GB1436481A - Laminated lens surfacing pads and a method of making same - Google Patents
Laminated lens surfacing pads and a method of making sameInfo
- Publication number
- GB1436481A GB1436481A GB2036474A GB2036474A GB1436481A GB 1436481 A GB1436481 A GB 1436481A GB 2036474 A GB2036474 A GB 2036474A GB 2036474 A GB2036474 A GB 2036474A GB 1436481 A GB1436481 A GB 1436481A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- pad
- film
- surfacing
- lens
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B13/00—Machines or devices designed for grinding or polishing optical surfaces on lenses or surfaces of similar shape on other work; Accessories therefor
- B24B13/01—Specific tools, e.g. bowl-like; Production, dressing or fastening of these tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/26—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer
- B32B3/266—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layer; characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids ; characterised by an apertured layer characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
Abstract
1436481 Abrasive tools AMERICAN OPTICAL CORP 8 May 1974 [14 May 1973] 20364/74 Heading B3D [Also in Division B5] A lens surfacing pad comprises a laminate of a film material 16, one face of which is bonded to a sheet 14 offoraminous material and the other face of which is bonded to a layer 18 of pressuresensitive adhesive for detachably securing the pad to a lens surfacing tool 12, the film having sufficient abrasion and puncture resistance to prevent the adhesive from penetrating on to the sheet of foraminous material when the pad is employed in a lens surfacing operation. The sheet of foraminous material may be of woven fibres, e.g. a sheet of woven wire or woven synthetic fibres or a perforated sheet of metal or plastics, exemplified materials being of soft steel wire and perforated aluminium foil. The film, which may be applied to the sheet by heat pressure may be formed of an isomer based on ethylene. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be in the form of a double-faced pressuresensitive adhesive tape and is preferably protected prior to use of the pad by a strip-off covering 20, e.g. of paper or plastics film. The tool may be used in surfacing a convex or concave lens.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US359825A US3921344A (en) | 1973-05-14 | 1973-05-14 | Lens surfacing pads and method of making the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1436481A true GB1436481A (en) | 1976-05-19 |
Family
ID=23415438
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2036474A Expired GB1436481A (en) | 1973-05-14 | 1974-05-08 | Laminated lens surfacing pads and a method of making same |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3921344A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1010660A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1436481A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE31897E (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1985-05-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method for the alteration of a lens |
US4255164A (en) * | 1979-04-30 | 1981-03-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fining sheet and method of making and using the same |
US4989316A (en) * | 1987-03-09 | 1991-02-05 | Gerber Scientific Products, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making prescription eyeglass lenses |
US5000761A (en) * | 1988-10-26 | 1991-03-19 | Ferro Corporation | Gel producing pad and improved method for surfacing and polishing lenses |
CA2159797A1 (en) * | 1994-10-28 | 1996-04-29 | John H. Ko | Compliant lens block and tape |
US7160413B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2007-01-09 | Mipox International Corporation | Layered support and method for laminating CMP pads |
US8038826B2 (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2011-10-18 | Scott Office Systems, Llc | Tabbed divider making apparatus and method |
US8002688B2 (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-08-23 | Scott Office Systems Llc | Customized tab machine |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2085211A (en) * | 1934-12-10 | 1937-06-29 | Briggs Mfg Co | Grinding disk and method of making the same |
US2286208A (en) * | 1940-12-03 | 1942-06-16 | Carborundum Co | Granular coated article and its manufacture |
US2752738A (en) * | 1953-09-04 | 1956-07-03 | Donald W Kent | Overlay for and method of grinding lens blanks |
GB855436A (en) * | 1958-07-09 | 1960-11-30 | George Davies | Abrasive or polishing elements |
US3144737A (en) * | 1962-09-27 | 1964-08-18 | Bausch & Lomb | Aluminum foil lens grinding pad |
US3225497A (en) * | 1962-10-19 | 1965-12-28 | American Optical Corp | Method and apparatus for forming a lens surface |
US3583111A (en) * | 1966-08-22 | 1971-06-08 | David Volk | Lens grinding apparatus |
US3522680A (en) * | 1967-03-23 | 1970-08-04 | George M J Sarofeen | Expanded metal facing for a lens abrading tool |
US3699721A (en) * | 1967-08-22 | 1972-10-24 | Itek Corp | Grinding pad |
GB1375571A (en) * | 1971-07-27 | 1974-11-27 |
-
1973
- 1973-05-14 US US359825A patent/US3921344A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1974
- 1974-05-02 CA CA198,746A patent/CA1010660A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-05-08 GB GB2036474A patent/GB1436481A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
USB359825I5 (en) | 1975-01-28 |
US3921344A (en) | 1975-11-25 |
CA1010660A (en) | 1977-05-24 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
732 | Registration of transactions, instruments or events in the register (sect. 32/1977) | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |