GB1451831A - Joining of sheets of synthetic thermoplastic plastics mateiral - Google Patents

Joining of sheets of synthetic thermoplastic plastics mateiral

Info

Publication number
GB1451831A
GB1451831A GB488674A GB488674A GB1451831A GB 1451831 A GB1451831 A GB 1451831A GB 488674 A GB488674 A GB 488674A GB 488674 A GB488674 A GB 488674A GB 1451831 A GB1451831 A GB 1451831A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
sheets
members
heating source
separating
coolant
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB488674A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynamit Nobel AG
Original Assignee
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19732305139 external-priority patent/DE2305139C3/en
Application filed by Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Dynamit Nobel AG
Publication of GB1451831A publication Critical patent/GB1451831A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
    • E04D15/04—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising slabs, sheets or flexible material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
    • B29C65/10—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/103—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using hot gases (e.g. combustion gases) or flames coming in contact with at least one of the parts to be joined direct heating both surfaces to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
    • B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
    • B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
    • B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/114—Single butt joints
    • B29C66/1142—Single butt to butt joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/727—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being porous, e.g. foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81463—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
    • B29C66/81465—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint one placed behind the other in a single row in the feed direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/81463—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint
    • B29C66/81469—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a plurality of single pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of sonotrodes, or comprising a plurality of single counter-pressing elements, e.g. a plurality of anvils, said plurality of said single elements being suitable for making a single joint one placed next to the other in a single line transverse to the feed direction, e.g. shoulder to shoulder sonotrodes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/816—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8161—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the mounting of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps said pressing elements being supported or backed-up by springs or by resilient material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/8341—Roller, cylinder or drum types; Band or belt types; Ball types
    • B29C66/83411—Roller, cylinder or drum types
    • B29C66/83413—Roller, cylinder or drum types cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
    • B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/04—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped cellular or porous

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

1451831 Seaming non-metallic sheet material DYNAMIT NOBEL AG 1 Feb 1974 [2 Feb 1973] 04886/74 Heading B5K Abutting sheets 1, 2 or blocks of elastically deformable thermoplastic material, e.g. foamed polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride or polyurethane for floor coverings, are joined along their longitudinally extending abutting lateral surfaces by separating these surfaces by a member 6 whilst the sheets are advanced through a working zone, transforming these surfaces, whilst separated, into a state in which they will be joined together when brought back into contact, and then bringing the transformed surfaces into contact with each other by at least two pressure-applying members positioned opposite each other on the sheets 1, 2 adjacent the line of join 8. In one embodiment, Fig. 1, the sheets 1, 2 are delivered into and withdrawn from the apparatus by driven rollers 3, 4, respectively. Hold-down plates 5a, 5b are arranged before and after the separating member 6 which carries a heating source 7 and has a V-section with wedge surfaces 6a, 6b. The member 6 is preferably a hollow section metal member through which a coolant is circulated. The sheets are pressed together along the join 8 by members 9, Figs. 1 and 2, motor driven about inclined shafts 10, each comprising a conical surface 11 and acted on by an adjustable spring 12. In another embodiment, Fig. 3, the member 6 has an inverted V-section with wedge surfaces 6a<SP>1</SP> and 6b<SP>1</SP> which extend upwardly from a table support 13. The heat source is shown at 7<SP>1</SP>. An insert 15 having bores 16 for the circulation of a coolant may be provided in the support 13. In a further embodiment, Fig. 4, the members 9 are replaced by rollers 9<SP>1</SP> parallel to the plane of the sheets 1, 2 but inclined to the seam 8. In yet another embodiment, Fig. 5 (not shown), two motor-driven rollers 9 are provided parallel to the plane of the sheets and to the seam 8. In a still further embodiment, Fig. 6, four pressure members 9 inclined as shown are provided. In a modification, the lower members 9 are replaced by discs 9<SP>11</SP>. The heating can be produced by hot air, an open flame, an incandescent wire, or a quartz radiator. If the surfaces of the separating member are used as the heating source, then this member should preferably be coated with polytetrafluoroethylene. Instead of, or in addition to the heating source an adhesive applicator may be provided. Heat may be use to melt a meltable adhesive or to evaporate a solvent.
GB488674A 1973-02-02 1974-02-01 Joining of sheets of synthetic thermoplastic plastics mateiral Expired GB1451831A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732305139 DE2305139C3 (en) 1973-02-02 Method and device for the butt-abutting connection of webs made of elastically deformable thermoplastics, in particular foams

