GB1568573A - Thermally actuated pressure relief devices and a fibre wound pressure vessel having thermally actuated pressure relief devies - Google Patents
Thermally actuated pressure relief devices and a fibre wound pressure vessel having thermally actuated pressure relief devies Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1568573A GB1568573A GB15339/77A GB1533977A GB1568573A GB 1568573 A GB1568573 A GB 1568573A GB 15339/77 A GB15339/77 A GB 15339/77A GB 1533977 A GB1533977 A GB 1533977A GB 1568573 A GB1568573 A GB 1568573A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- vessel
- thermally actuated
- pressure
- pressure vessel
- pressure release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920003217 poly(methylsilsesquioxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/40—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves with a fracturing member, e.g. fracturing diaphragm, glass, fusible joint
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
- F17C13/12—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures
- F17C13/123—Arrangements or mounting of devices for preventing or minimising the effect of explosion ; Other safety measures for gas bottles, cylinders or reservoirs for tank vehicles or for railway tank wagons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
- F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
- F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
- F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
- F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
- F17C2203/0673—Polymers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0311—Closure means
- F17C2205/0317—Closure means fusing or melting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0329—Valves manually actuated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
- F17C2205/0323—Valves
- F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
- F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
- F17C2205/0388—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters
- F17C2205/0394—Arrangement of valves, regulators, filters in direct contact with the pressure vessel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/688,116 US4085860A (en) | 1976-05-20 | 1976-05-20 | Thermal protection system for filament wound pressure vessels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1568573A true GB1568573A (en) | 1980-06-04 |
Family
ID=24763181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB15339/77A Expired GB1568573A (en) | 1976-05-20 | 1977-04-13 | Thermally actuated pressure relief devices and a fibre wound pressure vessel having thermally actuated pressure relief devies |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4085860A (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JPS52140916A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU504447B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE854023A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1078684A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2719986A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK217077A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2352231A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1568573A (enExample) |
| IE (1) | IE44919B1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL51856A (enExample) |
| IN (1) | IN148360B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1078271B (enExample) |
| LU (1) | LU77370A1 (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7705478A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3219526A1 (de) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-12-01 | Erich A. 7406 Mössingen Dolderer | Begrenzungseinrichtung |
| GB8329905D0 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1983-12-14 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Container |
| US4744382A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-05-17 | Aluminum Company Of America | Combination thermal or pressure activated relief valve |
| US4972965A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1990-11-27 | Swiss Aluminium Ltd. | Protective device for gas pressure vessels |
| CH681170A5 (enExample) * | 1989-08-08 | 1993-01-29 | Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag | |
| JP2522533Y2 (ja) * | 1990-02-20 | 1997-01-16 | 株式会社リコー | 電子写真現像剤供給装置 |
| US5979692A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 1999-11-09 | Harsco Corporation | Boss for composite pressure vessel having polymeric liner |
| US6814097B2 (en) | 2001-03-20 | 2004-11-09 | Teleflex Gfi Control Systems L.P. | Pressure relief device |
| US6851445B2 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2005-02-08 | Teleflex Gfi Control Systems L.P. | Pressure relief device |
| US7090736B2 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2006-08-15 | Essef Corporation | Pressure vessel prestressing technique |
| DE202010011996U1 (de) * | 2010-08-31 | 2010-11-11 | Zehnder Verkaufs- Und Verwaltungs Ag | Verschlussstopfen |
| US20120175366A1 (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Vent hole alignment of temperature-pressure relief devices on pressure vessels |
| EP2726773B1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2020-11-04 | Hexagon Ragasco AS | Improved boss for composite container |
| US9505532B2 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2016-11-29 | Aerojet Rocketdyne, Inc. | Pressure-relief vent |
| DE102014213585A1 (de) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Hochdruckgasbehälters eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Hochdruckgasbehälter für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hochdruckgasbehälters |
| DE102014213583A1 (de) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-14 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Hochdruckgasbehälters eines Kraftfahrzeugs, Hochdruckgasbehälter für ein Kraftfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hochdruckgasbehälters |
| EP3175167A4 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2018-05-16 | Lightsail Energy, Inc. | Compressed gas storage unit and fill methods |
| DE102014217515B4 (de) * | 2014-09-02 | 2022-03-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Hochdruckgasbehälters eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| CA3006043C (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2024-01-02 | Quantum Fuel Systems Llc | Composite vessel fire protection system |
| GB201702362D0 (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-03-29 | Univ Ulster | Composite pressure vessel for hydrogen storage |
| DE102018212137A1 (de) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Tankanordnung |
| JP7070385B2 (ja) | 2018-12-10 | 2022-05-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用ガス供給システム |
| WO2020185945A1 (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | Nikola Corporation | Pressurized vessel heat shield and thermal pressure relief system |
| KR20220102655A (ko) * | 2019-12-02 | 2022-07-20 | 플라스틱 옴니엄 뉴 에너지스 프랑스 | 차량용 가압 유체 저장 및 분배 조립체 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR13233E (enExample) * | ||||
| US1211173A (en) * | 1915-10-15 | 1917-01-02 | Otto S King | Safety-fuse coupling for gas-tank valves. |
| US2049771A (en) * | 1935-02-06 | 1936-08-04 | Mallory & Co Inc P R | Method of making silver contacts |
| US2742179A (en) * | 1955-01-21 | 1956-04-17 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Thermal safety plug |
| FR1148511A (fr) * | 1955-01-21 | 1957-12-11 | Bendix Aviat Corp | Bouchons thermiques de sécurité |
| DE2036735A1 (de) * | 1970-07-24 | 1972-01-27 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckmittelbehalter |
| US3843010A (en) * | 1971-10-13 | 1974-10-22 | Brunswick Corp | Metal lined pressure vessel |
-
1976
- 1976-05-20 US US05/688,116 patent/US4085860A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-04-06 CA CA275,777A patent/CA1078684A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-11 IL IL51856A patent/IL51856A/xx unknown
- 1977-04-13 GB GB15339/77A patent/GB1568573A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-13 IE IE773/77A patent/IE44919B1/en unknown
- 1977-04-18 AU AU24353/77A patent/AU504447B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-04-27 JP JP4899577A patent/JPS52140916A/ja active Pending
- 1977-04-28 BE BE2055859A patent/BE854023A/xx unknown
- 1977-05-04 DE DE19772719986 patent/DE2719986A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-05-16 IN IN728/CAL/77A patent/IN148360B/en unknown
- 1977-05-17 NL NL7705478A patent/NL7705478A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-05-18 LU LU77370A patent/LU77370A1/xx unknown
- 1977-05-18 IT IT49449/77A patent/IT1078271B/it active
- 1977-05-18 FR FR7715431A patent/FR2352231A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-05-18 DK DK217077A patent/DK217077A/da unknown
-
1985
- 1985-05-23 JP JP1985077087U patent/JPS61567U/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE854023A (fr) | 1977-08-16 |
| IN148360B (enExample) | 1981-01-31 |
| IT1078271B (it) | 1985-05-08 |
| AU504447B2 (en) | 1979-10-11 |
| IE44919L (en) | 1977-11-20 |
| CA1078684A (en) | 1980-06-03 |
| DK217077A (da) | 1977-11-21 |
| DE2719986A1 (de) | 1977-12-22 |
| AU2435377A (en) | 1978-10-26 |
| IL51856A0 (en) | 1977-06-30 |
| IL51856A (en) | 1979-11-30 |
| US4085860A (en) | 1978-04-25 |
| NL7705478A (nl) | 1977-11-22 |
| LU77370A1 (enExample) | 1977-08-29 |
| FR2352231A1 (fr) | 1977-12-16 |
| FR2352231B1 (enExample) | 1982-11-12 |
| JPS61567U (ja) | 1986-01-06 |
| IE44919B1 (en) | 1982-05-19 |
| JPS52140916A (en) | 1977-11-24 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |