GB1450389A - Removal of combustible particulate matter from exhaust gases - Google Patents

Removal of combustible particulate matter from exhaust gases

Info

Publication number
GB1450389A
GB1450389A GB4907872A GB4907872A GB1450389A GB 1450389 A GB1450389 A GB 1450389A GB 4907872 A GB4907872 A GB 4907872A GB 4907872 A GB4907872 A GB 4907872A GB 1450389 A GB1450389 A GB 1450389A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fibres
filter
combustion
catalysts
oct
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4907872A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB4907872A priority Critical patent/GB1450389A/en
Priority to IE1817/73A priority patent/IE38370B1/en
Priority to AU61419/73A priority patent/AU483706B2/en
Priority to CA183,722A priority patent/CA1001383A/en
Priority to BE136846A priority patent/BE806256A/en
Priority to LU68670A priority patent/LU68670A1/xx
Priority to NL7314535A priority patent/NL7314535A/xx
Priority to FR7337720A priority patent/FR2204220A5/fr
Priority to IT30482/73A priority patent/IT998903B/en
Priority to JP48119051A priority patent/JPS4995019A/ja
Priority to DE19732353346 priority patent/DE2353346A1/en
Publication of GB1450389A publication Critical patent/GB1450389A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/944—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or carbon making use of oxidation catalysts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
    • F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
    • F02B1/04—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition with fuel-air mixture admission into cylinder

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

1450389 Refractory filter for purifying I.C. engine exhaust. Catalytic conversion and combustion IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES Ltd 10 Oct 1973 [24 Oct 1972] 49078/72 Headings B1F and BIT Exhaust gas from an I.C. engine passes through a filter comprising polycrystalline refractory fibres which retain particulates (e.g. soot) which are then burnt. The fibres may include catalysts such as Ag, Cu and V, which reduce the gas temperature needed to ensure combustion, and platinum group catalysts which raise the filter temperature by encouraging combustion of residual hydrocarbons and CO. Catalysts are fully listed and are variously combined with the fibres. Fibres are typically zirconia and/or alumina of less than 20 microns dia and with crystals of 0.005-0.05 microns dia, packed to density 0.02-0.4 gm/cc, but a large number of pure, mixed and compound materials and dimensions are listed. Fibres may be packed between perforate plates or tubes, either loose or bonded, or formed into paper or felt material which is then made into a filter element. Elements of the flat pleated, spirally and helically wound and stacked sheet configuration are all disclosed, also beds of pellets made of fibres and varying in size in the gas flow direction. A filter by-pass valve may be provided.
GB4907872A 1972-10-24 1972-10-24 Removal of combustible particulate matter from exhaust gases Expired GB1450389A (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4907872A GB1450389A (en) 1972-10-24 1972-10-24 Removal of combustible particulate matter from exhaust gases
IE1817/73A IE38370B1 (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-11 Removal of combustible particulate matter from exhaust gases
AU61419/73A AU483706B2 (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-16 Removal of combustible particulate matter from exhaust gases
CA183,722A CA1001383A (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-18 Removal of combustible particulate matter from exhaust gases
BE136846A BE806256A (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-18 ELIMINATION OF PARTICULAR COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS FROM EXHAUST GASES
LU68670A LU68670A1 (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-22
NL7314535A NL7314535A (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-23
FR7337720A FR2204220A5 (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-23
IT30482/73A IT998903B (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-23 ELIMINATION OF MATERIAL IN COMBUSABLE PARTICLES FROM EXHAUST GAS
JP48119051A JPS4995019A (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-24
DE19732353346 DE2353346A1 (en) 1972-10-24 1973-10-24 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE REMOVAL OF COMBUSTIBLE PARTICULATE SUBSTANCES FROM EXHAUST GASES FROM COMBUSTION ENGINES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB4907872A GB1450389A (en) 1972-10-24 1972-10-24 Removal of combustible particulate matter from exhaust gases

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1450389A true GB1450389A (en) 1976-09-22

Family

ID=10451051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4907872A Expired GB1450389A (en) 1972-10-24 1972-10-24 Removal of combustible particulate matter from exhaust gases

Country Status (10)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS4995019A (en)
BE (1) BE806256A (en)
CA (1) CA1001383A (en)
DE (1) DE2353346A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2204220A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1450389A (en)
IE (1) IE38370B1 (en)
IT (1) IT998903B (en)
LU (1) LU68670A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7314535A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2471806A1 (en) * 1979-12-13 1981-06-26 Texaco Development Corp PROCESS FOR PERIODICALLY REGENERATING A FILTER CONTAINING SUSPENDED PARTICLES IN EXHAUST GASES, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID FILTER
US4426320A (en) 1981-01-27 1984-01-17 W. R. Grace & Co. Catalyst composition for exhaust gas treatment
US4451441A (en) * 1981-01-27 1984-05-29 W. R. Grace & Co. Method for exhaust gas treatment
GB2134006A (en) * 1983-01-27 1984-08-08 Johnson Matthey Inc Regenerating a catalytic filter

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2750960A1 (en) * 1977-11-15 1979-05-17 Daimler Benz Ag SOOT FILTER IN THE EXHAUST FLOW OF AIR-COMPRESSING COMBUSTION MACHINES
DE2852226A1 (en) * 1978-12-02 1980-06-19 Daimler Benz Ag SOOT FILTERS IN THE EXHAUST FLOW OF AIR COMPRESSING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
JPS55139916A (en) * 1979-04-18 1980-11-01 Toyota Motor Corp Method of removing particle from exhaust gas of internal combustion engine
SE8004632L (en) * 1979-06-29 1980-12-30 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH EXHAUST CLEANER AND EXHAUST CLEANING PROCEDURE
DE3111228C2 (en) * 1981-03-21 1986-07-31 Filterwerk Mann & Hummel Gmbh, 7140 Ludwigsburg Method and device for removing soot from the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine
DE3304055A1 (en) * 1983-02-07 1984-08-09 Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg Fuel-injected compression-ignition internal combustion engine
US4651524A (en) * 1984-12-24 1987-03-24 Arvin Industries, Inc. Exhaust processor
DE3504514A1 (en) * 1985-02-09 1986-08-14 Christian Dr.-Ing. 8570 Pegnitz Koch Method and device for the exhaust gas catalysis of diesel engines
FR2651150B1 (en) * 1989-08-30 1994-01-14 Onera ELEMENT FOR THE FILTRATION AND / OR PURIFICATION OF HOT GASES, AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD.
DE4244511C2 (en) * 1992-12-30 2002-09-12 Hermann Josef Gerstenmeier Device for the filtering removal of soot particles

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2471806A1 (en) * 1979-12-13 1981-06-26 Texaco Development Corp PROCESS FOR PERIODICALLY REGENERATING A FILTER CONTAINING SUSPENDED PARTICLES IN EXHAUST GASES, AND APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING SAID FILTER
US4426320A (en) 1981-01-27 1984-01-17 W. R. Grace & Co. Catalyst composition for exhaust gas treatment
US4451441A (en) * 1981-01-27 1984-05-29 W. R. Grace & Co. Method for exhaust gas treatment
GB2134006A (en) * 1983-01-27 1984-08-08 Johnson Matthey Inc Regenerating a catalytic filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE806256A (en) 1974-04-18
IE38370L (en) 1974-04-24
IE38370B1 (en) 1978-03-01
IT998903B (en) 1976-02-20
JPS4995019A (en) 1974-09-10
FR2204220A5 (en) 1974-05-17
LU68670A1 (en) 1974-01-03
DE2353346A1 (en) 1974-05-16
AU6141973A (en) 1975-04-17
CA1001383A (en) 1976-12-14
NL7314535A (en) 1974-04-26

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PS Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949]
PCNP Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee