GB2002736A - Process and apparatus for the production of sterile water - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for the production of sterile waterInfo
- Publication number
- GB2002736A GB2002736A GB7833519A GB7833519A GB2002736A GB 2002736 A GB2002736 A GB 2002736A GB 7833519 A GB7833519 A GB 7833519A GB 7833519 A GB7833519 A GB 7833519A GB 2002736 A GB2002736 A GB 2002736A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sterile water
- water
- pyrogen
- free sterile
- subjected
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003978 infusion fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
- B01D61/026—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration comprising multiple reverse osmosis steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
A process and an apparatus for the continuous production of pyrogen-free sterile water from untreated water in which the water is pressurised, pre-filtered, subjected to an ion-exchange process, and then is subjected to a reverse osmosis process in which the permeate comprises the pyrogen-free sterile water and the concentrate is returned to the untreated water prior to pressurisation. Provision is made for the removal of the heat generated during the pressurising step. Preferably the prefiltering is accomplished by a second reverse osmosis step. The pyrogen-free sterile water thus produced can be used in injection and infusion solutions and in eye medicaments.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19772737121 DE2737121A1 (en) | 1977-08-17 | 1977-08-17 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING PYROGEN-FREE STERILE WATER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2002736A true GB2002736A (en) | 1979-02-28 |
GB2002736B GB2002736B (en) | 1982-04-21 |
Family
ID=6016639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7833519A Expired GB2002736B (en) | 1977-08-17 | 1978-08-16 | Process and apparatus for the production of pyrogenfree sterile water |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT362320B (en) |
DE (1) | DE2737121A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2400488A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2002736B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1158969B (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0056855A2 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-08-04 | Tracor, Inc. | Preparation of infusion grade water |
EP0058303A1 (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-25 | Gambro Lundia AB | A water-purification unit with a liquid cooled pump motor |
EP0152051A2 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-21 | Millipore Corporation | Process and system for producing sterile water and sterile aqueous solutions |
GB2194524A (en) * | 1984-10-23 | 1988-03-09 | Nature S Sunshine Products Inc | Water purification systems |
GB2197860A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-06-02 | William V Collentro | Apparatus for and the method of water purification |
WO1988008737A1 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-17 | Claude Marcel Albert Bansard | Method and apparatus for treating water, water treated thus obtained and its utilization |
US7122149B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2006-10-17 | Applied Research Associates, Inc. | Apparatus and method for continuous depyrogenation and production of sterile water for injection |
US8518252B1 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2013-08-27 | Applied Research Associates, Inc. | System for field intravenous fluid reconstruction |
FR3076552A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-12 | Dream Earth Management | DEVICE FOR TREATING WATER BY REVERSE OSMOSIS |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2739335B2 (en) * | 1977-09-01 | 1980-01-10 | Blutspendedienst Der Landesverbaende Des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes Niedersachsen, Oldenburg Und Bremen Gemeinnuetzige Gmbh, 3257 Springe | Process for obtaining germ-free and particle-free water for medical injections and for technical purposes |
DE3840922A1 (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1990-06-07 | Draabe Industrietechnik Gmbh | Method and device for humidifying the air of closed rooms |
DE102005025704B4 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Viktor Dulger | Portable water purification device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3774763A (en) * | 1970-10-15 | 1973-11-27 | Culligan Int Co | Water purification system |
FR2207868A1 (en) * | 1972-11-24 | 1974-06-21 | Sadon A Ets | Demineralised sterile water prodn. plant - operating by reverse osmosis appts. and ion exchangers |
FR2224411A1 (en) * | 1973-04-05 | 1974-10-31 | Sadon Ste Nle Ets A | Deionising and sterilising water - by decationising, degassing and subjecting to reverse osmosis |
FR2309238A1 (en) * | 1975-05-02 | 1976-11-26 | Gow James | Aq. solns. for medical purposes - using water passed through reverse osmosis column to retain pyrogenic materials |
-
1977
- 1977-08-17 DE DE19772737121 patent/DE2737121A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1978
- 1978-08-11 IT IT26725/78A patent/IT1158969B/en active
- 1978-08-16 GB GB7833519A patent/GB2002736B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-16 AT AT594878A patent/AT362320B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-08-16 FR FR7824425A patent/FR2400488A1/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0056855A2 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-08-04 | Tracor, Inc. | Preparation of infusion grade water |
EP0056855A3 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-09-08 | Tracor, Inc. | Preparation of infusion grade water |
EP0058303A1 (en) * | 1981-02-13 | 1982-08-25 | Gambro Lundia AB | A water-purification unit with a liquid cooled pump motor |
EP0152051A2 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1985-08-21 | Millipore Corporation | Process and system for producing sterile water and sterile aqueous solutions |
EP0152051A3 (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1986-03-05 | Millipore Corporation | Process and system for producing sterile water and sterile aqueous solutions |
GB2194524B (en) * | 1984-10-23 | 1991-04-03 | Nature S Sunshine Products Inc | Water purification systems |
GB2194524A (en) * | 1984-10-23 | 1988-03-09 | Nature S Sunshine Products Inc | Water purification systems |
GB2197860A (en) * | 1986-08-15 | 1988-06-02 | William V Collentro | Apparatus for and the method of water purification |
WO1988008737A1 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-17 | Claude Marcel Albert Bansard | Method and apparatus for treating water, water treated thus obtained and its utilization |
FR2615182A1 (en) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-18 | Bansard Claude | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TREATING WATER, PROCESSED WATER THUS OBTAINED AND USE THEREOF |
US7122149B2 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2006-10-17 | Applied Research Associates, Inc. | Apparatus and method for continuous depyrogenation and production of sterile water for injection |
US8518252B1 (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2013-08-27 | Applied Research Associates, Inc. | System for field intravenous fluid reconstruction |
FR3076552A1 (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-12 | Dream Earth Management | DEVICE FOR TREATING WATER BY REVERSE OSMOSIS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT362320B (en) | 1981-04-27 |
IT1158969B (en) | 1987-02-25 |
GB2002736B (en) | 1982-04-21 |
DE2737121A1 (en) | 1979-03-01 |
FR2400488A1 (en) | 1979-03-16 |
ATA594878A (en) | 1980-09-15 |
IT7826725A0 (en) | 1978-08-11 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |