GB1598875A - Process to make a cavity in civil engineering work impermeable and means for supporting the impermeable flexible layer of a cavity in civil engineering works - Google Patents
Process to make a cavity in civil engineering work impermeable and means for supporting the impermeable flexible layer of a cavity in civil engineering works Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1598875A GB1598875A GB1815578A GB1815578A GB1598875A GB 1598875 A GB1598875 A GB 1598875A GB 1815578 A GB1815578 A GB 1815578A GB 1815578 A GB1815578 A GB 1815578A GB 1598875 A GB1598875 A GB 1598875A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- impermeable
- sections
- civil engineering
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000034 Plastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006163 transport media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/16—Modification of mine passages or chambers for storage purposes, especially for liquids or gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G5/00—Storing fluids in natural or artificial cavities or chambers in the earth
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/14—Lining predominantly with metal
- E21D11/15—Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
- E21D11/152—Laggings made of grids or nettings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D11/00—Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
- E21D11/38—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating
- E21D11/383—Waterproofing; Heat insulating; Soundproofing; Electric insulating by applying waterproof flexible sheets; Means for fixing the sheets to the tunnel or cavity wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2341277A IT1115303B (it) | 1977-05-11 | 1977-05-11 | Procedimento per impermabilizzare una cavita' in un'opera civile |
| IT27658/77A IT1114157B (it) | 1977-09-19 | 1977-09-19 | Mezzi per sostenere lo strato impermeabile flessibile di rivestimento d'una cavita' in un'opera civile e procedimento relativo all'applicazione di tali mezzi |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1598875A true GB1598875A (en) | 1981-09-23 |
Family
ID=26328385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1815578A Expired GB1598875A (en) | 1977-05-11 | 1978-05-08 | Process to make a cavity in civil engineering work impermeable and means for supporting the impermeable flexible layer of a cavity in civil engineering works |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2820164A1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2390550A1 (de) |
| GB (1) | GB1598875A (de) |
| LU (1) | LU79640A1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL7805124A (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2146371A (en) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-04-17 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Tubular underground cavity such as a traffic tunnel or pipeline |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2470243A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-05-29 | Etuvage Etancheite Ep Entrepri | Procede pour la realisation d'ouvrages souterrains comportant une couche d'etancheite et materiau d'etancheite pour sa mise en oeuvre |
| IT1129621B (it) * | 1980-03-12 | 1986-06-11 | Pirelli | Dispositivo per mantenere un rivestimento a contatto con le pareti di un'opera civile |
-
1978
- 1978-05-08 GB GB1815578A patent/GB1598875A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-09 DE DE19782820164 patent/DE2820164A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-05-10 LU LU79640A patent/LU79640A1/xx unknown
- 1978-05-11 FR FR7813973A patent/FR2390550A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-05-11 NL NL7805124A patent/NL7805124A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2146371A (en) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-04-17 | Dyckerhoff & Widmann Ag | Tubular underground cavity such as a traffic tunnel or pipeline |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7805124A (nl) | 1978-11-14 |
| FR2390550B1 (de) | 1983-01-07 |
| LU79640A1 (fr) | 1979-02-02 |
| DE2820164A1 (de) | 1978-11-16 |
| FR2390550A1 (fr) | 1978-12-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |