GB1595588A - Method for machine washing and cleaning solid materials - Google Patents
Method for machine washing and cleaning solid materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1595588A GB1595588A GB45336/77A GB4533677A GB1595588A GB 1595588 A GB1595588 A GB 1595588A GB 45336/77 A GB45336/77 A GB 45336/77A GB 4533677 A GB4533677 A GB 4533677A GB 1595588 A GB1595588 A GB 1595588A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- cleaning
- softened
- litre
- liquor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940116224 behenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003580 L-valyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M behenate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NVLHKSGUMYMKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodeca-2,10-dienediamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=CCCCCCCC=CC(N)=O NVLHKSGUMYMKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3788—Graft polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00
- D06F39/10—Filtering arrangements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19762651793 DE2651793A1 (de) | 1976-11-12 | 1976-11-12 | Verfahren zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen unter verwendung phosphatarmer oder phosphatfreier wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1595588A true GB1595588A (en) | 1981-08-12 |
Family
ID=5993068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB45336/77A Expired GB1595588A (en) | 1976-11-12 | 1977-11-01 | Method for machine washing and cleaning solid materials |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2013100B (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1982-03-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Process and apparatus for machine washing and cleaning |
| DE2829165A1 (de) * | 1978-07-03 | 1980-01-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alumosilikat-granulat |
| US4311609A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1982-01-19 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Method of producing inorganic water-softening beads |
| US4230593A (en) * | 1979-04-02 | 1980-10-28 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Inorganic water-softening bead |
| US4747957A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1988-05-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Brine treatment using ethylene carboxylic acid polymers |
| AU600673B2 (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1990-08-23 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Method of removing metal contaminants from solutions |
| US4747954A (en) * | 1985-09-16 | 1988-05-31 | The Dow Chemical Company | Removal of metals from solutions |
| US5785861A (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 1998-07-28 | Dufresne; Peter | Regeneration of perchloroethylene |
| PL206075B1 (pl) * | 2000-09-01 | 2010-06-30 | Reckitt Benckiser (Uk) Limited | Sposób czyszczenia wyrobów gospodarstwa domowego |
| GB2386612A (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-24 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Cleaning method |
| GB2403719A (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2005-01-12 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water-softening method |
| GB0413136D0 (en) * | 2004-06-12 | 2004-07-14 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water-softening method |
| GB0424013D0 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2004-12-01 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Improvements in or relating to compositions |
| JP2012524653A (ja) | 2009-04-21 | 2012-10-18 | イーコラブ ユーエスエー インコーポレイティド | 触媒系水処理方法及び装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3023132A (en) * | 1959-09-14 | 1962-02-27 | Whirlpool Co | Method of softening water and washing articles |
| IT963558B (it) * | 1972-07-29 | 1974-01-21 | Zanussi A Spa Industrie | Perfezionamento nel lavaggio a mac china di articoli di biancheria indumenti e simili |
| AT315792B (de) * | 1972-09-28 | 1974-06-10 | Steininger K & J | Verfahren zum Waschen von Wäsche und automatische Waschmaschine zur Durchführung desselben |
| AR208392A1 (es) * | 1973-05-07 | 1976-12-27 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Composicion para lavar blanquear o limpiar materiales resistentes especialmente textiles adicional a la patente no 201687 adicional a la no 253286 |
| DE2327249A1 (de) * | 1973-05-29 | 1974-12-19 | Basf Ag | Waschverfahren |
| US4025427A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1977-05-24 | General Electric Company | Reusable water softener system for clothes washer |
| US3937042A (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1976-02-10 | General Electric Company | Reusable water softener system for clothes washer |
| AT397660B (de) * | 1974-05-03 | 1994-06-27 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum waschen bzw. bleichen von textilien, mittel zur durchführung und verfahren zur herstellung |
| GB1516848A (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1978-07-05 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Detergent composition |
| AT344659B (de) * | 1974-12-20 | 1978-08-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zum maschinellen waschen und reinigen von festen werkstoffen, insbesondere textilien und geschirr, vorrichtung zur ausuebung des verfahrens |
| US4066394A (en) * | 1974-12-30 | 1978-01-03 | Colgate-Palmolive | Reusable zeolite water softener for clothes washing |
-
1976
- 1976-11-12 DE DE19762651793 patent/DE2651793A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-10-10 SE SE7711377A patent/SE7711377L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-10 NL NL7711102A patent/NL7711102A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-10-28 ES ES463663A patent/ES463663A2/es not_active Expired
- 1977-10-28 FR FR7732797A patent/FR2370819A2/fr active Granted
- 1977-10-31 AT AT0777177A patent/AT371510B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-10-31 IT IT69444/77A patent/IT1116268B/it active
- 1977-10-31 BE BE182232A patent/BE860342R/xx active
- 1977-11-01 JP JP13139477A patent/JPS5382062A/ja active Pending
- 1977-11-01 GB GB45336/77A patent/GB1595588A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-11-02 US US05/847,792 patent/US4120653A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-11-11 ZA ZA00776755A patent/ZA776755B/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2370819A2 (fr) | 1978-06-09 |
| AT371510B (de) | 1983-07-11 |
| NL7711102A (nl) | 1978-05-17 |
| ES463663A2 (es) | 1978-12-16 |
| FR2370819B2 (US20030220297A1-20031127-C00074.png) | 1981-01-16 |
| US4120653A (en) | 1978-10-17 |
| BE860342R (fr) | 1978-05-02 |
| IT1116268B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| ATA777177A (de) | 1982-11-15 |
| DE2651793A1 (de) | 1978-05-18 |
| JPS5382062A (en) | 1978-07-20 |
| SE7711377L (sv) | 1978-05-13 |
| ZA776755B (en) | 1978-11-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |