GB1451632A - Method for the qualitative and quantitative detection of vapours from low volatility compounds - Google Patents
Method for the qualitative and quantitative detection of vapours from low volatility compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1451632A GB1451632A GB528573A GB528573A GB1451632A GB 1451632 A GB1451632 A GB 1451632A GB 528573 A GB528573 A GB 528573A GB 528573 A GB528573 A GB 528573A GB 1451632 A GB1451632 A GB 1451632A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- components
- detector
- column
- temperature
- vapours
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010521 absorption reactions Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Chemical compound data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004199 argon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012159 carrier gases Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drugs Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005264 electron capture Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/62—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
- G01N27/64—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using wave or particle radiation to ionise a gas, e.g. in an ionisation chamber
- G01N27/66—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using wave or particle radiation to ionise a gas, e.g. in an ionisation chamber and measuring current or voltage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
- Y10T436/25—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing including sample preparation
- Y10T436/25375—Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.]
- Y10T436/255—Liberation or purification of sample or separation of material from a sample [e.g., filtering, centrifuging, etc.] including use of a solid sorbent, semipermeable membrane, or liquid extraction
Abstract
1451632 Gas chromatography ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTS Ltd 31 Jan 1974 [2 Feb 1973] 5285/73 Heading B1H [Also in Division G1] Components in an atmosphere, for example the vapours of explosives, drugs and halogenated hydrocarbons, are detected and identified by a method comprising isolating the components from the atmosphere, for example by drawing them through silastomer membrane 2 by means of pump 11 and conveying a flow of the isolated components directly to a detector 8 to establish the presence of the components in the detector, then separating a continuing flow of the isolated components into its individual components, for example by means of chromatography column 7 and conveying the separated individual components into the detector for identification. The detector may be an electron capture detector. The apparatus shown has valve 5 for directing an argon carrier gas flow carrying the isolated components along the direct path 6 to detector 8 or through chromatography column 7. The column is initially maintained at ambient temperature to allow absorption of the components, then the temperature of the column is raised gradually to elute the components. In another embodiment (Fig. 2, not shown) valve 5 and pump 11 are omitted and chromatography column 7 is initially maintained at a temperature high enough to prevent retention of any of the components, the column temperature being reduced when the presence of the components has been established to allow their chromatographic separation for identification.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB528573A GB1451632A (en) | 1973-02-02 | 1973-02-02 | Method for the qualitative and quantitative detection of vapours from low volatility compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB528573A GB1451632A (en) | 1973-02-02 | 1973-02-02 | Method for the qualitative and quantitative detection of vapours from low volatility compounds |
US35628673 US3883739A (en) | 1973-02-02 | 1973-05-02 | Method for the qualitative and quantitative detection of vapours from low volatility compounds |
IL4295573A IL42955A (en) | 1973-02-02 | 1973-08-13 | Method and apparatus for detection and identification of vapours of low volatility compounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1451632A true GB1451632A (en) | 1976-10-06 |
Family
ID=9793240
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB528573A Expired GB1451632A (en) | 1973-02-02 | 1973-02-02 | Method for the qualitative and quantitative detection of vapours from low volatility compounds |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3883739A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1451632A (en) |
IL (1) | IL42955A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2181249A (en) * | 1985-08-24 | 1987-04-15 | John Maxwell Bather | Method and apparatus for detecting dangerous substances |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1482611A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1977-08-10 | Lovelock J | Selective detection of a component in an atmosphere |
DE2446404C3 (en) * | 1974-09-28 | 1981-11-26 | Becker, Wolf-Juergen, Dr., 6701 Fussgoenheim, De | |
US4166379A (en) * | 1975-03-11 | 1979-09-04 | Pye Limited | Apparatus for the detection of volatile organic substances |
US3997297A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1976-12-14 | Anthony Jenkins | Method and apparatus for detecting a constituent in an atmosphere |
SU684441A1 (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1979-09-05 | Ордена Ленина Институт Химической Физики Ан Ссср | Apparatus for radiochromatographic analysis |
US4304752A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1981-12-08 | Anthony Jenkins | Detection of tracer materials in the atmosphere |
CA1279207C (en) * | 1986-02-27 | 1991-01-22 | William R. Stott | Method and apparatus for trace sample collection |
US4964309A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-10-23 | Ion Track Instruments | Portal vapor detection system |
CA2097363A1 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-04 | Hideo Ueda | Expired air examination device and method for clinical purpose |
US5859362A (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1999-01-12 | Revenue Canada | Trace vapor detection |
JP2000028579A (en) | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-28 | Hitachi Ltd | Sample gas collecting device and hazardous substance detecting device |
KR100983827B1 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2010-09-27 | 동양물산기업 주식회사 | Apparatus and method of analyzing constituents of gas in oral cavity and alveolar gas |
US7913540B2 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2011-03-29 | Brasfield Freddie R | Odor screening system |
US8806914B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-08-19 | Freddie R. Brasfield | Target odor detection and security apparatus |
US8671737B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-03-18 | Freddie R. Brasfield | Target odor detection and security apparatus |
US8701463B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-04-22 | Freddie R. Brasfield | Target odor detection and security apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3725009A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1973-04-03 | J Lovelock | Detection of trace gases utilizing an electron capture detector |
US3590247A (en) * | 1968-08-19 | 1971-06-29 | Richard Moore Holford | Method and apparatus for monitoring a gaseous atmosphere for radioactive isotopes including organic iodine compounds |
-
1973
- 1973-02-02 GB GB528573A patent/GB1451632A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-02 US US35628673 patent/US3883739A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-08-13 IL IL4295573A patent/IL42955A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2181249A (en) * | 1985-08-24 | 1987-04-15 | John Maxwell Bather | Method and apparatus for detecting dangerous substances |
GB2181249B (en) * | 1985-08-24 | 1990-01-10 | John Maxwell Bather | Method and apparatus for detecting dangerous substances |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US3883739A (en) | 1975-05-13 |
IL42955D0 (en) | 1973-11-28 |
IL42955A (en) | 1976-06-30 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |