GB1579653A - Structurally regulated polyphosphazene copolymers - Google Patents
Structurally regulated polyphosphazene copolymers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1579653A GB1579653A GB11993/77A GB1199377A GB1579653A GB 1579653 A GB1579653 A GB 1579653A GB 11993/77 A GB11993/77 A GB 11993/77A GB 1199377 A GB1199377 A GB 1199377A GB 1579653 A GB1579653 A GB 1579653A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lower alkyl
- substituted
- phenoxy
- polyphosphazene
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920002627 poly(phosphazenes) Polymers 0.000 title claims description 22
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 80
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 halo cyano Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LOZAIRWAADCOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphazene Chemical compound PNP=NP LOZAIRWAADCOHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Substances C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 11
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZECBPBHBGNLLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 ZECBPBHBGNLLMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 4
- MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-oxooxolan-2-yl)methyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OCC1OC(=O)CC1 MGAXYKDBRBNWKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UBIJTWDKTYCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorophosphazene Chemical compound ClP1(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=N1 UBIJTWDKTYCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 3
- CFPLEOLETMZLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-chlorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CFPLEOLETMZLIB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WXNZTHHGJRFXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKWADKLRMSDCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(CCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)[O-].[Na+] Chemical compound C(CCC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)[O-].[Na+] MKWADKLRMSDCNI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000002666 chemical blowing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBMFVWFKNLZWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium 2-butylphenolate Chemical compound [K+].C(CCC)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1 MBMFVWFKNLZWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- FENGEGUDMXHOBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-fluorophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 FENGEGUDMXHOBU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNHDAKUGFHSZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1COCCO1 RNHDAKUGFHSZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLXSIHLNPYRFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxane;methanol Chemical compound OC.C1COCCO1 VLXSIHLNPYRFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQSQUYVFNGIECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,4-n-dimethyl-1-n,4-n-dinitrosobenzene-1,4-dicarboxamide Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N(C)N=O)C=C1 CQSQUYVFNGIECQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- CVFHUYPCLXHTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6-pentachloro-6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-1,3,5-triaza-2lambda5,4lambda5,6lambda5-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(OP2(=NP(=NP(=N2)(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl)Cl)C=C1 CVFHUYPCLXHTGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWMZYOGAXONVNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6-pentachloro-6-(4-fluorophenoxy)-1,3,5-triaza-2lambda5,4lambda5,6lambda5-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(OP2(=NP(=NP(=N2)(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl)Cl)C=C1 KWMZYOGAXONVNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGICJOESNUCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6-pentachloro-6-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-1,3,5-triaza-2lambda5,4lambda5,6lambda5-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(OP2(=NP(=NP(=N2)(Cl)Cl)(Cl)Cl)Cl)C=C1 MLGICJOESNUCNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEMIAOLZELVPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6-pentachloro-6-(4-methylphenoxy)-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP1(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=N1 SEMIAOLZELVPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOOAHSHWFHLIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6-pentachloro-6-phenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound ClP1(Cl)=NP(Cl)(Cl)=NP(Cl)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NOOAHSHWFHLIRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-$l^{1}-oxidanyloxy-2-methylpropane Chemical group CC(C)(C)O[O] YKTNISGZEGZHIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(hydrazinesulfonyl)phenoxy]benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)NN)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NN)C=C1 NBOCQTNZUPTTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1 RHMPLDJJXGPMEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPNCZEAAUJSJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C(CC)O1.[K] Chemical compound C1C(CC)O1.[K] JPNCZEAAUJSJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYLMWGVQHIZABF-UHFFFAOYSA-L CC1(C)CO1.[Na+].C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(CCCCCCCC)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound CC1(C)CO1.[Na+].C(CCCCCCCC)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(CCCCCCCC)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 FYLMWGVQHIZABF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical class [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GITGUZSIBXIMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ca+2].C(C)(C)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Ca+2].C(C)(C)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Ca+2].C(C)(C)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Ca+2].C(C)(C)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Ca+2].C(C)(C)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Ca+2].C(C)(C)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 GITGUZSIBXIMDH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CZZZRMRFZCJXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Ca+2].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Ca+2].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Ca+2].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Ca+2].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 CZZZRMRFZCJXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PDVABUHTKDJXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ca+2].COC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Ca+2].COC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Ca+2].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Ca+2].COC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Ca+2].COC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Ca+2].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 PDVABUHTKDJXRN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- KCURHXAAFGHYHC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [K+].C(CC)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[K+].C(CC)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[K+].C(C)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [K+].C(CC)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[K+].C(CC)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[K+].C(C)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 KCURHXAAFGHYHC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CAVBBUUYANOJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K [K+].C(CC)OC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[K+].C(CC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[K+].C(CC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [K+].C(CC)OC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[K+].C(CC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[K+].C(CC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 CAVBBUUYANOJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HDNMLMBUPPPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L [K+].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[K+].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [K+].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[K+].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 HDNMLMBUPPPLLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QCPAUNWDIGIYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K [K+].COC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[K+].COC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[K+].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [K+].COC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[K+].COC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[K+].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 QCPAUNWDIGIYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KVHWXPGCFFRQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Li+].C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Li+].C(C)(CC)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Li+].C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Li+].C(C)(CC)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 KVHWXPGCFFRQRY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JCBHNSFCWSBMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Li+].C(C)(CC)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC=1 Chemical compound [Li+].C(C)(CC)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC=1 JCBHNSFCWSBMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YTJGADUZVJVQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Li+].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Li+].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Li+].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Li+].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 YTJGADUZVJVQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NGPHFIFSTHDSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Li+].COC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Li+].COC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Li+].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Li+].COC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Li+].COC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Li+].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 NGPHFIFSTHDSGO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SCDRTUJAUMHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Mg+2].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Mg+2].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Mg+2].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Mg+2].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 SCDRTUJAUMHCAX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NRQYMMRDSFUVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Mg+2].COC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Mg+2].COC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Mg+2].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Mg+2].COC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Mg+2].COC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Mg+2].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 NRQYMMRDSFUVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ATWBCUASMPMJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Na+].C(C)(C)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(C)(C)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C(CC)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Mg+2].C(CC)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Na+].C(C)(C)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(C)(C)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C(CC)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Mg+2].C(CC)C=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 ATWBCUASMPMJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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- VEZWZEVHAGKCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].C(C)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(C)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].CC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Na+].C(C)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(C)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].CC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 VEZWZEVHAGKCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KZRLBCIQDKOQLB-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].C(C)OC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(C)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Na+].C(C)OC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(C)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].COC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 KZRLBCIQDKOQLB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AYKFHBDNWPISSL-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].C(CC)OC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(CC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Na+].C(CC)OC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].C(CC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C(CCC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 AYKFHBDNWPISSL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CKZZPCHDRDEAHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C(C)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Na+].C(CCC)OC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C(C)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 CKZZPCHDRDEAHV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- TYRMKLJRJGTTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].C(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C1C(C)O1.[Na+].C(CCC)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [Na+].C(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C1C(C)O1.[Na+].C(CCC)C1=C([O-])C=CC=C1 TYRMKLJRJGTTPA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WBMNJNBDLUMPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Na+].CC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C(CC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=C([O-])C=CC=C1.[Na+].CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.[Na+].C(CC)OC=1C=C([O-])C=CC1 WBMNJNBDLUMPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonohydrazide Chemical compound NNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VJRITMATACIYAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012933 diacyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006232 furnace black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIGIKCGCWFCKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;2-butylphenolate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] ODIGIKCGCWFCKC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenyldiazenylaniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 ALIFPGGMJDWMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MYMOTVMHKLYQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methoxyphenolate Chemical compound [Na+].COC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1 MYMOTVMHKLYQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003558 thiocarbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZJJIHMNTPPERY-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;2-methylphenolate;3-methylphenolate;4-methylphenolate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1.CC1=CC=CC([O-])=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1[O-] FZJJIHMNTPPERY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/06—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a chemical blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
- C08G79/025—Polyphosphazenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L5/00—Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
- C08L5/02—Dextran; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L85/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L85/02—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2385/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2385/02—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Derivatives of such polymers containing phosphorus
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US66910076A | 1976-03-22 | 1976-03-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1579653A true GB1579653A (en) | 1980-11-19 |
Family
ID=24685023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB11993/77A Expired GB1579653A (en) | 1976-03-22 | 1977-03-22 | Structurally regulated polyphosphazene copolymers |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (5) | JPS52119700A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1105477A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2712542C2 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1579653A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4108805A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1978-08-22 | Armstrong Cork Company | Structurally regulated polyphosphazene copolymers |
| US4128710A (en) * | 1977-10-25 | 1978-12-05 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Process for the production of phosphazene polymers |
| US4242492A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-12-30 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Polyphosphazene polymers containing substituted or unsubstituted nitrophenoxy substituents |
| US4182835A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-01-08 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Polyphosphazene copolymers containing nitroalkyl substituents |
| US4175181A (en) * | 1978-09-08 | 1979-11-20 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Polyphosphazene polymers containing cyanamido or dicyanamido substituents |
| US4221900A (en) * | 1979-02-16 | 1980-09-09 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Polyphosphazene copolymers containing substituents derived from substituted 2-nitroethanols |
| US4237263A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-12-02 | The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company | Poly(monoalkyl group containing organophosphazenes) and method for their preparation |
| BE886259A (fr) * | 1979-11-23 | 1981-05-20 | Sandoz Sa | Nouveaux medicament a base de derives de la 1,4-dihydropyridine, pour le traitement de l'insuffisance cerebrovasculaire ou a action spamolytique |
| JPS6038307A (ja) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-02-27 | Nippon Daigaku | 充填用複合材 |
| JPS6138827U (ja) * | 1984-08-10 | 1986-03-11 | 旭テック株式会社 | 架空ケ−ブルのクランプ |
| JPS61139511U (fr) * | 1985-02-20 | 1986-08-29 | ||
| JPS6289712U (fr) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-06-09 | ||
| TW445276B (en) * | 1998-08-13 | 2001-07-11 | Otsuka Chemical Co Ltd | Crosslinked phenoxyphosphazene compounds, process for the preparation thereof, flame retardants, flame-retardant resin compositions, and moldings of flame-retardant resins |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB883587A (en) * | 1957-09-06 | 1961-11-29 | Albright & Wilson Mfg Ltd | Production of phosphonitrilic polymers |
| BE790016A (fr) * | 1971-10-13 | 1973-04-12 | Horizons Research Inc | Preparation de polyphosphazenes |
| US3917802A (en) * | 1973-04-11 | 1975-11-04 | Firestone Tire & Rubber Co | Molecular weight control in (NPCl{11 ){11 {11 polymerization |
| CA1038545A (fr) * | 1973-06-11 | 1978-09-12 | Horizons Research Incorporated | Synthese d'homopolymeres de poly (haloaryloxyphosphazenes) |
| US3856713A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1974-12-24 | Horizons Inc | Elastomeric poly(aryloxyphosphazene) copolymers |
-
1977
- 1977-03-01 CA CA272,926A patent/CA1105477A/fr not_active Expired
- 1977-03-22 GB GB11993/77A patent/GB1579653A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-22 JP JP3050777A patent/JPS52119700A/ja active Granted
- 1977-03-22 DE DE2712542A patent/DE2712542C2/de not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-12-01 JP JP14795978A patent/JPS54160500A/ja active Granted
- 1978-12-01 JP JP14795678A patent/JPS54163965A/ja active Granted
- 1978-12-01 JP JP14795878A patent/JPS54160499A/ja active Granted
- 1978-12-01 JP JP14795778A patent/JPS54160498A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2712542C2 (de) | 1983-07-28 |
| JPS551300B2 (fr) | 1980-01-12 |
| JPS54160500A (en) | 1979-12-19 |
| JPS54160499A (en) | 1979-12-19 |
| CA1105477A (fr) | 1981-07-21 |
| JPS5518729B2 (fr) | 1980-05-21 |
| JPS5518731B2 (fr) | 1980-05-21 |
| JPS5518730B2 (fr) | 1980-05-21 |
| JPS54160498A (en) | 1979-12-19 |
| JPS5532731B2 (fr) | 1980-08-27 |
| JPS54163965A (en) | 1979-12-27 |
| JPS52119700A (en) | 1977-10-07 |
| DE2712542A1 (de) | 1977-09-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |