GB1454370A - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Internal combustion engineInfo
- Publication number
- GB1454370A GB1454370A GB5413372A GB5413372A GB1454370A GB 1454370 A GB1454370 A GB 1454370A GB 5413372 A GB5413372 A GB 5413372A GB 5413372 A GB5413372 A GB 5413372A GB 1454370 A GB1454370 A GB 1454370A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- polyacrylonitrile
- nov
- nitric oxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000547 conjugated polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 polyphenylenes Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
1454370 Catalytic converter for exhaust gas; nitric oxide removal catalysts BRITISH LEYLAND MOTOR CORP Ltd and B TIGHE 14 Nov 1973 [23 Nov 1972] 54133/72 Headings B1E and B1F [Also in Division C1] The exhaust system of an internal combustion engine is provided with a catalyst for the decomposition (and reduction) of nitric oxide which comprises a carrier and a highly conjugated polymer having sites with a high concentration of free electrons. Polymers specified are polylbenzimidazoles, polypyromellitimides, polyphenylenes, polyacenequinones, polyimines, polydiphenyldiacetylenes, polymeric metal phthalocyanine complexes, polyindoloimidazoles and pyrolysed polyacrylonitrile. Catalysts exemplified are made by coating granules of alumina or silica or a ceramic honeycomb with polyacrylonitrile and pyrolysing the polymer.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5413372A GB1454370A (en) | 1972-11-23 | 1972-11-23 | Internal combustion engine |
IT31406/73A IT1012096B (en) | 1972-11-23 | 1973-11-16 | CATALYTIC PROCESS FOR THE DECOM POSITION OF NITRIC OXIDE IN EXHAUST GAS OF INTERNAL COM BUSTION ENGINES |
DE2357620A DE2357620A1 (en) | 1972-11-23 | 1973-11-19 | CATALYST DEVICE AND CATALYSIS METHOD FOR EXHAUST GASES |
JP48131565A JPS4995872A (en) | 1972-11-23 | 1973-11-22 | |
FR7341657A FR2207755B3 (en) | 1972-11-23 | 1973-11-22 | |
US05/651,135 US4197272A (en) | 1972-11-23 | 1976-01-21 | Catalytic exhaust system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5413372A GB1454370A (en) | 1972-11-23 | 1972-11-23 | Internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1454370A true GB1454370A (en) | 1976-11-03 |
Family
ID=10470026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5413372A Expired GB1454370A (en) | 1972-11-23 | 1972-11-23 | Internal combustion engine |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS4995872A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2357620A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2207755B3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1454370A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1012096B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4118341A (en) * | 1974-05-27 | 1978-10-03 | Agency Of Industrial Science & Technology | Activated carbon |
CA2813127A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | Basf Se | Polymer assisted synthesis of supported metal catalyst |
-
1972
- 1972-11-23 GB GB5413372A patent/GB1454370A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-11-16 IT IT31406/73A patent/IT1012096B/en active
- 1973-11-19 DE DE2357620A patent/DE2357620A1/en active Pending
- 1973-11-22 JP JP48131565A patent/JPS4995872A/ja active Pending
- 1973-11-22 FR FR7341657A patent/FR2207755B3/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1012096B (en) | 1977-03-10 |
FR2207755B3 (en) | 1976-10-08 |
FR2207755A1 (en) | 1974-06-21 |
JPS4995872A (en) | 1974-09-11 |
DE2357620A1 (en) | 1974-05-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |