GB1588194A - Elutriation apparatus and method - Google Patents
Elutriation apparatus and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1588194A GB1588194A GB23527/77A GB2352777A GB1588194A GB 1588194 A GB1588194 A GB 1588194A GB 23527/77 A GB23527/77 A GB 23527/77A GB 2352777 A GB2352777 A GB 2352777A GB 1588194 A GB1588194 A GB 1588194A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- leg
- flow
- elutriation
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0018—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
- B01D9/0022—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by reducing pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0018—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
- B01D9/0031—Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D9/00—Crystallisation
- B01D9/0036—Crystallisation on to a bed of product crystals; Seeding
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Treatment Of Biological Wastes In General (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/712,033 US4113552A (en) | 1976-08-05 | 1976-08-05 | Elutriation leg and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1588194A true GB1588194A (en) | 1981-04-15 |
Family
ID=24860525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB23527/77A Expired GB1588194A (en) | 1976-08-05 | 1977-06-02 | Elutriation apparatus and method |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4113552A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS5922561B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA1080114A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH618098A5 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE2704116A1 (https=) |
| FR (1) | FR2360329A1 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB1588194A (https=) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1125989A (en) * | 1978-06-28 | 1982-06-22 | Erco Industries Limited | Modular chlorine dioxide generation systems |
| US4336228A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1982-06-22 | Erco Industries Limited | Chlorine dioxide generator |
| US4276262A (en) * | 1978-11-29 | 1981-06-30 | Erco Industries Limited | Chlorine dioxide generator |
| IT1270000B (it) * | 1994-09-22 | 1997-04-16 | Solvay Interox | Procedimento per la fabbricazione di particelle di persali |
| RU2341316C2 (ru) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-12-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество Научно-производственное предприятие "Машпром" (ЗАО НПП "Машпром") | Аппарат для кристаллизации растворов |
| US9254452B2 (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2016-02-09 | Satake Chemical Equipment Mfg Ltd. | Crystallization device |
| EP3981485A1 (en) * | 2020-10-08 | 2022-04-13 | Yara International ASA | Bottom chamber of a stripper |
| WO2022198334A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-29 | Hatch Ltd. | Process and apparatus for removing impurities from crystallized metal sulfates |
| EP4082643A1 (en) * | 2021-04-28 | 2022-11-02 | Casale Sa | Improvements to equipment of urea plants |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1191108A (en) * | 1915-05-13 | 1916-07-11 | Kestner Evaporator Company | Evaporator. |
| US1434089A (en) * | 1920-12-13 | 1922-10-31 | Niels C Christensen | Apparatus for the countercurrent washing of finely-divided solids |
| US1860118A (en) * | 1927-12-19 | 1932-05-24 | Ray Thomas | Crystal building pan |
| US2035441A (en) * | 1930-01-31 | 1936-03-31 | American Potash & Chem Corp | Apparatus for the manufacture of sodium carbonate monohydrate |
| US2207347A (en) * | 1937-04-10 | 1940-07-09 | Zaremba Company | Crystallizing evaporator |
| US2232115A (en) * | 1937-09-13 | 1941-02-18 | Koppers Co Inc | Saturator for the manufacture of a coarse crystalline sulphate of ammonia |
| US2671011A (en) * | 1948-09-29 | 1954-03-02 | Koppers Co Inc | Ammonium sulfate crystal producing apparatus |
| US3071447A (en) * | 1958-09-09 | 1963-01-01 | Whiting Corp | Hydraulic classifier |
| DE1136651B (de) * | 1959-03-26 | 1962-09-20 | Kleemann S Vereinigte Fabriken | Klassierkegel zur Feinsandaufbereitung |
| DE1241414B (de) * | 1961-07-07 | 1967-06-01 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Kristallisieranlage zur Gewinnung grobkoerniger Kristalle |
| DE1257103B (de) * | 1962-03-02 | 1967-12-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Beseitigung von Feinkorn bei der Erzeugung grobkoerniger Kristalle aus Loesungen durch Vakuumkuehlung |
| DE1667327A1 (de) * | 1965-04-26 | 1971-06-09 | Union Oil Co | Zustromverteiler |
| NL135394C (https=) * | 1967-03-03 | 1972-06-15 | ||
| US3627496A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1971-12-14 | Kerr Mc Gee Chem Corp | Impingement plate for crystallizer |
| US3873275A (en) * | 1969-09-29 | 1975-03-25 | Whiting Corp | Crystallization apparatus and method |
-
1976
- 1976-08-05 US US05/712,033 patent/US4113552A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-12-17 CA CA268,110A patent/CA1080114A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-01-07 JP JP52000717A patent/JPS5922561B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-02-01 DE DE19772704116 patent/DE2704116A1/de active Granted
- 1977-02-11 CH CH172977A patent/CH618098A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-03-31 FR FR7709722A patent/FR2360329A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-06-02 GB GB23527/77A patent/GB1588194A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2704116A1 (de) | 1978-02-09 |
| CH618098A5 (https=) | 1980-07-15 |
| FR2360329B1 (https=) | 1984-06-29 |
| JPS5320653A (en) | 1978-02-25 |
| DE2704116C2 (https=) | 1989-06-22 |
| FR2360329A1 (fr) | 1978-03-03 |
| US4113552A (en) | 1978-09-12 |
| CA1080114A (en) | 1980-06-24 |
| JPS5922561B2 (ja) | 1984-05-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |
Effective date: 19970601 |