GB1563647A - Oxidation-reduction catalysts - Google Patents
Oxidation-reduction catalysts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB1563647A GB1563647A GB25232/77A GB2523277A GB1563647A GB 1563647 A GB1563647 A GB 1563647A GB 25232/77 A GB25232/77 A GB 25232/77A GB 2523277 A GB2523277 A GB 2523277A GB 1563647 A GB1563647 A GB 1563647A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- support
- rhodium
- temperature
- ruthenium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 120
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [La+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FYDKNKUEBJQCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical group [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 15
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Natural products O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 cordierite Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WTDPMEQSZXQVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum platinum Chemical compound [La].[Pt] WTDPMEQSZXQVDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011328 necessary treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011214 refractory ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7618403A FR2354813A1 (fr) | 1976-06-17 | 1976-06-17 | Catalyseur d'oxydo-reduction pour le traitement des gaz de combustion et son procede de fabrication |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1563647A true GB1563647A (en) | 1980-03-26 |
Family
ID=9174525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB25232/77A Expired GB1563647A (en) | 1976-06-17 | 1977-06-16 | Oxidation-reduction catalysts |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5325291A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1101398A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2727198C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES459861A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2354813A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1563647A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| IT (1) | IT1080900B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE438448B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006124213A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-23 | Engelhard, Corporation | Alumina-based perovskite catalysts and catalyst supports |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56166925A (en) * | 1980-05-26 | 1981-12-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | Filter for exhaust gas from internal combustion engine |
| JPS5868456A (ja) * | 1981-10-21 | 1983-04-23 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 清浄鋼の製造方法 |
| DE3513726A1 (de) * | 1985-04-17 | 1986-10-23 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von katalysatoren fuer die abgasentgiftung |
| JP2797306B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-13 | 1998-09-17 | 三菱自動車工業株式会社 | 酸素センサ及び該センサを適用した内燃エンジンの空燃比制御装置 |
| JPH067920B2 (ja) * | 1987-03-31 | 1994-02-02 | 株式会社リケン | 排ガス浄化材及び排ガス浄化方法 |
| US4791091A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1988-12-13 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Catalyst for treatment of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines and method of manufacturing the catalyst |
| JP4631360B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-02 | 2011-02-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3819536A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-06-25 | Ford Motor Co | Process for preparing a catalyst based on ruthenium |
-
1976
- 1976-06-17 FR FR7618403A patent/FR2354813A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-06-14 CA CA280,468A patent/CA1101398A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-15 JP JP7092477A patent/JPS5325291A/ja active Granted
- 1977-06-15 IT IT24698/77A patent/IT1080900B/it active
- 1977-06-16 DE DE2727198A patent/DE2727198C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-06-16 SE SE7707026A patent/SE438448B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-16 GB GB25232/77A patent/GB1563647A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-17 ES ES459861A patent/ES459861A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006124213A1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2006-11-23 | Engelhard, Corporation | Alumina-based perovskite catalysts and catalyst supports |
| US7504085B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2009-03-17 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Alumina-based perovskite catalysts and catalyst supports |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT1080900B (it) | 1985-05-16 |
| SE7707026L (sv) | 1977-12-18 |
| ES459861A1 (es) | 1978-08-16 |
| SE438448B (sv) | 1985-04-22 |
| FR2354813A1 (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
| FR2354813B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-04-17 |
| DE2727198C2 (de) | 1987-01-29 |
| DE2727198A1 (de) | 1977-12-29 |
| CA1101398A (en) | 1981-05-19 |
| JPS5325291A (en) | 1978-03-08 |
| JPS6117544B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-05-08 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |