GB1431551A - Beneficiation of weathered ilmenite ore materials - Google Patents
Beneficiation of weathered ilmenite ore materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1431551A GB1431551A GB91072A GB91072A GB1431551A GB 1431551 A GB1431551 A GB 1431551A GB 91072 A GB91072 A GB 91072A GB 91072 A GB91072 A GB 91072A GB 1431551 A GB1431551 A GB 1431551A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- ore
- fluidized bed
- leaching
- beneficiation
- minutes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1204—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent
- C22B34/1209—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 preliminary treatment of ores or scrap to eliminate non- titanium constituents, e.g. iron, without attacking the titanium constituent by dry processes, e.g. with selective chlorination of iron or with formation of a titanium bearing slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1218—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes
- C22B34/1222—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by dry processes using a halogen containing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/10—Obtaining titanium, zirconium or hafnium
- C22B34/12—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08
- C22B34/1236—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching
- C22B34/124—Obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by metallurgical processing; preparation of titanium compounds from other titanium compounds see C01G23/00 - C01G23/08 obtaining titanium or titanium compounds from ores or scrap by wet processes, e.g. by leaching using acidic solutions or liquors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
1431551 Upgrading Ti ores LAPORTE INDUSTRIES Ltd 22 March 1973 [7 Jan 1972] 910/72 Heading C1N A weathered ilmenite or a leucoxene is activated to render it more readily acid leachable by maintaining it at 600-950‹ C.. for not more than 45 minutes under conditions which are substantially non-oxidizing and non-reducing, e.g. vacuum, N 2 , A. The atmosphere may be heated before contact with the ore. Contact time is preferably greater than 10 minutes. The treated ore may be oxidized in air at 700-850‹ C. to convert all, or a part of, Fe<SP>2+</SP> content to Fe<SP>3+</SP>. The treated ore may also be subjected to a magnetic separation before leaching. Leaching is preferably performed with HCl at above 100‹ C. in a continuous counter current fluidized bed process. The leachant preferably contains Fe<SP>2+</SP> ions initially. The leached solid may be calcined at 600- 700‹ C. for “-2 hours and then chlorinated under fluidized bed conditions to TiCl 4 from which pigment grade TiO 2 may be made.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB91072A GB1431551A (en) | 1972-01-07 | 1972-01-07 | Beneficiation of weathered ilmenite ore materials |
MY1977314A MY7700314A (en) | 1972-01-07 | 1977-12-31 | Improvements in and relating to the benefication of weathered ilmenite ore materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB91072A GB1431551A (en) | 1972-01-07 | 1972-01-07 | Beneficiation of weathered ilmenite ore materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1431551A true GB1431551A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
Family
ID=9712652
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB91072A Expired GB1431551A (en) | 1972-01-07 | 1972-01-07 | Beneficiation of weathered ilmenite ore materials |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1431551A (en) |
MY (1) | MY7700314A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2408660A1 (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-06-08 | Uop Inc | TITANIUM RECOVERY PROCESS |
US7008602B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2006-03-07 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Beneficiation of titaniferous ore with sulfuric acid |
EP3153776A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-12 | Improbed AB | Bed management cycle for a fluidized bed boiler and corresponding arrangement |
EP3153775A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-12 | Improbed AB | Method for operating a fluidized bed boiler |
-
1972
- 1972-01-07 GB GB91072A patent/GB1431551A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-12-31 MY MY1977314A patent/MY7700314A/en unknown
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2408660A1 (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1979-06-08 | Uop Inc | TITANIUM RECOVERY PROCESS |
US7008602B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2006-03-07 | Millennium Inorganic Chemicals, Inc. | Beneficiation of titaniferous ore with sulfuric acid |
EP3153776A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-12 | Improbed AB | Bed management cycle for a fluidized bed boiler and corresponding arrangement |
EP3153775A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-12 | Improbed AB | Method for operating a fluidized bed boiler |
WO2017060889A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Improbed Ab | Method for operating a fluidized bed boiler |
WO2017060890A3 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-10-19 | Improbed Ab | Bed management cycle for a fluidized bed boiler and corresponding arrangement |
CN108291714A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-07-17 | 因姆普朗伯德公司 | Method for running fluidized-bed combustion boiler |
CN108700289A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2018-10-23 | 因姆普朗伯德公司 | Bed management cycle for fluidized-bed combustion boiler and corresponding device |
US10808924B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2020-10-20 | Improbed Ab | Method for operating a fluidized bed boiler |
US11187406B2 (en) | 2015-10-08 | 2021-11-30 | Improbed Ab | Bed management cycle for a fluidized bed boiler and corresponding arrangement |
CN108700289B (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2022-02-01 | 因姆普朗伯德公司 | Bed management cycle for a fluidized bed boiler and corresponding device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY7700314A (en) | 1977-12-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |