GB191302464A - Breech Mechanism with Knuckle Joint for Automatic Fire-arms having Stationary Barrels. - Google Patents
Breech Mechanism with Knuckle Joint for Automatic Fire-arms having Stationary Barrels.Info
- Publication number
- GB191302464A GB191302464A GB191302464DA GB191302464A GB 191302464 A GB191302464 A GB 191302464A GB 191302464D A GB191302464D A GB 191302464DA GB 191302464 A GB191302464 A GB 191302464A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- link
- breech
- front link
- axis
- nose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A15/00—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun
- F41A15/12—Cartridge extractors, i.e. devices for pulling cartridges or cartridge cases at least partially out of the cartridge chamber; Cartridge ejectors, i.e. devices for throwing the extracted cartridges or cartridge cases free of the gun for bolt-action guns
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/36—Semi-rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements movably mounted on the bolt or on the barrel or breech housing
- F41A3/50—Toggle-joint locks, e.g. crank-operated
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
2464. Schwarzlose, A. W. Jan. 30. Breech actions, sliding breech-block; breech actions, hinged breechblock.-Relates to automatic guns having a toggle-link action, and consists in arranging the front link to form. the breech - block. In the construction shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the front link s is jointed to a sliding block v, s h o w n separately in Fig. 2, by curved ribs v<2> and grooves s<3>. The ribs and grooves are so arranged that the axis of rotation c is above the base of the cartridge, thus, on the discharge, the gas pressure causes the front link to swing upwards. The front surface of the link s is smaller than the base of the cartridge, which, after a short rearward movement, is caught by a flange v<4> in the guide head v. In the modification shown in Figs. 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8, the sliding guide-block is replaced by two sliding plates w on which the bridge-shaped extractor a is mounted. The rear link g has two axes of rotation which successively come into operation, thus delaying the opening of the breech. The first axis I is formed by a rearward extension g<1> on the link and a bearing-surface h<3> on the breech frame ; the second axis II is formed by the pivot pin d, which is loosely mounted in its bearing to allow of the action of the first fulcrum during the initial bending movement of the toggle. To give greater force to the initial extracting movement, a nose s' on the front link s engages a shoulder h<2> on the frame, the point of contact forming a momentary axis of rotation. The hinge pin b, Fig. 9, connecting the two links has its central part b engaging the rear link, eccentric with regard to the outer parts b', b<4> which are mounted in the front link. By rotating this pin through 180 degrees, the hinge of the toggle may be lowered to such an extent that the gun no longer opens automatically. This eccentric pin can also be used to take up wear. In Figs. 10 and 12 is shown a construction specially suited for machine guns. The rear link g is constructed with two fulcrums as described in the previous modification. The front link also is arranged to have two axes of rotation. This is attained by the following construction. The front link is hinged to side plates w by studs v<4> so positioned that the axis of rotation is behind the base of the cartridge. On the front link is a nose s<9> which, during the final closing movement, engages under abutments h<5> and forces the link and guide-plates downwards to produce a slight clearance between the top of the plates and the breech casing. Thus the initial opening movement is about the nose s<9>, and subsequent movement about the axis c<1> of the studs v<4>. The nose s<9> also acts to eject the cartridge case by giving its rear end a downward blow. One of the guide-plates w is provided with an inward claw for an extractor. The cartridge case is loosened, as in the previous modification, by a nose s<8> on the front link striking a shoulder h<2> on the frame. The packing-ring r of the water jacket is placed in such a position that the water can circulate up to the breech opening.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB191302464T | 1913-01-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB191302464A true GB191302464A (en) | 1913-12-11 |
Family
ID=32577480
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB191302464D Expired GB191302464A (en) | 1913-01-30 | 1913-01-30 | Breech Mechanism with Knuckle Joint for Automatic Fire-arms having Stationary Barrels. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH63605A (en) |
DE (7) | DE276749C (en) |
FR (1) | FR453759A (en) |
GB (1) | GB191302464A (en) |
NL (2) | NL4248C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1052273B (en) * | 1955-10-08 | 1959-03-05 | Arturo Bardelli | Lock for automatic weapons |
-
0
- DE DENDAT272506D patent/DE272506C/de active Active
- DE DENDAT277562D patent/DE277562C/de active Active
- DE DENDAT272507D patent/DE272507C/de active Active
- NL NL2028D patent/NL2028C/xx active
- DE DENDAT277561D patent/DE277561C/de active Active
- DE DENDAT276748D patent/DE276748C/de active Active
- DE DENDAT265666D patent/DE265666C/de active Active
- NL NL4248D patent/NL4248C/xx active
- DE DENDAT276749D patent/DE276749C/de active Active
-
1913
- 1913-01-29 CH CH63605A patent/CH63605A/en unknown
- 1913-01-30 GB GB191302464D patent/GB191302464A/en not_active Expired
- 1913-01-30 FR FR453759A patent/FR453759A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE272506C (en) | |
DE276749C (en) | |
DE276748C (en) | |
DE265666C (en) | |
NL2028C (en) | |
DE272507C (en) | |
CH63605A (en) | 1914-02-16 |
FR453759A (en) | 1913-06-16 |
DE277562C (en) | |
DE277561C (en) | |
NL4248C (en) |
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