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1451831A true GB1451831A (en) 1976-10-06

Family

ID=5870758

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB488674A Expired GB1451831A (en) 1973-02-02 1974-02-01 Joining of sheets of synthetic thermoplastic plastics mateiral

Country Status (9)

Country Link
BE (1) BE810433A (en)
CH (1) CH566858A5 (en)
DK (1) DK132062C (en)
ES (1) ES422840A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2216084B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1451831A (en)
IT (1) IT1008183B (en)
NL (1) NL7401430A (en)
SE (1) SE400215B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0070429A1 (en) * 1981-07-15 1983-01-26 The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company A device for joining plies for tires
US4445955A (en) * 1981-03-04 1984-05-01 Gundle Holdings (Proprietary) Limited Welding of plastics material
US4454000A (en) * 1983-03-21 1984-06-12 The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company Motorized tool for joining self adhesive plies of unvulcanized rubber
EP0392431A2 (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-17 The Boeing Company Apparatus and method for joining a plurality of thermoplastic tapes
US6375770B1 (en) 1990-07-24 2002-04-23 O'neill, Inc. Apparatus and method for forming an adhesively bonded seam between resiliently compressible fabric sheets

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2446170A1 (en) * 1979-01-10 1980-08-08 Zelant Gazuit Scarf jointing unvulcanised rubber for tyres - using machine which grips with inclined rollers and applies pressure each side (NL 14.7.80)
US4239581A (en) * 1979-04-23 1980-12-16 Lang John N Apparatus for sealing lap joints of fusible roofing sheets
IT1071401B (en) * 1980-04-24 1985-04-10 Zema S R L PROCEDURE FOR THE COVERING OF METAL TUBES WITH CLOSURE AND PLASTIC FILM, MACHINE TO IMPLEMENT THE PROCEDURE AND PRODUCT OBTAINED
DE3541053A1 (en) * 1985-11-19 1987-05-21 Marquet & Cie Noel METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY FLAT-WELDING FILMS, PLATES, RODS AND / OR TUBES MADE OF THERMOPLASTIC PLASTICS
DE3614963A1 (en) * 1986-03-29 1987-10-01 Roeders Ag Geb Process for producing a renewal tube for pipelines and a renewal tube produced by this process
IT1190035B (en) * 1986-06-05 1988-02-10 Pirelli METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR HEAD-TO-HEAD JOINT OF RUBBER FABRIC SHEETS
JP3310284B2 (en) * 1990-07-24 2002-08-05 オニール インコーポレイテッド Apparatus and method for forming an adhesively bonded seam between elastically compressible fabric sheets
FR2744998B1 (en) * 1996-02-16 1998-05-15 Suprarev Production Sa METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PILLOW, PILLOW OBTAINED AND MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING A PILLOW

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4445955A (en) * 1981-03-04 1984-05-01 Gundle Holdings (Proprietary) Limited Welding of plastics material
EP0070429A1 (en) * 1981-07-15 1983-01-26 The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company A device for joining plies for tires
US4478672A (en) * 1981-07-15 1984-10-23 The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company Device for joining plies for tires
US4454000A (en) * 1983-03-21 1984-06-12 The Firestone Tire & Rubber Company Motorized tool for joining self adhesive plies of unvulcanized rubber
EP0392431A2 (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-10-17 The Boeing Company Apparatus and method for joining a plurality of thermoplastic tapes
EP0392431A3 (en) * 1989-04-14 1991-12-04 The Boeing Company Apparatus and method for joining a plurality of thermoplastic tapes
US6375770B1 (en) 1990-07-24 2002-04-23 O'neill, Inc. Apparatus and method for forming an adhesively bonded seam between resiliently compressible fabric sheets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES422840A1 (en) 1976-09-16
SE400215B (en) 1978-03-20
IT1008183B (en) 1976-11-10
DK132062C (en) 1976-03-15
CH566858A5 (en) 1975-09-30
DE2305139A1 (en) 1974-08-08
FR2216084B1 (en) 1977-09-16
DE2305139B2 (en) 1976-06-10
NL7401430A (en) 1974-08-06
DK132062B (en) 1975-10-20
FR2216084A1 (en) 1974-08-30
BE810433A (en) 1974-05-16

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee