GB1435582A - Process and apparatus for microbiological analysis - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for microbiological analysisInfo
- Publication number
- GB1435582A GB1435582A GB2286273A GB2286273A GB1435582A GB 1435582 A GB1435582 A GB 1435582A GB 2286273 A GB2286273 A GB 2286273A GB 2286273 A GB2286273 A GB 2286273A GB 1435582 A GB1435582 A GB 1435582A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- specimen
- diluent
- bag
- water
- cassettes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/04—Determining presence or kind of microorganism; Use of selective media for testing antibiotics or bacteriocides; Compositions containing a chemical indicator therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/02—Adapting objects or devices to another
- B01L2200/028—Modular arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
- B01L2300/0681—Filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
- B01L2300/0864—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices comprising only one inlet and multiple receiving wells, e.g. for separation, splitting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2400/00—Moving or stopping fluids
- B01L2400/04—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
- B01L2400/0475—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
- B01L2400/0487—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics
- B01L2400/049—Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/30—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration
- C12M41/36—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of concentration of biomass, e.g. colony counters or by turbidity measurements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00029—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor provided with flat sample substrates, e.g. slides
- G01N2035/00099—Characterised by type of test elements
- G01N2035/00148—Test cards, e.g. Biomerieux or McDonnel multiwell test cards
Abstract
1435582 Microbiological testing McDONNELL DOUGLAS CORP 14 May 1973 [22 May 1972] 22862/73 Heading C6F Micro-organisms in a specimen are detected and identified e.g. in a spacecraft, by diluting the specimen with water and delivering the diluent mixture to a series of plastics cassettes of size 1" x ¥" x # each containing selective freeze-dried culture medium including an indicator which will cause the optical characteristics of the medium to change (by coloration or precipitation) as the micro-organism propagates in the medium. Formulations of culture media suitable for the selective identification of many common pathogens are set forth. The specimen is introduced into a plastic bag 18, Fig. I, by a swab 34 (the handle being thereafter broken off) and the detached margins at the bag opening are heat sealed. Valve 22 is opened and an evacuating hollow needle (not shown) is inserted through a septum 24 at the end of a manifold 14 to remove air from the apparatus. The needle is then withdrawn and the valve 22 closed. Bag 20 forming a diluent reservoir within bag 18 is burst by manual pressure whereby the specimen is diluted with a known volume of distilled water. On reopening valve 22, specimen and aqueous diluent flow along the manifold and through punctured septa 28 and hollow needles 44 into the cassettes 4. Within each cassette the mixture of water and specimen flows initially into the first of four transfer bores 46, Fig. 2, wherein the water rehydrates and dissolves the first bed 66 of culture medium and the solution so formed passes through a first filter 64, which retains 90% of the microorganisms present, and then into a detector cell 50. This sequence of flow is repeated with serially diluted microbial concentrations until the overflow reservoir 52 is full. The cassettes are incubated within heated aluminium blocks 82, 84, Fig. 4, and the relative optical density of the diluent culture medium is measured photo-electrically through aligned bores 88 sequentially for each detection cell 50 and each cassette and the rate of change is recorded automatically, Fig. 3 (not shown). It is found that certain organisms display characteristic growth curves when cultivated on selected media, Figs. 6 to 13 (not shown). The dilution technique enables the concentration of the evaluated micro-organisms in a specimen to be estimated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US25553372A | 1972-05-22 | 1972-05-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1435582A true GB1435582A (en) | 1976-05-12 |
Family
ID=22968758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2286273A Expired GB1435582A (en) | 1972-05-22 | 1973-05-14 | Process and apparatus for microbiological analysis |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5410632B2 (en) |
BE (1) | BE799798A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1015644A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2365769C3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK138664B (en) |
FR (1) | FR2185685B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1435582A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1016011B (en) |
LU (1) | LU67631A1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7307158A (en) |
NO (1) | NO137707C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3476899A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1969-11-04 | Forrest F Freeman | Pressure sensing device |
EP1809760A2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-07-25 | Peter E. Rising | Infrared measurement for the rapid enumeration of microbial concentrations |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2344840A1 (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-10-14 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Antibiotic susceptibility testing of clinical specimen - transferred to test wells in cartridge holding culture medium and antibiotic |
US4118280A (en) | 1976-05-03 | 1978-10-03 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Automated microbial analyzer |
US10767928B1 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2020-09-08 | Jill Visit | Drying apparatus |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2127071A6 (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1972-10-13 | Automatisme Cie Gle | |
FR2097329A5 (en) * | 1970-07-02 | 1972-03-03 | Automatisme Cie Gle | Automatic photometric indentification of bacteria - eg by following the course of a colour reaction |
-
1973
- 1973-05-07 NO NO187773A patent/NO137707C/en unknown
- 1973-05-09 CA CA170,812A patent/CA1015644A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-14 GB GB2286273A patent/GB1435582A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-21 JP JP5667173A patent/JPS5410632B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-05-21 BE BE1005067A patent/BE799798A/en unknown
- 1973-05-21 FR FR7318336A patent/FR2185685B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-21 DE DE19732365769 patent/DE2365769C3/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-21 LU LU67631D patent/LU67631A1/xx unknown
- 1973-05-21 DK DK277873A patent/DK138664B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-22 IT IT5011873A patent/IT1016011B/en active
- 1973-05-22 NL NL7307158A patent/NL7307158A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3476899A (en) * | 1965-10-20 | 1969-11-04 | Forrest F Freeman | Pressure sensing device |
EP1809760A2 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2007-07-25 | Peter E. Rising | Infrared measurement for the rapid enumeration of microbial concentrations |
EP1809760A4 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2012-05-09 | Peter E Rising | Infrared measurement for the rapid enumeration of microbial concentrations |
US8679775B2 (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2014-03-25 | Industrial Municipal Equipment, Inc. | Infrared measurement for the rapid enumeration of microbial concentrations |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2185685A1 (en) | 1974-01-04 |
DE2365769A1 (en) | 1976-04-08 |
NO137707C (en) | 1978-04-05 |
JPS5410632B2 (en) | 1979-05-08 |
DK138664B (en) | 1978-10-09 |
JPS4951998A (en) | 1974-05-20 |
BE799798A (en) | 1973-11-21 |
LU67631A1 (en) | 1973-12-04 |
NL7307158A (en) | 1973-11-26 |
DE2326262B2 (en) | 1977-02-03 |
FR2185685B1 (en) | 1977-09-02 |
DE2326262A1 (en) | 1973-12-13 |
DE2365769B2 (en) | 1980-04-24 |
CA1015644A (en) | 1977-08-16 |
IT1016011B (en) | 1977-05-30 |
DE2365769C3 (en) | 1980-12-18 |
DK138664C (en) | 1979-03-12 |
NO137707B (en) | 1977-12-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |