gould Inc Forming sealed housings for electrochemical cells
GB1425030A (en) * 1972-07-05 1976-02-18 Lucas Batteries Ltd Method of joining a pair of parts
NL7509675A (en) * 1975-08-14 1977-02-16 Stamicarbon PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL OR BATTERY, FOR EXAMPLE A FUEL CELL OR FUEL CELL BATTERY, AND CELL OR BATTERY MANUFACTURED ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS.

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0061942A1 (en) * 1981-03-26 1982-10-06 Transports Recherches Etudes Groupement D'interet Economique (T.R.E.G.I.E.) Fuel cells
FR2568412A1 (en) * 1984-07-27 1986-01-31 Occidental Chem Co IMPROVEMENTS IN THE STRUCTURES OF FUEL CELLS.
FR2585188A1 (en) * 1985-07-18 1987-01-23 Int Fuel Cells Corp POLYMERIC MOLDED FRAMES FOR AN ALKALINE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
WO2001080339A2 (en) 2000-02-17 2001-10-25 Nedstack Holding B.V. Production of pem fuel cell stacks
WO2001080339A3 (en) * 2000-02-17 2003-01-03 Nedstack Holding B V Production of pem fuel cell stacks
GB2375224A (en) * 2001-05-03 2002-11-06 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plates and a method for forming a seal between them
GB2375224B (en) * 2001-05-03 2003-04-02 Morgan Crucible Co Flow field plates and a method for forming a seal between them
GB2380853A (en) * 2001-10-11 2003-04-16 Morgan Crucible Co Fuel cell or electrolyser construction
EP2071654A1 (en) * 2006-10-05 2009-06-17 DIC Corporation Separator for fuel batteries and fuel batteries
EP2071654A4 (en) * 2006-10-05 2010-10-20 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Separator for fuel batteries and fuel batteries
CN113997574A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-02-01 南京工程学院 Ultrasonic welding method for fiber-reinforced thermoplastic resin composite sheet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2006101B (en) 1982-03-24
DE2844695C2 (en) 1987-09-24
BE871222A (en) 1979-04-13
CA1129946A (en) 1982-08-17
FR2406313A1 (en) 1979-05-11
IT1109213B (en) 1985-12-16
CH644228A5 (en) 1984-07-13
ES474165A1 (en) 1979-10-16
FR2406313B1 (en) 1983-10-07
IT7851458A0 (en) 1978-10-11
DE2844695A1 (en) 1979-04-26
NL7810013A (en) 1979-04-18
SE7810731L (en) 1979-04-14
JPS5465338A (en) 1979-05-25
JPS6244386B2 (en) 1987-09-19

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19951010