GB1593313A - Composite solid propellant - Google Patents
Composite solid propellant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1593313A GB1593313A GB39526/77A GB3952677A GB1593313A GB 1593313 A GB1593313 A GB 1593313A GB 39526/77 A GB39526/77 A GB 39526/77A GB 3952677 A GB3952677 A GB 3952677A GB 1593313 A GB1593313 A GB 1593313A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- composite solid
- solid propellant
- propellant
- nitrate
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-3,3-difluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(Br)C=C GDDNTTHUKVNJRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Inorganic materials [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920002121 Hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYBMVMAXKOGYDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N CTPB Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(OCC)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 OYBMVMAXKOGYDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001964 alkaline earth metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aziridines epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC MIMDHDXOBDPUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GBLPOPTXAXWWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonyl nonanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C GBLPOPTXAXWWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003006 Polybutadiene acrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004614 Process Aid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Mg] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Mg] GANNOFFDYMSBSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper chromite Chemical compound [Cu]=O.[Cu]=O.O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O JGDFBJMWFLXCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Inorganic materials [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009894 physiological stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000817 safety factor Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B29/00—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate
- C06B29/22—Compositions containing an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. chlorate, perchlorate the salt being ammonium perchlorate
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2644211A DE2644211B2 (de) | 1976-09-30 | 1976-09-30 | Composit-Festtreibstoff |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1593313A true GB1593313A (en) | 1981-07-15 |
Family
ID=5989346
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB39526/77A Expired GB1593313A (en) | 1976-09-30 | 1977-09-22 | Composite solid propellant |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE2644211B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2366236A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1593313A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1093051B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO143702C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2228731A (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1990-09-05 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Autopyrolysable propellant composition |
| CN114247439A (zh) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-29 | 内蒙合成化工研究所 | 复合固体推进剂用的稀土催化材料及制备评价方法和应用 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4435524C2 (de) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-08-22 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Festtreibstoff auf der Basis von reinem oder phasenstabilisiertem Ammoniumnitrat |
| DE4435523C1 (de) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-06-05 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Festtreibstoff auf der Basis von phasenstabilisiertem Ammoniumnitrat |
| RU2183609C2 (ru) * | 2000-04-05 | 2002-06-20 | Государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский институт полимерных материалов" | Газогенерирующее термостойкое топливо для скважинных аппаратов |
-
1976
- 1976-09-30 DE DE2644211A patent/DE2644211B2/de not_active Ceased
-
1977
- 1977-08-10 NO NO772808A patent/NO143702C/no unknown
- 1977-09-21 FR FR7728401A patent/FR2366236A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-09-22 GB GB39526/77A patent/GB1593313A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-29 IT IT69144/77A patent/IT1093051B/it active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2228731A (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1990-09-05 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Autopyrolysable propellant composition |
| GB2228731B (en) * | 1979-08-14 | 1991-01-09 | Poudres & Explosifs Ste Nale | Autopyrolysable propellant composition |
| CN114247439A (zh) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-29 | 内蒙合成化工研究所 | 复合固体推进剂用的稀土催化材料及制备评价方法和应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO772808L (no) | 1978-03-31 |
| DE2644211B2 (de) | 1978-12-07 |
| NO143702B (no) | 1980-12-22 |
| NO143702C (no) | 1981-04-01 |
| FR2366236A1 (fr) | 1978-04-28 |
| FR2366236B3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-07-04 |
| IT1093051B (it) | 1985-07-19 |
| DE2644211A1 (de) | 1978-04-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Steinhauser et al. | “Green” pyrotechnics: a chemists' challenge | |
| Cooper et al. | Introduction to the Technology of Explosives | |
| Talawar et al. | Emerging trends in advanced high energy materials | |
| US6969434B1 (en) | Castable thermobaric explosive formulations | |
| JPH02157177A (ja) | 固体ロケット燃料 | |
| US6613168B2 (en) | High energy propellant with reduced pollution | |
| US4002514A (en) | Nitrocellulose propellant composition | |
| US6024810A (en) | Castable double base solid rocket propellant containing ballistic modifier pasted in an inert polymer | |
| US20070113939A1 (en) | High energy blast explosives for confined spaces | |
| Zhang et al. | Effect of hexanitroethane (HNE) and hydrazinium nitroformate (HNF) on energy characteristics of composite solid propellants | |
| CN106380361B (zh) | 一种高延伸率高模量聚醚燃气发生剂 | |
| US5474625A (en) | Desensitized solid rocket propellant formulation | |
| GB1593313A (en) | Composite solid propellant | |
| US3418184A (en) | Smoke producing propellant | |
| CN114349584B (zh) | 一种低烧蚀性高能低特征信号推进剂 | |
| DÎRLOMAN et al. | Eco-oxidizers for composite propellants: Ammonium nitrate and ammonium dinitramide | |
| CN114196454A (zh) | 一种含高氮化合物的固体燃料 | |
| KR102633762B1 (ko) | 구아닐유리아 디나이트라마이드를 포함하는 둔감성 무연 고체 추진제 조성물 | |
| KR100503894B1 (ko) | 고체 추진제 조성물 | |
| Chavez | The development of environmentally sustainable manufacturing technologies for energetic materials | |
| GB2504050A (en) | High oxygen content explosive compositions | |
| US3664132A (en) | Hypergolic propellant systems using tetraformaltrisazine | |
| US3717997A (en) | Method for operating hybrid engines | |
| NO174041B (no) | Hoeyenergi-drivmiddel for skytevaapen | |
| RU2281276C1 (ru) | Твердое ракетное топливо баллиститного типа |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |