GB1428440A - Fermentative production of citric acid - Google Patents
Fermentative production of citric acidInfo
- Publication number
- GB1428440A GB1428440A GB2013975A GB2013975A GB1428440A GB 1428440 A GB1428440 A GB 1428440A GB 2013975 A GB2013975 A GB 2013975A GB 2013975 A GB2013975 A GB 2013975A GB 1428440 A GB1428440 A GB 1428440A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- yeast
- zone
- citric acid
- paraffin
- dec
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/44—Polycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/48—Tricarboxylic acids, e.g. citric acid
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
1428440 Citric acid INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE and ENTREPRISE DE RECHERCHES ET D'ACTIVITES PETROLIERES (ELF) 6 Dec 1973 [8 Dec 1972] 20139/75 Divided out of 1428439 Heading C2C Citric acid is prepared by a continuous fermentation process in which a yeast is cultured in a first aerated fermentation zone containing at least one n-paraffin, at a dilution rate of 0À05 to 0À3 h.<SP>-l</SP>, and introducing the yeast culture to a second aerated fermentation zone with nutrient medium including at least one n-paraffin and with assimilable inorganic nitrogen in growth-liberating amount while maintaining a yeast growth rate of 0À01 to 0À04 h.<SP>-l</SP>, and recovering the citric acid accumulated in the second zone. The volume of the second zone is preferably from 5 to 20 times the volume in the first zone in which the pH is maintained at 2À5 to 6. The yeast cells are preferably concentrated by separating from the medium before the second stage. Yeast of genus Candida or mutant strains thereof may be used and α-picolinic acid may be added to the second stage.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7243936A FR2209840B1 (en) | 1972-12-08 | 1972-12-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1428440A true GB1428440A (en) | 1976-03-17 |
Family
ID=9108468
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2013975A Expired GB1428440A (en) | 1972-12-08 | 1973-12-06 | Fermentative production of citric acid |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2209840B1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1428440A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3140170A1 (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2024-03-29 | Psa Automobiles Sa | METHOD FOR DETECTING AN UNWANTED LIQUID IN AN ELECTRICAL ASSEMBLY. |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR930746A (en) * | 1945-07-17 | 1948-02-03 | Merck & Co Inc | Manufacturing process of citric acid and its salts |
-
1972
- 1972-12-08 FR FR7243936A patent/FR2209840B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-12-06 GB GB2013975A patent/GB1428440A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2209840B1 (en) | 1975-03-28 |
FR2209840A1 (en) | 1974-07-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLE | Entries relating assignments, transmissions, licences in the register of patents | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |