GB1585850A - Manufacture of fire protection materials - Google Patents
Manufacture of fire protection materials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1585850A GB1585850A GB3389677A GB3389677A GB1585850A GB 1585850 A GB1585850 A GB 1585850A GB 3389677 A GB3389677 A GB 3389677A GB 3389677 A GB3389677 A GB 3389677A GB 1585850 A GB1585850 A GB 1585850A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- coating
- water
- alkali metal
- metal silicate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 lithium silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B30/00—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders
- C04B30/02—Compositions for artificial stone, not containing binders containing fibrous materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2636430A DE2636430B2 (de) | 1976-08-13 | 1976-08-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Brandschutzmaterialien |
| DE19762650827 DE2650827A1 (de) | 1976-11-06 | 1976-11-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung von brandschutzmaterialien |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1585850A true GB1585850A (en) | 1981-03-11 |
Family
ID=25770809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3389677A Expired GB1585850A (en) | 1976-08-13 | 1977-08-12 | Manufacture of fire protection materials |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5323324A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2361318A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1585850A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2189426A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-10-28 | Hackett James W | Forming an article of ceramics material |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE898845A (fr) * | 1984-02-06 | 1984-08-06 | Drim Ltd | Element en une composition refractaire intumescente et procede particulier de preparation de cette composition |
| JPH03106335U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-11-01 | ||
| JP2003081679A (ja) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-03-19 | Keiichi Katsuyo | 吸放湿性材料及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL275385A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-03-01 | |||
| FR1320981A (fr) * | 1961-03-01 | 1963-03-15 | Basf Ag | Masses de protection contre le feu sous forme de plaques ou d'autres éléments obtenus à partir de ces dernières |
| FR1417893A (fr) * | 1964-12-21 | 1965-11-12 | Basf Ag | Procédé pour améliorer les propriétés ignifugeantes des panneaux de construction |
| US3912481A (en) * | 1974-02-25 | 1975-10-14 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making alkali metal silicate thermoplastic materials |
-
1977
- 1977-08-10 FR FR7724640A patent/FR2361318A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-12 JP JP9622477A patent/JPS5323324A/ja active Pending
- 1977-08-12 GB GB3389677A patent/GB1585850A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2189426A (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-10-28 | Hackett James W | Forming an article of ceramics material |
| GB2189426B (en) * | 1986-04-23 | 1989-11-29 | Hackett James W | A method of forming a lamp base. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2361318A1 (fr) | 1978-03-10 |
| JPS5323324A (en) | 1978-03-03 |
| FR2361318B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1984-06-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |