GB1575754A - Process for recovering chlorine values from molten metal chloride chlorinating agents - Google Patents
Process for recovering chlorine values from molten metal chloride chlorinating agents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1575754A GB1575754A GB4778/77A GB477877A GB1575754A GB 1575754 A GB1575754 A GB 1575754A GB 4778/77 A GB4778/77 A GB 4778/77A GB 477877 A GB477877 A GB 477877A GB 1575754 A GB1575754 A GB 1575754A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- chlorine
- hydrogen chloride
- gas
- reaction zone
- oxidation reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 title claims description 87
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 84
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 83
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 48
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 77
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045803 cuprous chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical class C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 molecular oxygen Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 229960002816 potassium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003841 chloride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloridooxygen Chemical compound ClOCl RCJVRSBWZCNNQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009273 molten salt oxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/14—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/32—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state or in non-aqueous solution, e.g. sol-gel process
- C01B13/326—Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of elements or compounds in the liquid or solid state or in non-aqueous solution, e.g. sol-gel process of elements or compounds in the liquid state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/46—Removing components of defined structure
- B01D53/68—Halogens or halogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B7/00—Halogens; Halogen acids
- C01B7/01—Chlorine; Hydrogen chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/656,796 US4036776A (en) | 1976-02-10 | 1976-02-10 | Recovery of chlorine values from a melt oxidation gas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1575754A true GB1575754A (en) | 1980-09-24 |
Family
ID=24634605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB4778/77A Expired GB1575754A (en) | 1976-02-10 | 1977-02-04 | Process for recovering chlorine values from molten metal chloride chlorinating agents |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4036776A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5940761B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1086919A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2705427A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2340900A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1575754A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1072736B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7701222A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3968200A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1976-07-06 | The Lummus Company | Reactor effluent quench system |
| GB1572167A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1980-07-23 | Lucas Industries Ltd | Centrifugal pumps |
| US4329525A (en) * | 1978-02-21 | 1982-05-11 | The Lummus Company | Production of chlorinated compounds by use of molten salts |
| CA1148497A (en) * | 1978-07-19 | 1983-06-21 | Thomas G. Hart | Electrolysis of halogen acid derived from halogen and water with carbon present |
| US4346069A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-08-24 | The Lummus Company | Recovery of chlorine values in integrated process for oxychlorination and combustion of chlorinated hydrocarbons |
| US4351819A (en) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-09-28 | The Lummus Company | Recovery of chlorine values in integrated process for oxychlorination and combustion of chlorinated hydrocarbons |
| DE3130810A1 (de) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-24 | Chemische Werke Hüls AG, 4370 Marl | Verfahren zur herstellung von kupfer(ii)-chlorid aus kupfer(ii)-oxichlorid mit tertiaeren aminhydrochloriden |
| US5076960A (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-12-31 | The Drackett Company | Deodorizing and cleaning compositions and method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE346760C (enExample) * | ||||
| CA681079A (en) * | 1964-02-25 | Brandmair Franz | Process for purifying aqueous hydrochloric acid | |
| US1921388A (en) * | 1929-09-20 | 1933-08-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Process of making hydrochloric acid |
| US2426914A (en) * | 1945-02-06 | 1947-09-02 | Gen Chemical Corp | Purification of hydrochloric acid |
| NL137653C (enExample) * | 1962-12-05 | |||
| US3968200A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1976-07-06 | The Lummus Company | Reactor effluent quench system |
| US3968050A (en) * | 1974-03-12 | 1976-07-06 | The Lummus Company | Oxidation of molten salts and recovery of chlorine values |
-
1976
- 1976-02-10 US US05/656,796 patent/US4036776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-02-04 GB GB4778/77A patent/GB1575754A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-04 NL NL7701222A patent/NL7701222A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-02-08 FR FR7703462A patent/FR2340900A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-08 JP JP52013501A patent/JPS5940761B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-02-09 CA CA271,460A patent/CA1086919A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-09 DE DE19772705427 patent/DE2705427A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-02-09 IT IT67291/77A patent/IT1072736B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7701222A (nl) | 1977-08-12 |
| DE2705427A1 (de) | 1977-08-11 |
| JPS5940761B2 (ja) | 1984-10-02 |
| FR2340900A1 (fr) | 1977-09-09 |
| FR2340900B1 (enExample) | 1981-01-23 |
| CA1086919A (en) | 1980-10-07 |
| JPS5297398A (en) | 1977-08-16 |
| US4036776A (en) | 1977-07-19 |
| IT1072736B (it) | 1985-04-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |