GB1491091A - Cationic polyurethanes - Google Patents

Cationic polyurethanes

Info

Publication number
GB1491091A
GB1491091A GB4/75A GB475A GB1491091A GB 1491091 A GB1491091 A GB 1491091A GB 4/75 A GB4/75 A GB 4/75A GB 475 A GB475 A GB 475A GB 1491091 A GB1491091 A GB 1491091A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sizing
polyurethanes
aliphatic
atoms
preadduct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4/75A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzo NV
Original Assignee
Akzo NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akzo NV filed Critical Akzo NV
Publication of GB1491091A publication Critical patent/GB1491091A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
    • D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
    • D21H17/57—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/0804—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups
    • C08G18/0809—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups
    • C08G18/0814—Manufacture of polymers containing ionic or ionogenic groups containing cationic or cationogenic groups containing ammonium groups or groups forming them
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08—Processes
    • C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/36—Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)

Abstract

Cationic polyurethanes are prepared by reacting a monomeric, aliphatic dihydroxyl compound containing a maximum of 7 atoms between the two hydroxyl groups and containing an aliphatic radical having at least 10 carbon atoms on one of said atoms with a polyisocyanate to give a preadduct containing NCO end groups, chain-extending the resultant preadduct by means of an aliphatic monomeric diol containing tertiary nitrogen, and converting the chain-extended product into an ammonium compound. These polyurethanes are particularly suitable as the active component in paper sizes. The sizes can be employed both in bulk sizing and in the surface sizing of paper and give sized papers having a high degree of sizing and a low Cobb value. Sizing in a relatively broad pH range is possible, and the polyurethanes can be processed very well together with products usually used for sizing.
GB4/75A 1974-01-05 1975-01-02 Cationic polyurethanes Expired GB1491091A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2400490A DE2400490C2 (en) 1974-01-05 1974-01-05 Cationic polyurethanes and processes for their manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1491091A true GB1491091A (en) 1977-11-09

Family

ID=5904240

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4/75A Expired GB1491091A (en) 1974-01-05 1975-01-02 Cationic polyurethanes

Country Status (25)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5514088B2 (en)
AR (1) AR208899A1 (en)
AT (1) AT339607B (en)
BE (1) BE824067A (en)
BR (1) BR7410962D0 (en)
CA (1) CA1042133A (en)
CH (1) CH621807A5 (en)
CS (1) CS194713B2 (en)
DD (2) DD119803A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2400490C2 (en)
ES (1) ES432957A1 (en)
FI (1) FI58783C (en)
FR (1) FR2256937B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1491091A (en)
HU (1) HU170930B (en)
IE (1) IE40449B1 (en)
IL (1) IL46283A (en)
IT (1) IT1026224B (en)
NL (1) NL177218C (en)
NO (1) NO141167C (en)
PL (1) PL99474B1 (en)
SE (1) SE422804B (en)
SU (1) SU944507A3 (en)
YU (1) YU36535B (en)
ZA (1) ZA747909B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045395A1 (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-04 Eka Chemicals Ab Quaternary ammonium compounds

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2537653B2 (en) * 1975-08-23 1977-10-27 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen PAPER SIZING AGENTS AND PROCESS FOR PAPER SIZING
DE3102038A1 (en) * 1980-01-28 1981-12-10 W.R. Grace & Co., 02140 Cambridge, Mass. POLYURETHANE POLYMER AMINE SALT AS A PAPER ADDITIVE
DE3017599C2 (en) * 1980-05-08 1985-01-10 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Fuel briquettes
AU542545B2 (en) * 1980-05-08 1985-02-28 Akzo N.V. Fuel briquettes
SE8200472L (en) * 1981-02-23 1982-08-24 Grace W R & Co PROCEDURE FOR IMPROVING THE WATERPROOF POSITION OF PAPER
FR2565267B1 (en) * 1984-06-05 1987-10-23 Atochem POLYURETHANE LATEX AS A GLUING AGENT IN THE PAPER INDUSTRY, ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD
JPS61174884A (en) * 1985-01-30 1986-08-06 Canon Inc Image pick-up device
DE3523856A1 (en) * 1985-07-04 1987-01-08 Bayer Ag AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS OR DISPERSIONS OF POLYISOCYANATE ADDITION PRODUCTS, A METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, AND THEIR USE AS A COATING OR SIZING AGENT FOR PAPER
CA1316957C (en) * 1986-12-18 1993-04-27 John Brian Cooper Pressure sensitive record material

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD5381A (en) *
DD5379A (en) *
DE953012C (en) * 1952-07-04 1956-11-22 Bayer Ag Process for the production of soluble, preferably higher molecular weight, polyisocyanates capable of further conversion
US2966472A (en) * 1957-06-26 1960-12-27 Allied Chem Non-cellular polyurethane coating resistant to discoloration
GB953357A (en) * 1960-11-08 1964-03-25 Textron Inc A process for the preparation of urethane modified vegetable oils
DE1570602A1 (en) * 1965-09-03 1969-08-14 Bayer Ag Process for the production of aqueous polyurethane dispersions
DE1595602A1 (en) * 1966-03-12 1969-09-18 Bayer Ag Process for the production of polyurethane plastics
DE2019324C3 (en) * 1970-04-22 1979-02-22 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Process for the production of lightfast polyurethane ionomers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1997045395A1 (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-04 Eka Chemicals Ab Quaternary ammonium compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR7410962D0 (en) 1975-08-26
ES432957A1 (en) 1976-11-01
SU944507A3 (en) 1982-07-15
NO744454L (en) 1975-07-08
IT1026224B (en) 1978-09-20
FI378774A (en) 1975-07-06
FI58783C (en) 1981-04-10
JPS55107599A (en) 1980-08-18
NO141167C (en) 1980-01-23
DD121659A5 (en) 1976-08-12
BE824067A (en) 1975-05-02
JPS5760480B2 (en) 1982-12-20
ZA747909B (en) 1976-01-28
CA1042133A (en) 1978-11-07
AR208899A1 (en) 1977-03-15
JPS5095503A (en) 1975-07-30
SE422804B (en) 1982-03-29
DE2400490C2 (en) 1982-06-03
HU170930B (en) 1977-10-28
DD119803A5 (en) 1976-05-12
NO141167B (en) 1979-10-15
NL7417024A (en) 1975-07-08
NL177218C (en) 1985-08-16
JPS5514088B2 (en) 1980-04-14
DE2400490A1 (en) 1975-07-17
IE40449L (en) 1975-07-05
CS194713B2 (en) 1979-12-31
IE40449B1 (en) 1979-06-06
YU352674A (en) 1982-02-25
IL46283A0 (en) 1975-03-13
FI58783B (en) 1980-12-31
FR2256937A1 (en) 1975-08-01
CH621807A5 (en) 1981-02-27
IL46283A (en) 1977-12-30
FR2256937B1 (en) 1980-08-29
ATA942674A (en) 1977-02-15
YU36535B (en) 1984-02-29
AT339607B (en) 1977-10-25
SE7500052L (en) 1975-07-07
AU7677274A (en) 1976-06-24
PL99474B1 (en) 1978-07-31
NL177218B (en) 1985-03-18

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PE20 Patent expired after termination of 20 years

Effective date: 19950101