GB1592887A - Electrode for electrical energy storage device - Google Patents

Electrode for electrical energy storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
GB1592887A
GB1592887A GB51828/77A GB5182877A GB1592887A GB 1592887 A GB1592887 A GB 1592887A GB 51828/77 A GB51828/77 A GB 51828/77A GB 5182877 A GB5182877 A GB 5182877A GB 1592887 A GB1592887 A GB 1592887A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
lithium
alloy
electrode
electrode structure
silicon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB51828/77A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Boeing North American Inc
Original Assignee
Rockwell International Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rockwell International Corp filed Critical Rockwell International Corp
Publication of GB1592887A publication Critical patent/GB1592887A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0438—Processes of manufacture in general by electrochemical processing
    • H01M4/0459—Electrochemical doping, intercalation, occlusion or alloying
    • H01M4/0461—Electrochemical alloying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/806—Nonwoven fibrous fabric containing only fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048—Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
    • H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0483—Processes of manufacture in general by methods including the handling of a melt
    • H01M4/0485—Casting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
    • H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/669—Steels
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/76—Containers for holding the active material, e.g. tubes, capsules
    • H01M4/762—Porous or perforated metallic containers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
GB51828/77A 1977-05-05 1977-12-13 Electrode for electrical energy storage device Expired GB1592887A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/793,815 US4076905A (en) 1977-05-05 1977-05-05 Electrode for electrical energy storage device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1592887A true GB1592887A (en) 1981-07-08

Family

ID=25160878

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB51828/77A Expired GB1592887A (en) 1977-05-05 1977-12-13 Electrode for electrical energy storage device

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US4076905A (enExample)
JP (1) JPS53136630A (enExample)
CA (1) CA1084586A (enExample)
DE (1) DE2810795A1 (enExample)
FR (1) FR2390020A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB1592887A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ZA771433B (en) * 1977-03-09 1978-10-25 South African Inventions Cathode and cell incorporating such a cathode
CA1123901A (en) * 1978-07-17 1982-05-18 Johan Coetzer Electrochemical cell having electrode with zeolite molecular sieve
ZA785067B (en) * 1978-09-06 1980-04-30 South African Inventions Electrochemical cell
US4228224A (en) * 1979-04-12 1980-10-14 Rockwell International Corporation Positive electrode for electrical energy storage device
US4346152A (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-08-24 Institute Of Gas Technology Lithium-germanium electrodes for batteries
US4315059A (en) * 1980-07-18 1982-02-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Molten salt lithium cells
US4324846A (en) * 1980-08-12 1982-04-13 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Negative electrode composition
FR2563535B1 (fr) * 1984-04-25 1986-07-25 Aerospatiale Alliage ternaire riche en lithium a haut point de fusion, un procede d'elaboration et une application
JPH06101335B2 (ja) * 1984-11-26 1994-12-12 株式会社日立製作所 全固体リチウム電池
GB8800082D0 (en) * 1988-01-05 1988-02-10 Alcan Int Ltd Battery
US4950566A (en) * 1988-10-24 1990-08-21 Huggins Robert A Metal silicide electrode in lithium cells
US5294503A (en) * 1992-10-13 1994-03-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Anode for rechargeable ambient temperature lithium cells
US5534367A (en) * 1993-12-28 1996-07-09 University Of Chicago Molten salt electrolyte separator
JPH08138744A (ja) * 1994-11-16 1996-05-31 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 非水二次電池
JPH0963651A (ja) * 1995-06-12 1997-03-07 Hitachi Ltd 非水系二次電池及びその負極材料
US5552238A (en) * 1995-06-26 1996-09-03 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Stabilized rechargeable cell in MSE and method therefor
JP3713900B2 (ja) * 1996-07-19 2005-11-09 ソニー株式会社 負極材料及びこれを用いた非水電解液二次電池
US6203944B1 (en) 1998-03-26 2001-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrode for a lithium battery
US6255017B1 (en) 1998-07-10 2001-07-03 3M Innovative Properties Co. Electrode material and compositions including same
US6428933B1 (en) 1999-04-01 2002-08-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Lithium ion batteries with improved resistance to sustained self-heating
AT410860B (de) * 2001-01-19 2003-08-25 Funktionswerkstoffe Forschungs Elektrode einer elektrochemischen anordnung
US20070117018A1 (en) * 2005-11-22 2007-05-24 Huggins Robert A Silicon and/or boron-based positive electrode
RU2395603C2 (ru) * 2008-08-07 2010-07-27 Институт высокотемпературной электрохимии Уральского отделения Российской академии наук Способ изготовления литий-борного композита и реактор
WO2016121321A1 (ja) * 2015-01-28 2016-08-04 三洋電機株式会社 非水電解質二次電池用負極活物質及び非水電解質二次電池
US11367863B2 (en) 2019-11-15 2022-06-21 International Business Machines Corporation Porous silicon anode for rechargeable metal halide battery

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3947291A (en) * 1974-09-30 1976-03-30 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Electrochemical cell assembled in discharged state
US3969139A (en) * 1974-10-07 1976-07-13 Rockwell International Corporation Lithium electrode and an electrical energy storage device containing the same
CA1045680A (en) * 1974-10-07 1979-01-02 San-Cheng Lai Lithium-silicon electrode for rechargeable cell
US3992222A (en) * 1975-07-15 1976-11-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Energy Research And Development Administration Metallic sulfide additives for positive electrode material within a secondary electrochemical cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4116780A (en) 1978-09-26
JPS53136630A (en) 1978-11-29
FR2390020A1 (enExample) 1978-12-01
DE2810795A1 (de) 1978-11-16
CA1084586A (en) 1980-08-26
US4076905A (en) 1978-02-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CSNS Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed