GB1430323A - Process for the preparation of asymmetric reverse osmosis membranes - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of asymmetric reverse osmosis membranesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1430323A GB1430323A GB1226174A GB1226174A GB1430323A GB 1430323 A GB1430323 A GB 1430323A GB 1226174 A GB1226174 A GB 1226174A GB 1226174 A GB1226174 A GB 1226174A GB 1430323 A GB1430323 A GB 1430323A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- reverse osmosis
- pore
- solvent
- osmosis membranes
- preparation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/08—Polysaccharides
- B01D71/12—Cellulose derivatives
- B01D71/14—Esters of organic acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/00091—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching by evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0023—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes
- B01D67/003—Organic membrane manufacture by inducing porosity into non porous precursor membranes by selective elimination of components, e.g. by leaching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
- B29C67/20—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for porous or cellular articles, e.g. of foam plastics, coarse-pored
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
1430323 Reverse osmosis membranes CHEMICAL SYSTEMS Inc 20 March 1974 12261/74 Heading B5B A reverse osmosis membrane is prepared by casting a solution of a cellulose ester, additionally containing at least one volatile pore-forming material, and allowing both the solvent and the pre-forming material to evaporate completely. The pore-forming materials are non-solvents for the cellulose derivative and have boiling points at least 30 C. higher than the solvent. The solution must contain no more than 15% by weight of the cellulosic material. In examples the membrane is formed by cellulose acetate, the solvent methylene chloride and the pore-forming materials ethanol and t-butanol.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1226174A GB1430323A (en) | 1974-03-20 | 1974-03-20 | Process for the preparation of asymmetric reverse osmosis membranes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1226174A GB1430323A (en) | 1974-03-20 | 1974-03-20 | Process for the preparation of asymmetric reverse osmosis membranes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1430323A true GB1430323A (en) | 1976-03-31 |
Family
ID=10001322
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1226174A Expired GB1430323A (en) | 1974-03-20 | 1974-03-20 | Process for the preparation of asymmetric reverse osmosis membranes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1430323A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2409077A1 (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-06-15 | Johns Manville | MICROPOROUS FLEXIBLE CELLULOSIC MEMBRANES, THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS |
EP0042766A2 (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1981-12-30 | Puropore, Inc. | Highly anisotropic membranes and process for making same |
US4541972A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-09-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Preparation of cellulose acetate membrane and its use for polar solvent-oil separation |
US4678555A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1987-07-07 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Preparation of cellulose acetate membrane and its use for polar solvent-oil separation |
US8123945B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2012-02-28 | The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Interior, The Bereau of Reclamation | Method for making high flux, high salt rejection cellulose desalting membranes |
-
1974
- 1974-03-20 GB GB1226174A patent/GB1430323A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2409077A1 (en) * | 1977-11-18 | 1979-06-15 | Johns Manville | MICROPOROUS FLEXIBLE CELLULOSIC MEMBRANES, THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS |
EP0042766A2 (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1981-12-30 | Puropore, Inc. | Highly anisotropic membranes and process for making same |
EP0042766A3 (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-05-26 | Puropore, Inc. | Highly anisotropic membranes and process for making same |
US4541972A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-09-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Preparation of cellulose acetate membrane and its use for polar solvent-oil separation |
US4678555A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1987-07-07 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Preparation of cellulose acetate membrane and its use for polar solvent-oil separation |
US8123945B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2012-02-28 | The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Interior, The Bereau of Reclamation | Method for making high flux, high salt rejection cellulose desalting membranes |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed [section 19, patents act 1949] | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |