GB1466155A - Detergent compositions - Google Patents

Detergent compositions

Info

Publication number
GB1466155A
GB1466155A GB1540774A GB1540774A GB1466155A GB 1466155 A GB1466155 A GB 1466155A GB 1540774 A GB1540774 A GB 1540774A GB 1540774 A GB1540774 A GB 1540774A GB 1466155 A GB1466155 A GB 1466155A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sulphonate
sodium
water
olefin
hydroxyethyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1540774A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Colgate Palmolive Co
Original Assignee
Colgate Palmolive Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/348,873 external-priority patent/US3979340A/en
Priority claimed from US05/350,268 external-priority patent/US4107095A/en
Application filed by Colgate Palmolive Co filed Critical Colgate Palmolive Co
Publication of GB1466155A publication Critical patent/GB1466155A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
    • C08G18/3878—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having phosphorus
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/65—Mixtures of anionic with cationic compounds
    • C11D1/652—Mixtures of anionic compounds with carboxylic amides or alkylol amides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/665—Arsine oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/75—Amino oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/79—Phosphine oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/90—Betaines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88—Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • C11D1/92—Sulfobetaines ; Sulfitobetaines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1466155 Detergent compositions containing olefin sulphonates COLGATE-PALMOLIVE CO 8 April 1974 [9 April 1973(3) 11 April 1973] 15407/74 Heading C5D A liquid detergent composition comprises either A (i) water-soluble C 12-18 olefin sulphonate, (ii) water-soluble C 10-18 alkyl ether sulphate containing 1 to 5 ethylene oxide residues per molecule, (iii) water and (iv) an adjuvant selected from (a) 1À5 to 10 weight per cent of amine oxide of formula R 1 R 2 R 3 N#O wherein R 1 is C 10-20 alkyl, alkenyl or monohydroxyalkyl and R 2 and R 3 are methyl, ethyl, propyl, hydroxyethyl or hydroxypropyl or R 2 R 3 N represents a morpholino group, (b) 1-10% of C 8-18 alkanoic acid alkanolamide and (c) 1-8% of water-soluble C 1-4 aliphatic sulphonate, providing that (1) the combined weights of (i) and (ii) constitute 25-35% of the composition, (2) no olefin sulphonate other than (i) is present and (3) the weight ratio (i) : (ii) is in the range 1 : 1 to 3 : 1 or B (i) watersoluble C 12-13 olefin sulphonate, (ii) C 8-18 alkanoic acid diethanolamide and (iii) water, subject to the same provisions as A. In examples the olefin sulphonate is a sodium alpha-olefin sulphonate comprising alkene mono- and disulphonate. Ingredients specified include: alkyl ether sulphates: ammonium alkyl ether sulphate; amine oxides: coconut fatty alkyl bis- (hydroxyethyl)amine oxide, and tallow fatty alkyl bis-(hydroxyethyl)amine oxide; alkanolamides: laurie monoethanol-amide, laurie diethanolamide, myristic monoethanolamide, myristic diethanolamide; aliphatic sulphonates: sodium isethionate, trisodium sulphosuccinate, sodium allyl sulphonate; other ingredients: ethanol, propanol, sodium xylene sulphonate, ammonium cumene sulphonate and C 5-6 alkylsulphonates as hydrotropes, collagen hydrolysate, hydroxyethyl ethylene diamine triacetic acid tri-sodium salt, magnesium sulphate heptahydrate, coconut monoethanolamideethylene oxide adduct, laurie monoethanolamide-ethylene oxide adduct, sodium gluconate and sodium citrate.
GB1540774A 1973-04-09 1974-04-08 Detergent compositions Expired GB1466155A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US34911173A 1973-04-09 1973-04-09
US34903573A 1973-04-09 1973-04-09
US05/348,873 US3979340A (en) 1973-04-09 1973-04-09 Olefin sulfonate detergent compositions
US05/350,268 US4107095A (en) 1973-04-11 1973-04-11 Liquid olefin sulfonate detergent compositions containing anti-gelling agents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1466155A true GB1466155A (en) 1977-03-02

Family

ID=27502779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1540774A Expired GB1466155A (en) 1973-04-09 1974-04-08 Detergent compositions

Country Status (15)

Country Link
AR (1) AR207753A1 (en)
BE (1) BE813503A (en)
BR (1) BR7402796D0 (en)
CA (1) CA1016833A (en)
CH (1) CH623076A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2415283A1 (en)
FI (1) FI58938C (en)
FR (1) FR2224544B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1466155A (en)
IE (1) IE39423B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1015911B (en)
NL (1) NL7404849A (en)
NO (1) NO145663C (en)
PH (1) PH13017A (en)
SE (1) SE414787B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2123847A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-02-08 Procter & Gamble Liquid detergent compositions
WO2017102402A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 Unilever N.V. Isotropic detergent composition comprising weight-efficient polymers
CN108368454A (en) * 2015-12-10 2018-08-03 花王株式会社 Surface activator composition
EP3388506A4 (en) * 2015-12-10 2019-08-07 Kao Corporation Surfactant composition
EP3388504A4 (en) * 2015-12-10 2019-08-07 Kao Corporation Surfactant composition

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1052223A (en) * 1975-01-06 1979-04-10 David S. Lambert Detergent composition containing semi-polar nonionic detergent and alkaline earth metal anionic detergent
DE3168008D1 (en) * 1980-04-24 1985-02-14 Procter & Gamble Liquid detergent compositions
US4671895A (en) * 1985-11-15 1987-06-09 Colgate-Palmolive Company Liquid detergent compositions

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2123847A (en) * 1982-06-28 1984-02-08 Procter & Gamble Liquid detergent compositions
CN108368454A (en) * 2015-12-10 2018-08-03 花王株式会社 Surface activator composition
US20180353411A1 (en) * 2015-12-10 2018-12-13 Kao Corporation Surfactant composition
EP3388506A4 (en) * 2015-12-10 2019-08-07 Kao Corporation Surfactant composition
EP3388504A4 (en) * 2015-12-10 2019-08-07 Kao Corporation Surfactant composition
WO2017102402A1 (en) * 2015-12-14 2017-06-22 Unilever N.V. Isotropic detergent composition comprising weight-efficient polymers

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR207753A1 (en) 1976-10-29
FR2224544A1 (en) 1974-10-31
FR2224544B1 (en) 1978-01-13
PH13017A (en) 1979-11-09
NO145663B (en) 1982-01-25
NO145663C (en) 1982-05-05
IE39423L (en) 1974-10-09
NL7404849A (en) 1974-10-11
NO741284L (en) 1974-10-10
AU6727874A (en) 1975-10-02
BE813503A (en) 1974-07-31
CA1016833A (en) 1977-09-06
IE39423B1 (en) 1978-10-11
IT1015911B (en) 1977-05-20
BR7402796D0 (en) 1974-11-05
SE414787B (en) 1980-08-18
FI58938C (en) 1981-05-11
FI58938B (en) 1981-01-30
DE2415283A1 (en) 1974-10-24
CH623076A5 (en) 1981-05-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
429A Application made for amendment of specification (sect. 29/1949)
429H Application (made) for amendment of specification now open to opposition (sect. 29/1949)
429D Case decided by the comptroller ** specification amended (sect. 29/1949)
SP Amendment (slips) printed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee